Music Trade Review

Issue: 1912 Vol. 55 N. 8

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
10
THE
MU3IO TRADE
REVIEW
Business Men Appreciating Uncle Sam's Labor.
HOW UNCLE SAM HELPS PIANO EXPORTERS
Effectiveness of the "Dollar Diplomacy" Policy in Increasing Our Export Business and
Gaining a Foothold for Our Products in Foreign Countries—What is Indicated by the
Protest Against the Plan to Abolish Government Bureau—The Manner in Which
Manufacturers and Exporters are Helped Interestingly Described by Waldon Fawcett—
Encouraging Foreign Trade in Business-like Manner.
A recent proposition to, in effect, abolish one
of the branches of the United States Government
which has been most instrumental in furthering our
foreign trade has stirred up official circles in
Washington and business circles throughout the
country to a really surprising degree. This move
that has so upset things is in accordance with the
policy of retrenchment and rigid economy which
has characterized the United States House of Rep-
resentatives during the past year. In this particu-
lar case the rather heroic remedy was applied of
eliminating a trade promotion agency by merely
failing to appropriate money for its continuance.
As a matter of fact, were this penny wise policy
followed out to its natural conclusion it would
mean the elimination, or the virtual incapacitating,
of not merely one, but two of the Federal institu-
tions which are most helpful to the Americans who
seek markets for their wares overseas. The two
institutions in question are the Bureau of Manu-
factures, a branch of the Department of Commerce
and Labor, and the Bureau of Trade Relations, one
of the most important divisions of the Department
of State. These two institutions are what might be
designated the newer or comparatively recent
year (although perhaps the future will tell a dif-
ferent story) have joined in a protest against any
backward step in this field.
Among the protests which have come to Con-
gressmen from organizations and individuals are
many from the leaders in the piano industry and
other branches of the music trades. Indeed, it is
doubtful if there is any one industry which might
be expected to suffer more than the music trades
were there a let-up just at this juncture in the
Charles
Nagel, U. S. Secretary of
and Labor.
The attitude of the business interests of the
country with regard to this threatened cutting
down of the annual appropriations for boosting
trade interests abroad is significant in one respect.
It indicates a very lively appreciation on the part
of business men of how much Uncle Sam is really
doing in behalf of sales promotion overseas. It
was not always thus. Time was, and not so very
many years ago, either, when a majority of Ameri-
can business men took little stock in the aid that
could be rendered by the Federal authorities. With-
out venturing any opinion as to how far they were
justified in this attitude, it may be noted that the
conditions were very different then from what
they are now.
When the Spanish-American War made the
United States a world power, and for several years
thereafter, the only help that the Government aimed
to give systematically to exporters was such as-
sistance as could be rendered through our Con-
sular Service abroad. Now there are four distinct
institutions, two of which rnake trade promotion
their sole object, whereas the other two, although
fraught with manifold responsibilities, specialize
above all else on those activities which are cal-
culated to nurture profitable barter and sale be-
tween American manufacturers and jobbers and
consumers in other parts of the world.
Work of Consular Service and Pan-American
Union.
Of these last-mentioned arteries of trade stimulus
one is, of course, the United States Consular Serv-
ice. And the Consular Service, be it emphasized, is
Commerce
American quest for foreign business. Only a few
months ago one of the Governmental institutions
now imperiled, the Bureau of Manufactures, con-
ducted a canvass of our consular officers in all parts
of the world to ascertain the headway made by
American pianos and other musical instruments and
the outlook for a further extension of this trade.
The results which have not as yet been officially
published would seem to indicate that the present
Copyright by Waldon Fawcett.
Wilbur J. Carr, Director of the U. S. Consular
Service.
mediums for enabling Uncle Sam to extend a
helping hand to the exporter. To abolish or seri-
ously cripple them would put us, in this respect,
back where we were some years ago—before the
National Government entered upon its present en-
ergetic method of promoting international'trade.
The Harm May Be Averted.
However, the harm is not yet clone and there is
a chance that it may be averted. Secretary of State
Knox, the champion of "dollar diplomacy," who
is keenly interested in the development of our for-
eign trade—particularly the trade with Central and
South America and the West Indies—has lost no
time in protesting against this curtailment of our
activities and has appealed to the business men of
the country to array themselves against those Con-
gressmen who take a narrow view of the situation.
