Music Trade Review

Issue: 1908 Vol. 47 N. 9

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
2UMPE PIANOMADE IN 1763
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
AMERICAN PIANOSJN AUSTRALIA.
Is Now in the Possession of Chas. W. Gray,
Angus Mahoney, Prominent Merchant of Mel-
of Portsmouth, N. H.—Was Brought to the
bourne Gives Some Interesting Information
United States by John Jacob Astor—Perhaps
Regarding Conditions in That Country.
One of the Oldest Instruments in the Country.
What may be America's oldest piano, now
owned by Charles W. Gray, of Portsmouth, N. H.,
has undergone many and varied vicissitudes dur-
ing its nearly a century and a half of existence.
It was built in London by Johann Zumpe in 1763,
and twenty-one years later was brought to the
United States for John Jacob Astor. It was with
•difficulty that the strings were kept from rusting
during the long passage across the ocean, and
after its arrival in New York the much drier
atmosphere caused the woodwork to crack.
For nearly forty years the piano remained in
the Astor family, when it went into the posses-
sion of the father of the late G. Alexander
Emery, of Boston. On the death of Mr. Emery,
ST., the piano passed to his son, and on his re-
moval from Boston to Portsmouth he took the
highly treasured instrument with him, and up to
the time of his death, some few years ago, could
not be persuaded to part with the valuable old
relic.
It is interesting to note in this connection
that Spillane's "History of the American Piano-
forte" has the following to say of Zumpe's
achievements: "Up to 1760 all instruments were
made in the form of grands, until Zumpe, a
German workman, originated the familiar 'square'
in London in that year. Petis, who seemed to
have a particular love for disputing dates,
claimed that one Frederici made 'squares' several
years earlier. This is of little consequence, how-
ever. Zumpe was a workman employed in the
shop of Tschudi, the famous London harpsichord
maker, and afterward throughout his career ex-
hibited great creative and inventive talent.
Zumpe started in business in London on his own
account, when he became famous throughout
England and the Continent. His 'damper' and
action improvements led up to many valuable
results in time. He amassed a fortune during
his life and died rich and famous. Previous to
Zumpe's first achievements pianoforte making
had been comparatively a faifWre in England."
Angus Mahoney, a furniture and piano mer-
chant of Melbourne, Australia, who crossed the
States recently en route for his old home at
Dumfries, Scotland, stated that although the
leading houses in Melbourne and other large
Australian cities handle American pianos and
have a very high opinion of them, inferior in-
struments control the market. He also men-
tioned the fact that our instruments, being not
only of the highest grade, but of the highest
price, appealed only to the wealthy class of
people. He stated furthermore that the wood
used for the cases of the American pianos was
not popular among the Australians, they prefer-
ring Italian walnut, which is used in the con-
struction of the German instruments. This wood
is practically unobtainable here, and the best
equivalent, thinks Mr. Mahoney, would be to
send pianos constructed of a wood that would
carry a brighter and more attractive finish. Mr.
Mahoney commented, however, upon the fact that
American organs and player-pianos absolutely
control the market.
TRADE IN THECRESCENT CITY.
Piano Contests Are in Order—What the Various
Houses Are Offering—Philip Werlein, Ltd.,
to Hold Manufacturers' Exhibit in September.
fire was in progress, visiting the dealers o£ the
city with whom their respective firms do busi-
ness. The lost orders, however, have been re-
newed, and the two men are now hustling to re-
gain the lost time.
GOOD SALES IN PITTSBURG, PA.
(Special to The Review.)
Pittsburg, Pa., Aug. 22, 1908.
The various piano houses in Pittsburg report
a strong and steady growing demand for player-
pianos in that city, which greatly helps in swell-
ing the sales average.
The W. F. Frederick Co. recently sold a Hard-
man Autotone, a Kingsbury Inner-Player, a
Kurtzmann player-piano and a couple of Krell
Auto-Grands, all in one week, while the Hen-
dricks Piano Co. helped out a week's total by
selling three player-pianos, a Decker & Son, a
Marshall & Wendell and a Foster & Co. Busi-
ness in the regular lines is also looking up, and
with collections close to normal the dealers are
in a very pleasant mood.
EXHIBITORS AT NEBRASKA STATE FAIR.
A. Hospe & Co., of Omaha, and the Ross P.
Curtice Co., Lincoln, are among the piano
houses who have arranged for exhibits at the
Nebraska State Fair, to be held in Lincoln from
August 27 to September 4.
CURTICE-BAUM CO.'S PRIZE CONTEST.
