Music Trade Review

Issue: 1912 Vol. 55 N. 14

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
EDWARD LYMAN BILL - Editor and Proprietor
J. B. SPILLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorlal Staff:
B. BRITTAIN WILSON,
A. J. NICKLIN,
CARLETON CHACE.
AUGUST J.TIMPE.
L. M. ROBINSON,
WM. B. WHITE.
GLAD HENDERSON,
L. E. BOWKHS.
REVIEW
A piano merchant cannot buy • instruments and sell them at
less than cost and persist in it continually without becoming bank-
rupt. Neither can a manufacturer, for the same rules are directly
applicable.
With the conditions so apparent to piano merchants it goes
without saying that they will take a broad view of the situation
and appreciate that anv advance in prices of pianos is absolutely
compulsory, and that thev will take any advance that is' bound to
come in a complacent mood. Tt is purelv a matter of business,
and we feel sure will be so considered by business men in a busi-
ness-like wav.
S the number of square pianos offered in exchange for up-
rights grew less piano merchants hailed the fact with joy,
JOHN H. WILSON, 824 Washington St.
R. P. VAN HARLINOEN, R7 South Wabash Ave
for the allowances on the old squares had frequently been in excess
Telephone, Main 6950.
ALBERT G. BRENTON, Assistant.
Room 806. Telephone, Central 414
of what it was possible to obtain for them when again offered for
PHILADELPHIA:
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS:
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
ADOLF EDSTEN.
CLYDE JENNINGS
sale, even when the instruments had been put into first-class shape
SAN FRANCISCO: S. H. GRAY. 88 First St.
DETROIT. MICH.: MORRIS J. WH-TE.
in
their repair shops. Conditions were such in the end that it was
CINCINNATI. O.: JACOB W. WALTERS.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.: STANLEY H. SMITH.
BALTIMORE, MD.: A. ROBERT FRENCH.
MILWAUKEE, WIS.: L. E. MIYER.
found cheaper to give the old square pianos to institutions without
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings, Basinghall St., E. C.
any conditions attached, or to private families who might prove
good prospects for a modern piano at a later date, than to try to
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
sell the squares on the wareroom floor, or to store them.
Entered at the Mew York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
The problem presented by the old square, however, was simple
SUBSCRIPTION, (including postage), United States and Mexico, $3.00 per year; Canada.
•8.50: all other countries. $4.00.
compared to that offered by the used upright taken in exchange
ADVERTISEMENTS. $2 50 per inch, sinele column, per insertion. On quarterly or
for the player-piano to-day. The upright often represents a com-
yearly contracts, a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
paratively new instrument, sometimes less than a year old, and one
• Lvman Bill.
upon which a fair allowance must be made if the prospect is to be
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
T PfatlA
i m i d Otllfl
ailtl
tions of a technical nature relating to the tuning, rejru-
latins and repairing of pianos and player-piano* ar<- persuaded to purchase a player. The used upright must be dis-
Ifcpal IIIICUIS. dealth with, will be found in another section of this
posed of at a price that will cover the allowance and the dealer
paner. We also publish a number of reliable technical works, information concerning which
will be cheerfully given upon request.
cannot afford to give it away. The increasing number of used
uprights simplv makes the problem more difficult.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris F.xpositinn. 1900
Silver Medal. . .Charleston Exposition, 1908
It is in solving this problem that the real trouble arises. The
Diploma... .Pan-American Exposition. 1901
Gold Medal
St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal. .Lewis-Clark Exposition, 1906
used pianos when stored until thev can be disposed of in the regular
trend of business represent tied up capital and storage charges that
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES-NUMBERS 5982-5983 MADISON SQUARE
Connecting all Departments.
eat a serious hole into the retailer's profits. The loophole that ap-
Cable address " "ElbllL New York."
peals to many is the "special" or "slaughter" sale held at intervals
and at which the exchanged instruments are offered at prices de-
NEW YORK, OCTOBER 5 , 1912.
signed to move them rapidly.
In New York within the past month, there have been two great
sales of this character at one of which 1,000 pianos were offered
EDITORIAL
and at the other about 500 used instruments. Taking the two sales
as one, though held by different houses, the 1,500 instruments were
disposed of within a single week. The advertising in connection
N last week's Review we published a copy of the circular sent with the sales, while, of course, somewhat sensational of necessity,
out by the Pianoforte Manufacturers' Association of Berlin, nevertheless stated facts. The meat of the whole matter is that
notifying the German trade that owing to the greater cost of all 1,500 possible prospects for new pianos have been supplied with
the supplies entering into the manufacture of pianos an increase used instruments at considerably lower prices and the great ma-
in prices of pianos had become necessary.
jority are apparently well satisfied with their bargains.