Without, however, minimizing the work of Secre-
tary Knox and Assistant Secretary of State Wilson
in this crisis, it may be said that the remarkable
feature of the unexpected situation has been found
in the manner in which the business men of the
country have rallied to the cause. Not only ex-
porters in all lines, but even those manufacturers
who make scarcely a single foreign shipment in a
John
A Typical U. S. Consular Office—The Consulate-
General at Paris, France.
is really the psychological moment for a spurt in
the sale of American pianos abroad—the time of
the proverbial tide that leads on to victory. And,
of course, everybody in the music trades knows
how American talking machines and phonographs
are winning out in various e.xtensive foreign fields
—especially in Latin-America.
Barrett,
Director-General of the
American Union.
Pan-
a very different organization from what it was in
the days when the pioneers in our export trade be-
sought such aid as it could" give. I am well aware
that there are men of affairs in the music trades
and other lines who complain that our Consular
Service is not yet organized on the hard and fast
business basis that ought to obtain, but, be that as
it may, it is an unquestioned fact that a vast im-
provement had been made over the status of a
decade or two ago. The merit system has been in-
troduced to a considerable extent and the young
men who have latterly enlisted in the consular
corps have been drilled, ere departure for their
posts, in the forms of research and promotion work
that are calculated to enable them to give practical
aid to American firms in quest of foreign business.
Ranking with the Consular Service as one of the
older aids to international trade is the Pan-Ameri-
can Bureau. Only, if the truth be told, the Pan-
American Union in its present guise might much
more appropriately be classed with those newer
institutions, the Bureau of Manufactures and the
Bureau of Trade Relations. For the Bureau of
American Republics, as it was known in the old
days, was at that time, with all due respect, a more
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
or less somnambulant institution in so far as trade
promotion went. To be sure, the officials were al-
ways ready to answer questions to the best of their
ability regarding trade conditions in the republics
of the three Americas, but there was no such scout-
ing for new trade opportunities and such prompt
and widespread dissemination of information rela-
tive to trade openings as is now a feature of the
everyday work of this headquarters of the Pan-
American Union.
Exporters and Manufacturers Helped.
For all that, the "shake-ups" in these two older
institutions have placed them in the way of giving
immeasurably better service on behalf of our ex-
porters and manufacturers, it is a question whether
the greatest amount of credit for the -dawn of the
new era in international commerce does not belong
to the two newer Federal bureaus that are labor-
ing in this same cause—namely, the Bureau of
11
another department, that of Commerce and Labor, carried on by the Consular Bureau in the State
under the direction of another Cabinet official. Department, there is entrusted to the Bureau of
But despite this division in jurisdiction the three Trade Relations in the same department the prep-
institutions conduct operations that dovetail into aration of instructions to consular officers regard-
one another admirably and, in the aggregate, fur- ing their reports on trade subjects. Likewise does
nish a concrete, concentrated force that is mani- the Bureau of Trade Relations take these reports
in hand when they come in and edit and revise
festly helpful in the American trade alvance.
How Information Is Secured for Music Trade. them with a view to keeping confidential any in-
To unravel, for the benefit of the men in the formation that it is not thought wise to disclose to
music trade, what may seem a rather complex sys- our foreign rivals in trade. For it need scarcely
tem it may be said, except for the special agents be explained that foreign governments keep an
who go abroad to make special trade investigations, eagle eye upon these trade secrets rounded up by
Uncle Sam's only means of getting information in the United States Consular Corps—admittedly the
detail regarding the conditions affecting American best in the world. Indeed, it not infrequently hap-
trade abroad is through the medium of the United pens that the representative here of this European
States Consular Service. The consulates general country or that will go to the trouble of cabling to
and consulates and consular agencies of the United his home Government some trade "tip" which he
States, scattered in practically every country and has discovered in the reports published by this
every important city on the globe, are, in effect, Government.
After the trade reports have been duly censored
"branch offices" of the American Government, and
the consular officers are' Uncle Sam's "resident by the Bureau of Trade Relations they are turned
managers." These men keep in close touch at all over to the Bureau of Manufactures in the De-
times with trade developments, market demands, partment of Commerce and Labor, which assumes
etc., in their respective localities, and are in a the responsibility for publishing the information
position at all times to convey information to and distributing it to those manufacturers and
others where it will do the. most good. Ofttimes,
Washington.
For this reportorial service in behalf of Ameri- too, the Bureau of Manufactures secures valuable
can commerce they get plenty of opportunity. For"
one thing, they have standing orders to report
promptly, on their own initiative, any conditions or
events that may promise to have a direct or in-
direct bearing upon our foreign trade. But on top
of this the consular officials in the field are con-
stantly flooded with what might be termed special
inquiries from the "home office." Such a special
inquiry may be an individual proposition touching
only one consul, for instance, an American piano
manufacturer having received a letter from a resi-
dent of Santiago in Chile regarding his latest
player, as advertised in the popular magazine,
might be prompted to inquire whether there might
not be a considerable market for the instruments in
Santiago provided trie trade could be cultivated.
