Music Trade Review

Issue: 1912 Vol. 54 N. 20

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
EDWARD LYMAN BILL - Editor and Proprietor
J. B. SPUXANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportoiial Stall:
GLAD. HENDERSON,
A. J. NICKLIN,
H. E. JAMASON
AUGUST J. TIMPE,
BOSTON OFFICE:
JOHN H. WILSON, 324 Washington St.
Telephone, Main 6950.
PHILADELPHIA:
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
C. CHACE, .
B. BRITTAIN WILSON,
W M . B. WHITE,
L. E. BOWERS.
CHICAGO OFFICE:
E. P. VAN HARLINGEN, 37 South Wabash Ave.
Telephone, Central 414.
Room 806.
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ADOLF EDSTEN.
ST. LOUIS:
CLYDE JENNINGS
SAN FRANCISCO: S. H. GRAY, 88 First St.
DETROIT, MICH.: MORRIS J. WHITE.
CINCINNATI, O.: JACOB W. WALTERS.
BALTIMORE, MD.: A. ROBERT FRENCH.
INDIANAPOLIS, 1ND.: STANLEY H. SMITH.
MILWAUKEE", W I S . : L. E. MBYER.
LONDON, ENGLAND: 1 Gresham Buildings, Basinghall St., E. C.
Published Every Saturday at 373 Fourth Avenue, New York
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION, (including postage), United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year; Canada,
$3.50; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.50 per inch single column, per insertion.
On quarterly or
yearly contracts, a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency forms, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
^__^
_____
* Plan A 9ni1
Departments conducted by an expert wherein all ques-
"IldllU allU
tions of a technical nature relating to the tuning, regu
1W»1191*tni4>ntc
lating and repairing of pianos and player-pianos are
U C p d l UDX1I13. health with, will be found in another section of this
paper. We also publish a number of reliable tecnical works, information concerning which
will be cheerfully given upon request.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900
Silver Medal. . .Charleston Exposition, 1903
Diploma. ... .Pan-American Exposition, 1901
Gold Medal
St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal. . L.ewis-Clark Exposition, 1905
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES NUMBERS 5982-S983 MADISON SQUARE
Connecting all Departments.
Cable address " "ElbtlL N e w York."
NEW YORK, MAY 18, 1912.
EDITORIAL
F
OR thirty years at irregular intervals trade indignation against
dishonest journalism has been made manifest, but at no time
has there been sufficient co-operation to remove the worst blot which
ever defaced any industry.
Men have shrugged their shoulders and some have said that
it was better to pay tribute than to be held up to abuse and ridicule.
Therefore, some have gone on paying tribute year after year
while impure journalism has steadily fattened.
It seems absurd that such conditions should have existed and
it is to a large degree a reflection upon the industry itself, for
how any set of men could have tolerated and supported an enter-
prise the chief aim of which was to abuse manufacturers is beyond
the conception of ordinary individuals.
Fear—of course, fear—and that comes in largely in most of
our lives.
Dishonest journalism has waxed rich upon the fears of men
and it has exerted a debasing influence far beyond that which is
credited by most men. It has aided more dishonorable methods
in this trade than any other single influence.
It has helped to sustain some of the conditions which to a
degree have demoralized the industry.
It has checked and thwarted the growth of decent journalism.
It has made it impossible for a respectable journalist to criti-
cise—that is to criticise fairly and independently.
And why?
Simply because an honest criticism in which the name of a
manufacturer and his products might be used would at once cause
the editor of that publication to be placed under a ban of suspicion.
His intentions would be questioned, so that it will be admitted
that dishonest journalism has not only retarded the growth of the
industry, but as well it has crippled the influence of decent jour-
nalism.
These facts are not new—they are known to men of the piano
trade and have been known for many years,
Then why repeat them?
REVIEW
Simply because now and then it is well that the line of de-
marcation should be observed between decent journalism and hold-
up journalism.
We have always believed that the manufacturers held the key
in their own hands, for just as soon as patronage is withdrawn
from a corrupt trade newspaper it will- be forced to quit business,
and the manufacturers who are the advertisers always have con-
trol of the base of supplies.
They themselves have never felt perhaps how deeply laden
with trickery and deceit have been all the motives—all the actions
of holdup journalists.
They have never figured that when they permitted the repre-
sentatives of the dishonest journalist to enter their offices that they
were admitting vipers into their business household—vipers whose
sting would be made manifest ere long.
They did not know that these same contemptible wretches
have been tale bearers—have been creators of feuds and jealousies
—that they have fomented strife and trouble between manufac-
turers with their lying tongues—have brought about more mis-
understandings in this industry than any other single influence.