This is a condition which now confronts us in this country.
For there is no single material connected with the manufacture of
HE New r York sales are taken simply as concrete examples of
pianos and supplies that is not costing more to-day than ever be-
what it means to clear up stocks of used pianos quickly and
fore. This is not a generalization, but a fact which is clear to what it does to the regular trade. The same conditions prevail
all who have given the matter consideration.
throughout the country, and in some localities, including St. Louis,
In the supply department of The Review last week details according to Manager Real, of the Estey Co. store in that city, the
were given of the increased cost of raw materials entering into the situation is further complicated through the effect the overabund-
manufacture of actions, plates, felts, strings, hammers', keys, leather ance of used pianos has on the renting business. The managers, in
—in fact, everyone of those piano-making branches designated sup- order to keep as many pianos as possible off the wareroom floor
plies. Then, we must not forget that the increased cost of labor and earning money, will cut the renting rate to a point where there
is one of the questions of the day.
is the slimmest kind of profit which does not permit of any service
In view of these facts piano merchants cannot well avoid being given with the rented instruments. Mr. Heal, whose opinions
understanding that they will be compelled to pay more for pianos appeared in The Review last week in the form of an interview,
than heretofore. They cannot expect manufacturers to supply summed the matter up succinctly when he said:
them with the same standard of instruments much longer at the
"Another point is that a good many families who are content
old rate when the makers have to pay an advance for everything. to rent a piano are going to want a player, which is not for rent,
It is the functions of an industrial publication like The Review and just so much the rent list will be cut down. We have recently
to point out facts' as they exist, and to hang out such cautionary sold players to two families 1 on our rent list, one of nine years'
signals as would tend to regulate the harmony of intercourse be- standing, the other of fourteen years. That is an indicaton.
tween the manufacturer and merchant.
"And the old outlet for used pianos in the country is closed.
It is obvious that the advance of the cheaper pianos must show We cannot any longer send word to our country salesmen to come
a greater percentage than the medium-priced, because the former in and pick out a dozen 'take-ins' and sell them to their trade. The
have been sold in a number of instances at figures too closely fame of the player has reached the country, and the average farmer
approximating those at which they could be produced—in other is in better position to buy them than the city men. The farmers
words, the margin of profit has been so exceedingly small that the are riding in automobiles and the city man on a street car. The
recent advance in the cost of materials has almost eliminated it country trade is right now making better terms than the city men
entirely.
on the average of sales.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
A
I
T
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
"The 'take-in' problem is a bigger one than the old square
piano for the trade, and there are some of the old squares left to
complicate matters."
Some dealers have solved the problem to a certain extent by
installing player-actions in the better of the used uprights and then
selling them as player-pianos. This plan has moved many instru-
ments, but still with that scheme there are the older pianos left,
that would not make it worth while to turn into players, and the
remodeled player-pianos often serve to bring in even older instru-
ments in exchange.
If the amount offered for the exchanged instrument is suffi-
cient to permit of it being sold at a heavy loss, it is not sufficient to
influence the prospect to exchange his upright for a player. The
dealer seems to be between two millstones.
ITH the opening week of October the fall campaign in all
lines of trade is well under way. Summer vacations' are
at end. The office forces have had their period of recuperation,
and'the battle for a busy fall and winter business opens up under
brilliant and most encouraging auspices. This is particularly true
of the piano trade this year, and those piano merchants who are
going after business energetically are bound to get greater results
than ever before.
While the player-piano seems to be the dominant issue in the
retail trade this fall there is an increasing appreciation of the merits
of the small grand piano, and in all parts of the country piano
merchants report an increasing demand for instruments of this type.
Despite the partiality shown for the two designs referred to, the
upright piano proper has, and ever will have, an army of ad-
herents among people who prefer to express their emotions through
the keyboard in the old-fashioned way without the aid of any
technic-means such as the player action. The piano merchant,
however, can satisfy all demands and all tastes, for that is what he
is in business for.
One department of business in the music trade field this year
which will assume enormous proportions is that devoted to talking
machines. The output of these instruments' has been steadily
growing, and piano merchants of distinction throughout the coun-
try have installed departments which are being conducted on a
very high plane, and which are returning a splendid profit on the
investment.