On August 15 the Curtice-Baum Co., Omaha,
Neb., inaugurated one of the largest prize con-
New Orleans, La., Aug. 24, 1908.
tests ever held in the West. Large advertise-
Prize contests rule in the piano field in this ments were placed in 125 papers in Nebraska
city, and almost every firm are trying to in- Iowa, Wyoming and South Dakota, and more
crease their business by some interesting than 100,000 circulars have been prepared for
scheme.
distribution. The prizes are especially desir-
Philip Werlein, Ltd., have inaugurated a vot- able, aggregating $16,500 in value, and including
ing contest for prizes said to aggregate $37,000 eight, pianos, as follows: Style A Louis XV
in value, and including fifty-eight upright quarter grand of Chickering & Sons; style V
pianos, a pipe organ, one Chickering grand and Master grand piano of the Packard Co.; style 2
one Weber grand, over four hundred smaller in- Chase piano of the Starr Piano Co.; style Louis
struments and $1,000 in cash. Votes are given XV, P. C. Weaver pianos; Kohler & Campbell
to each customer, according to the amount of upright; style 79 Sterling; upright of Henry &
the purchase and the contest will run until S. G. Lindeman; style M Harvard; style R
Christmas eve.
Kurtzmann, and a style 507 Ivers & Pond.
The L. Grunewald Co. have renewed their
The contest closes Sept. 19, and is so con-
HARVARD PIANOS FOR KIDD COLLEGE.
offer of cash prizes to those who give the name ducted that the pianos will be given away at
The Kidd-Key College, of Sherman, Tex., of prospects who purchase instruments before intervals during the period of the contest. Much
which bought eight or ten Harvard pianos about January 1. No limit is placed upon the number interest is manifested in the affair, which is on
a year ago, recently placed an' order with the of names that may be sent in by any one per- an entirely new plan devised and copyrighted
representative of the Harvard pianos in Sher- son, and each sale means an additional cash by W. M. Robinson, manager of the Curtice-
Baum Co.
man for another carload of these instruments. prize without any further effort on the part of
This is certainly a tribute to the Harvard pianos the contestant.
The line handled by the^Grunewalds includes
LECTURE BY W. GOODRICH JONES.
that is worthy of consideration.
the Steinway, Knabe, A. B. Chase, Sohmer,
Mehlin, Fischer and Shoninger pianos. Any-
W. Goodrich Jones, president of the Temple
SOME PIANO MEN GOT "ROPED IN."
one living in Louisiana or Mississippi, except Book Concern, music dealers of Temple, Tex.,
and known among his friends in the Lone Star
Edward B. Boise, receiver of the Export and employes of the house, may compete.
The special night at White City set aside State as "Hackberry" Jones, owing to his work
Shipping Co., whose president, F. G. Bailey, took
a shipload of goods to Honduras without settling for the Junius Hart Piano House, as previously in the forestry service, addressed the Men's Club
for the goods, has filed a list of 213 creditors, in- mentioned in The Review, was a great success. at the Chautauqua Assembly recently upon the
cluding several piano and small goods houses.
The Philip Werlein Co. have arranged to hold wonderful resources of Texas. Mr. Jones also
The claims against Bailey aggregate $58,000.
a manufacturers' exhibit of pianos at their T!anal characterized President Roosevelt in a most in-
street warerooms during the Home Manufac- teresting manner, he having represented his
turers' Exhibit in September. Art pianos in State at the Convention of Governors held in
CONDITIONS LOOK GOOD IN TEXAS.
various styles and woods made especially for the Washington some time ago.
The piano dealers of Texas look for a record- exhibit by the manufacturers will be shown, and
breaking fall, especially in the farming sections, arrangements have been made to handle visitors
KENDIS OPENS REPAIRING SHOP.
if the Farmers' Union does not hold out too during that period. Special decorations have
M. B. Kendis, formerly with Hayden Bros.,
strongly for 15-cent cotton. The cotton yield also been arranged for.
is expected to be double that of previous years,
Recitals will be given every afternoon from Omaha, Neb., has opened a shop at Twenty-
and if it is released at an early date money will 2 to 4 o'clock, and also two nights each week, fourth and Caldwell streets, that city, where he
is engaged in repairing and rebuilding pianos,
be plentiful and business will pick up. A large and will be free to the public.
automatic pianos, and small instruments. Mr.
part of the depression in that State is laid at the
door of the Farmers' Union, who held up the PIANO MEN SUFFER BY BIG HOTEL FIRE. Kendis also conducts a snare and bass drum fac-
tory on the premises.
cotton crop for the 15-cent offer and thereby kept
A. G. Crane, the southwestern traveler for the
ready money down to a low level.
Cable-Nelson Co., Chicago, lost all of his travel-
JONES PIANO CO. BOOK BIG ORDER.
ing effects, including grips, letters, and original
ORDERS CARLOAD FROM CABLE CO.