Straightaway he sits down and writes direct to the
consular officer at Santiago for information. In Franklin Adams, Chief Clerk of the Pan-Ameri-
can Union.
response, the consul applied to makes reply with
reference to the specific information sought by the information on its own hook by dispatching special
manufacturer who took the initiative in this partic- field agents with roving commissions who investi-
ular case. To be sure, the reply is forwarded gate the prospects of some one particular industry
Copyright by Waldon Fawcett.
Herbert C. Hengstler, Chief of U. S. Consular through the Government offices at Washington in- or the opportunities in some one country or group
stead of direct and the manufacturer who thus of countries.
Bureau.
Confidential Information Given on Demand.
Manufactures and the Bureau of Trade Relations. "started things" may have to share his information
In conclusion it should perhaps be explained
Each of the four trade-boosting institutions, new with others in the trade if the officials think the
and old, has its special functions, but first and fore- subject of enough general interest to publish the that the secret information which, as has been out-
most in every instance is the primary purpose to report in the Daily Consular Reports. However, lined, is suppressed in the printed bulletins for gen-
serve as a sort of "bureau of intelligence" or clear- the point is that he has been enabled to obtain the eral distribution, lest it fall into the hands of our
ing house for information bearing upon all topics exact information sought for his own guidance. foreign competitors, is by no means lost to Ameri-
Another Form of Special Inquiry.
can manufacturers who would be benefited by the
which could be of interest or concern to the Amer-
Another common form of special inquiry is of
disclosures embodied. All these forecasts of new
ican manufacturer selling or endeavoring to sell his
what might be termed the "blanket" variety. An il- business, contracts pending, etc., go to the Amer-,
products to the aliens beyond the seas.
ican manufacturers interested in the form of spe-
It is only fair to say that much of Uncle Sam's lustration in point was afforded by the action of
success in lending a hand to exports of musical in- the Government a few months ago in requesting all cial confidential letters. Any manufacturer can se-
struments and other commodities is due to the ex- consular officers in all quarters of the globe to pre- cure this valuable service free of charge providing
cellent "team work" on the part of three of the pare special reports on the music trades in their he will agree not to disclose to. any person the
confidential information that is sent to him for the
four institutions that are on this particular job. Of respective localities with especial reference to th^
existing and possible market for instruments of
purpose of enabling him to get orders abroad.
course, all four of the Federal trade promotion
forces work in full sympathy and entire harmony American manufacture. For such a wholesale un-
with one another at all times, but the Pan-Ameri- dertaking in scouting the officials at Washington
NORRIS NOISELESS AXIOMS.
can Bureau, from the mere fact that it is sup- usually distribute to the consuls, just as they did
ported by the twenty-one new world republics joint- in the case of the music trade inquiry, a carefully
No. CCCCLXIII
ly (and consequently has to look after their com- prepared list of questions or "leads" for the in-
It
has
well
been
said that "He who would reap
mon interests in the most impartial way) must vestigation, so that there may be obtained trie exact
needs take a little different tack from the other class of information most sought by the manufac- must sow well," and neither the manufacturer
three bureaus, which are wholly within the juris- turers. Tndeed. in the case of this world-wide in- nor the dealer can reap well unless they are sure
diction of the United States Government and con- vestigation of the music trades the leading Anferi- that the Norris noiseless pedal action, made by
sequently make the furtherance of Yankee busi- can manufacturers, through correspondence in ad- the Norris Noiseless Pedal Action Co., Boston,
ness interests the first and foremost consideration vance with the officials at Washington, virtually Mass., is "sown" in the pianos which they manu-
facture and sell. In this way the reputation of
made un the list of questions that was propounded.
at all times.
the piano is assured for there is no possibility
The Perfection of Working Arrangements.
Three Enterprises Working Hand in Hand.
The close co-operation of these three enterprises
To indicate how intimate is the working ar- or danger of the nerve-racking noises associated
with the old type of pedal, and which have done
is the more interesting when it is remembered that
rangement between the bureaus of the trinity of
the Consular Bureau and the Bureau of Trade " trade boomers, it may be noted that whereas cor- so much to harm the standing of the piano. The
Relations arfc divisions of the State Department, respondence between the headquarters on the Norris specialties have a standard of excellence
whereas the Bureau of Manufactures is part of
Potomac and the consular officers In the field is which enhances the piano in which they are used.
WINTER & CO.
220 SOUTHERN BOULEVARD, NEW YORK
Manufacturers of
Superior Pianos
and Player Pianos

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