All of these things are true, however, and can be easily proven.
For many years we have won, through our policy, the enmity
of holdup journalists.
We are proud of that fact and we are glad that it has brought
down upon us the undying hatred of a class of vermin who profit
by the weaknesses of men.
Yet through this all we have never found it necessary to pol-
lute the columns of this publication with the names of the offenders.
We have fought rather a principle than an individual and we
shall continue along these same lines until the close of the chapter—
until these men have been swept out from every decent business
place and they will be swept out, and the wonder grows many times
that they have not been forcibly ejected with the aid of a good
substantial kick from the sanctum of business men for their very
presence in the office of a respectable business man is an insult to
the proprietor.
However, all a newspaper can do is to point the way.
It is up to the manufacturers—the advertisers themselves—to
act, and just so long as there exists a sufficient number of men
who will pay tribute to holdup journalism to make it worth while,
just so long that pernicious form of journalism will exist.
It is up to the advertisers as to the kind of journalism which
they will support.
A
T the convention of the National Piano Manufacturers Asso-
ciation, which opens in Atlantic City this morning, a number
of important matters will come up for consideration. Action will
be taken on the Oldfield Bill to codify, revise and amend the laws
relating to patents, which is so strongly opposed by player-piano
and talking machine manufacturers and the trade generally; the
matter of questionable advertising and the attitude of a disreputable
trade paper will be discussed, and it is hoped that the matter of
credits will also receive proper consideration.
There are some other trades as elastic in their terms as the
piano industry, but it is noteworthy that in every line manufactur-
ers are getting their houses in order, and credits are receiving closer
surveillance. Representative associations in the silk and jewelry
trade are successfully reducing the present credits allowed on trans-
actions between manufacturers and retail merchants, and in prac-
tically every branch of business the entire system of credits is
undergoing a.change for the better.
The long-time credit system which has prevailed in the piano
trade has done much to make piano merchants careless in the mat-
ter of maintaining retail prices. People receiving such considera-
tion are apt to sell pianos on terms that are unbusinesslike, and
which may help ultimately in injuring not only the parties practis-
ing them, but their competitors, and it is unfair that the man who
pays his bills promptly should be brought into contact with sucii
ruinous competition.
Reports from those having charge of the Convention of the
National Piano Merchants Association, which opens at Atlantic
City on Monday next, indicate a large attendance. The absence
of a trade exhibition, which has been a feature of Convention
week for the past two years, should result in the members of
the association concentrating to good purpose on the various
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
subjects that will come up for consideration at this gathering. In
addition to the business program outlined, the social features are
such as to make the stay of the vis'iting piano merchants one oi
exceeding pleasure, for Atlantic City is a delightful spot at this
season of the year.
The traveling men will be strongly in evidence at Atlantic City
and one of many enjoyable features in conjunction with the con-
vention of the National I'iano Travelers' Association will be the
annual beefsteak dinner at Hartley's Grill on Tuesday, May 21,
iyi2, at 6:30 p. m.
Legal Questions Answered for the
Benefit of Review Readers
•JWe have opened a Department wherein legal
questions, which have direct bearing on music
trade affairs, will be answered free of charge.
€][This Department is under the supervision of
Messrs. Wentworth, Lowenstein & Stern, attor-
neys at law, of 60 Wall Street, New York.
^Matter intended for this Department should be
addressed plainly, Legal Department, The Music
Trade Review.
T
HROUGHOUT the country there seems to have arisen a
strong resentment against the bill introduced by Representa-
tive Oldfield for the purpose of revising the patent law. and which
is framed along such radical lines that it completely eliminates the
maintenance of prices toward which all industries are aiming as a
means of insuring trade stability.
This bill affects owners of patents in the player-piano trade
just as much as talking machines, but the most vigorous and effec-
. tive fight so far has been made by the manufacturers of talking
machines. And this is not surprising, for the business has been
built up and developed to its present proportions largely througn
the strict upholding of patent rights in the matter of price main-
tenance. The seriousness of the situation, and the tremendous
injury which the proposed legislation would work in the industry
have been fully realized, as also has the futility of endeavoring to
remedy matters by legislation hastily conceived and introduced.
In submitting his argument against the Oldfield Bill, M.
Dorian, treasurer of the American Graphophone Co., made a
timely suggestion when he said: "The subject is too vital to the
welfare of the Nation to be hastily disposed of. A commission
should be appointed and authority given it to consider all phases
of the question ; to summon witnesses and experts, to take testi-
mony and report to Congress its findings, conclusions and recom-
mendations. That way only safety lies."