The Jones Piano Co., 513-515 West Locust
orders at a disastrous fire which occurred re-
C. H. Mahan, a piano dealer of Baird, Tex., cently in the hotel in which he was staying at street, Des Moines, la., have received an order
recently placed an order with the Cable Com- Oklahoma City, Okla. Mr. Fitzsimons, of the for thirty-three Schiller pianos from the Drake
pany for a carload of pianos and another of Rudolph Wurlitzer Co.'s Chicago house, who was University of that c'ty. This makes a total of
organs in preparation for what he believes will also staying at the hotel at the time, met with sixty-one pianos that this university has pur-
a similar loss. Both men were out while the chased from the Jones Co. inside of one year.
be a lively fall trade.
(Special to The Review.)
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
10
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
but to observe the new law, and to do all in their Act and regrets its inability to comply, where-
power to ensure its observance by others. In upon the order straightway goes to a rival firm
this way they would have protected themselves less troubled by such scruples. One can well
Laws in This Country as Well as in England
against a form of extortion at the worst barely understand the effect of a few such experiences
Seem Ineffective to Control the Commission
Fiend Who Plies His Trade Apparently to
distinguishable from blackmail, and at the same in the case of those even most anxious to
Good Purpose in Both Countries—Some Com-
time would have gained that, additional protection observe the law; and this is why it is so deplor-
ments on Conditions in England and This
against their less scrupulous rivals which the law able to find such a low conception of the matter
Country—Writer Paints Sorry Picture.
was designed to secure them. Apart from this being adopted by some of the more eminent
aspect of the matter, it may be asked why such firms, who, as I have said above, are setting the
The question of commissions paid teachers and an invincible objection need be entertained by lead in disregarding the Act. Manifestly this is
others for influencing sales has long been a sub- honest traders to the disclosure of these pay- a law which must be either universally
ject of discussion in the piano trade in this ments to third parties. If such payments con- observed or universally disregarded, and as
country. For the one who really influences a sale stitute, as is maintained, a recognized custom of matters stand there is no doubt in which
there are half a dozen who have no grounds for the trade, and their existence is known to every direction events are shaping. What would
making a claim, their object being to get all one, why seek to conceal the fact in defiance of a improve matters would be a few prosecutions;
they can out of the piano dealer and make him statute explicitly enjoining their disclosure? The and seeing that the violations of the Act are so
believe that they have the option of preventing thousand and one abuses and possibilities ol numerous it should really not be so difficult to
fraud associated with the secret commission sys- bring these about. It needs only some one with
the consummation of a sale.
A law governing this question in a measure tem are known to all. Here is an Act of Parlia- sufficient public spirit, who has bought goods on
was passed by the New York Legislature some ment which has been passed with the express ob- which an undisclosed commission has been paid,
time ago, but the fact that this system of polite ject of putting an end to that system in the inter- to take the initiative, and any one adopting this
blackmail still prevails is proof of the fact that ests alike of honest traders and of the com- course would certainly be performing a very val-
the law is not effective, largely because the deal- munity at large. Is it not, therefore, a strange uable public service. It would be necessary to
ers or manufacturers have not taken the trouble state of things to find, not only small traders, but procure the requisite evidence, naturally; but
to bring the people indulging in these practices eminent firms of world-wide repute, going behind this need not be impossible of accomplishment,
to justice. Our English friends are very fond the Act in this fashion, and deliberately setting especially in the case of those big firms who, as
of pointing out our weaknesses to us, as well as themselves to render it a dead letter?
I have said above, boldly claim their right to dis-
our disposition to inject into commercial life the
"And in other cases much the same state of regard the statute. Here, then, is a chance for
practices of some of our low politicians, but, as a things obtains, though I have not heard of any some one ready to serve the commonwealth."
matter of fact conditions in England are cer- other instance so far in which the thing is being
tainly worse than here.
done quite so audaciously. But in every branch
CLUETT EMPLOYES ORGANIZE CLUB.
England's "Secret Commission Act," which, we of the music trade, whether organ-building, in-
The employes of the Troy and Albany (N. Y.)
may say, is a more drastic measure than that strument-making, publishing, or what not, the
passed by the New York Legislature, has been Act is being ignored, with the result that all the stores of Cluett & Sons have organized a club
entirely ineffective in preventing the payment old knaveries and rascalities directly promoted for the purpose of promoting social intercourse
of commissions and other backsheesh. Though by this system of secret bribes are as far from ex- among the men of the two branches, and W. P.