The modern, perfected talking machine makes a special appeal
to all classes of people because of its range of price from $15 to
$250. Then the latest designs of machines are so artistic and the
tone reproduction has been so greatly improved that those who
have not kept in touch with the development of the talking ma-
chine within a recent period are simply amazed at the advance
made in these remarkable entertainers.
The American people want music in the home, and where
one's income will not permit of the purchase of a piano, or a player-
piano, a talking machine will certainly be selected. Therefore, the
piano merchant is wise who has in hand a line of instruments that
appeals to all classes and to all incomes. This is possible when a
talking machine department becomes an adjunct of his business.
There are millions of homes that have not been supplied with talk-
ing machines, and the field of exploitation, from the piano mer-
chant's standpoint, is a tremendously large one—one well worth
cultivating to the largest possible degree.
The increasing number of piano merchants who are adding
talking machine departments to their business would indicate that
they are not entirely remiss to the opportunities that exist in this
field. One thing is certain that success cannot be achieved unless
the talking machine business is given special consideration. There
is no use in placing a few machines and records in the back of the
store, or treating it indifferently. It must be handled as a separate
department, with a manager and assistants who know their business.
It must be advertised correctly, and it will be found to pay as good
if not a better profit maker than pianos.
W
S
OME admirable suggestions were made by President Taft in
his speech at the closing session of the International Con-
gress of the Chambers of Commerce in Boston, Mass., on Thurs-
day of last week, when he urged co-operation between the Gov-
ernment and the commercial organizations of the country, and also
declared that the banking system should be revised,
REVIEW
Legal Questions Answered for the
Benefit of Review Readers
CflWe have opened a Department wherein legal
questions, which have direct bearing on music
trade affairs, will be answered free of charge.
Messrs. Wentworth, Lowenstein & Stern, attor-
neys at law, of 60 Wall Street, New York.
tJMatter intended for this Department should be
addressed plainly, Legal Department, The Music
Trade Review.
"There are a number of results/' the President said, "that I
am sure will follow this important gathering of the nerves of trade
from the world over.
"One of the good results I hope is the influence which this
convention will have upon the responsible Government authorities
and the people of the United States in convincing them of the
necessity of associating in their Governmental methods and finding
out the right courses to pursue in those methods of government
that are akin to business.
"We know, that is some of us know, who have had occasion to
study the subject, that the chambers of commerce of other coun-
tries' have either an official or a semi-official relation to the Gov-
ernment, which gives them a real authority and influence in de-
termining the course of the Government in reference to matters
that are akin to business.
"We ought to have bureaus of statistics and accurate informa-
tion on all the subjects that will enable us to judge what the effect
of laws to be passed will be upon tr'ade in this country. We have
gotten along thus far, with the help of Providence, with a system
of banking and currency that no man can defend, but that it seems
is the last subject that Congress wishes to take up.
"I wish only to speak of another subject," Mr. Taft said. "I
believe we may have some solution of the problem that arises and
some escape in the future from the burden that is carried by this
increasing armament of nations. You will never have a solution
until you have furnished some means of certainly and honorably
settling every international controversy, whether of honor or vital
interest by a court upon which all nations may rely."
W
HEN The Review closed its forms last week the strike
situation in Xew York City had not assumed serious pro-
portions, being confined to a very few establishments. On Sat-
urday, however, the strikers carried on an active campaign of
parading around the factories in The Bronx and the West Side of
the city, with the result that they induced a number of work-
men to leave their benches, and early this week many piano
manufacturing establishments in the territory referred to are
closed down, including three devoted to the manufacture of piano
actions. At a meeting of the piano manufacturers held Monday
evening the strike situation was discussed at length, and it was
decided to fight the strike and to preserve the open shop in the
conduct of their respective businesses. Meanwhile twenty-four
hours may bring about an adjustment, but at the present moment
the situation is decidedly serious.
O
NE of the greatest educational and inspirational forces among
men is the well ordered business, well ordered through its
smallest detail. It tends 1 to develop in every member of its staff
well ordered habits, looking toward ever increasing efficiency, and
encourages all who deal with it to adopt for themselves, personally
and in their business, the principles which evidently are making for
success in the model concern. Such a house gives color to trade
and lifts it above mere sordid gain. It makes itself an institution
in the finest sense of the word as opposed to a mere means of making
a living.

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