It is significant that late last w r eek President Taft sent a special
message to Congress asking for legislation to authorize him to
appoint a commission to investigate the patent laws and report
what changes were necessary to make them fit modern conditions.
The President gave several reasons to show the need for a change.
He referred to the recent "patent monopoly" decision of the Su-
preme Court, through which users of a certain machine were com-
pelled to buy from the company which sold the machine a certain
kind of ink for use with it, and enumerated five other reasons which
he said demanded the revision of the patent law. One was that
large corporations bought patents for improvements and sup-
pressed their manufacture. "The public," said the message, "never
receives the benefit of such inventions during the life of the patent."
"It is worthy of careful consideration," said the President's
message, "whether or not legislation should be enacted to prevent
our patent laws from being made the basis of unjust monopoly ex-
tending beyond the legitimate protection to inventors required to
promote science and the useful arts, or the means of stifling im-
provement and the progress of the arts."
The President urged that procedure under the patent laws be
simplified and that the burden of proving the invalidity of a patent
be placed upon him who would infringe upon it. In conclusion,
the President wrote:
"Great care should be taken in any revision not unduly to in-
terfere with vested interests which have been properly created
under the existing laws, or to impair the efficiency of a system from
which so much benefit has been derived by the country."
While the President is to be commended for suggesting a Com-
mission to investigate the patent laws, yet some of his conclusions
are open to criticism, and a reading of Louis F. Geissler's very ex-
haustive and illuminative analysis of the patent situation, which
appears elsewhere in The Review, will demonstrate this.
A law which affects business so vitally as that of patents
should not be hastily changed. A commission of able men who
would make it a point to secure the opinions of authorities in all
lines of industry is certainly preferable to a hastily enacted law
which would demoralize many industries, and make the present
retailing system chaotic. For it must be conceded by all reason-
able men that trade interests are conserved by the maintenance of
prices at which products may be sold.
REVIEW
I
T is difficult to travel in commercial circles to-day without com-
ing across the pessimistic individual who descants on floods,
crops, politics, and a number of othef topics, in which he sees dis-
aster to the country. Here is a type that it is well to keep at a
distance, for if we should listen to his pessimistic wails and agree
with his way of thinking we would all be in a slough of despond.
Someone has well said that the pessimist is a man who, of two
evils, always chooses both, and this is a mighty good definition.
How much more cheering and pleasant it is to meet the opti-
mist with a proper degree of conservatism as a balance wheel—the
man who recognizing the existence of certain troubles aims and
battles to master them and triumphs. This is the type of man that
makes an industry or a country great.
As far as the business outlook in the piano trade is concerned
to-day, it is true things are rather quiet, but fundamental con-
ditions are sound. There is a steady betterment: reported from
agricultural centers and the sun is again shining in the Sunny
South. The trade situation, broadly considered, is most reassuring,
and we know of no better authority from which to draw informa-
tion than from the men who are engaged in selling pianos, and
whose sphere of observation is ample to supply accurate information.
Therefore, let's be of good cheer.
T
HE question of advertising and non-advertising was the sub-
ject of a discussion recently between two manufacturers of
some importance. The non-advertising house made this statement
in substance: "Our goods are better for the dealer to buy because
we charge him less than the manufacturer of advertised goods;
and they are better for the customer to buy of you because we put
into our goods the money others spend for advertising." The rep;y
made by the advertising house covered the situation so thoroughly
that we take pleasure in printing it: "In order that an advertising
campaign shall be profitable, the advertising must be directly re-
sponsible for an increase in volume of sales, sufficiently large that
the profits on the increased business will pay for the advertising and
leave a fair margin for net profit. It, therefore, is not necessary
to raise the price or reduce the quality to pay for the advertising.
The advertising pays for itself. Furthermore, it would be poor
business and foolish for an advertiser to raise prices or reduce
quality, and in this way offset the value of his advertising. He is
not advertising for the fun of it. He advertises to get business,
and it is this increase in business that pays for the advertising, and
not you, Mr. Dealer, or your customer. Advertised goods cost
you no more on account of the advertising. If the price is higher
than that of some non-advertised goods, the difference is in the
quality. The advertised line costs you less to sell, because of the
demand that has been created for it through general publicity
advertising. The manufacturer who advertises to the public helps
you sell his goods. He is not satisfied to simply ship you the goods
and take your money. He helps you to sell them, so that you can
buy more. If you handle advertised goods, your first cost is no
more for the same quality, your selling expense is less and your net
profit larger. Advertised goods are better for your customer to
buy of you because the manufacturer stakes his reputation and
chances for future sales on the superiority of his goods over non-
advertised makes retailing at the same price. For advertising to
be successful it must be backed up with goods of quality."

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