the Act was passed expressly to put down secret tinction as ever. Take the case of the wind in- Allendorph was chosen president. The club idea
commissions, such commissions are still being strument trade, in which the secret commission originated after an outing participated in by the
almost universally paid. In some cases, indeed, system has always flourished to an exceptionally staffs of both stores, followed a week later by
it is openly argued that the new law need not be vicious extent. Wind instrument makers find a baseball game, won by the Albany team, and
complied with. "This is so, I believe, says a their most remunerative source of income in the a beefsteak dinner. It is planned to have fre-
contributor to Truth, in the case of the piano requirements of the various military bands. quent meetings of the club throughout the year.
trade, the members of which have, it is under- These are maintained out of the Army funds,
BOGART'S SEPTEMBER CALENDARS.
stood, all agreed to ignore the Act, sheltering supplemented still, however, in most cases, con*
themselves behind the plea that such commis- trary to the popular belief, by grants from the
sions are a recognized 'custom of the trade.' officers. The officers and the taxpayers find the E. B. Bogart & Co. have issued their Septem-
This is really very cool. Of course such com- money; the bandmaster spends it. What hap- ber calendars, and we may add, the addenda
missions have been a custom of the trade, but it pens can be readily imagined. I have heard of sent to dealers in connection with same makes
The theme, "Harvest
was precisely to put an end to this particular bandmasters demanding as much as 50 per cent, interesting reading.
Month,"
is
handled
in
a
masterly way, for in-
custom that the Act was passed. To cite such a commission when placing an order—and getting
defense, therefore, is a piece of monumental as- it. The quality of the instruments likely to be stance, "Bogart pianos are business getters. The
surance, and it is amazing to find firms of such supplied on these terms may be readily imagined. piano which spells reliability from top to bot-
eminence as some of those engaged in this branch And this condition of affairs is continuing almost tom and wins the unstinted admiration and
of the music trade taking up such an equivocal wholly unchecked by the new Act, not only in the approval of all who use it. Just sow a few
and, be it added, risky position. For there can- wind instrument business, but in all the others Bogart pianos among your stock and we guar-
not be the slightest doubt that they are violating above referred to. The publishers, among others, antee they'll 'bear fruit' in the form of in-
the law in this way, and rendering themselves are unblushing offenders. Liberal discounts are creased sales." Dealers who are not receiving
liable as a consequence to the pains and penalties allowed to teachers purchasing music for pupils these monthly sermonettes should get their
provided in the Act. It is argued, I believe, by and schools without the smallest intimation, such names added to the list.
some of them, that in the case of an article solt as the law requires, to the actual buyer. Here,
HOYT MUSIC CO. EXPANSION.
at a fixed price the necessity for the Act does not as in the piano business, firms of the highest em-
exist; but this is ridiculous. The Act says inence are openly defying the law, and treating
The Hoyt Music Co., Fergus Falls, Minn., have
nothing about fixed prices or unfixed prices, but an Act passed less than two years ago as abso-
leased
a store in Lincoln street, that city, in the
lays it down beyond manner of dispute that all lutely non-existent.
rear of their present quarters on Mill street.
commissions paid by a vendor to an intermediary
"And so it is also in the case of the organ
must be disclosed to the purchaser, and firms trade, the violin trade, and, in fact, all round. They will move back the rear wall of their
which take upon themselves to ignore the Act In the organ trade the commission system has, present store, practically doubling their floor
because it suits their convenience to do so are of course, long been grossly abused, and here es- space, and will then sub-let what remains of the
certainly assuming a very serious responsibility. pecially it was fondly hoped that the new Act Lincoln street store.
"It may be doubted, also, if in their own inter- would have a salutary influence. As it is, with a
ESTEY ORGAN CO.'S GREAT RECORD.
ests the better class firms are acting wisely in very few exceptions, it is being absolutely ig-
adopting this course, since it is certain that they nored, and it is obvious that the few eminent
The Estey Organ Co., Brattleboro, Vt, claim
stand to lose most from the secret commission firms which have honestly endeavored to observe that they have made and sold over 367,000 Estey
system at the hands of their less reputable rivals, it hitherto cannot be expected to continue doing organs in this country and abroad.
prepared to pay anything for the sake of getting this indefinitely unless their more dishonest
business. Precisely the opposite course is that rivals are compelled to do the same. Otherwise,
The Knell Music Co., of Perry, la., have
which should have been followed. That is to say, what happens is inevitable enough. A firm is opened a branch store in Coon Rapids, la., under
the leading members of the trade should have approached with an order accompanied by a re- the management of the J. D. Royer Co. Pianos
conferred together and agreed, not to disregard quest for a commission. The firm quotes the and sheet music will be carried.
TRADE "GRAFT'^_AND LEGISLATION.
m
Extraordinary Durability
Artistic Design
Touch Light and Responsive
Correspondence with active
dealers solicited.
William Tonk&Bro.
INCORPORATED
452-466 Twill Avt., Ntw Ytrk

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