Music Trade Review

Issue: 1908 Vol. 46 N. 2

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
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THE
fflJ JIC TIRADE
VOL. XLVI. N o . 2
PabHshed Every Saturday by Edward Lyman BUI at 1 Madison Ave., New York, January 1U 1908.
OUR EXPORT ANDJMPORT TRADE.
Import Trade of Musical Instruments Shows
Increase—Exports for the Month Are Much
Smaller—PlayerShipments Make Fine Record
—The Figures in Detail Regarding the Vari-
ous Instruments Furnish Some Interesting
Particulars to Our Readers.
(Special to The Review.)
Washington, D. C, January G, 1907.
The summary of exports and imports of the
commerce of the United States for the month of
November, 1907, the latest period for which it
has been compiled, has just been issued by the
Bureau of Statistics of the Department of Com-
merce and Labor. The figures relating to musi-
cal merchandise, including pianos, organs, piano
players and miscellaneous "small goods" in the
musical field are as follows:
The dutiable imports of musical instruments
during November amounted to $148,616, as com-
pared with $103,613 worth which were imported
the same month of 1906. The eleven months'
total ending November shows importations
valued at $1,476,901, as against $1,242,823 worth
of musical instruments imported during the
same period of 1906. This gives an increase in
imports for the eleven months ending November
"of $234,078.
The import figures for the eleven months' pe-
riod for the three years are as follows: 1905,
$1,131,212; 1906, $1,Z42,823; 1907, $1,476,901.
The total domestic exports of musical instru-
ments for November, 1907, amounted to $284,-
605, as compared with $312,738 for the same
month of the previous year. The eleven months'
exportation of musical instruments amounted to
$3,097,851, as against $2,853,471 for the same
period in 1906. This shows an increase in ex-
ports for the eleven months ending November
of $244,380.
The export figures for the eleven months' pe-
riod for the three years are as follows: 1905,
$2,862,037; 1906, $2,853,471; 1907, $3,097,851.
Of the aggregate exportations in November
there were 1,224 organs valued at $72,556, as
compared with 1,320 organs in 1906, valued at
$97,946. The eleven months' total shows that
we exported 11,309 organs, valued at $770,969, as
against 11,839 organs, valued at $817,113, for
the same period in 1906, and 11,098, valued at
$761,543 for the same period in 1905.
In November, 1907, we exported 459 pianos,
valued at $107,001, as against 428 pianos, valued
at $105,362, in November, 1906. The eleven
months' total exports show 3,719 pianos, valued
at $911,925, as compared with 2,863, valued at
$670,448, exported in the same period in 1906,
and 2,301, valued at $527,452, for the same period
in 1905.
Of the aggregate exportations in November
there were 151 piano players, valued at $37,458.
For the eleven months' period 2,428 of these in-
struments, valued at $624,431, were sent abroad.
The value of "all other instruments and parts
thereof" sent abroad during November, 1907,
amounted to $67,590; in the same month of 1906
the value was estimated at $77,808.
""
The total exports for the eleven months under
this heading foot up $790,526, as against $801,-
126 exported during the same period of 1906, and
$759,180 exported during the same period in
1905. This shows a decrease of $10,600.
E. H. HOLT SAYSJiET TOGETHER.
Writes Regarding Some Conditions in Kansas
City Which Do Not Meet His Approval—Says
One Price Will Not Alone Remove the
Present Evils, But a Higher Conception of
Ethics Must Prevail—Says It Is Time to Join
Hands in Making the Piano Business Clean
and Profitable to All Interested.
SINGLE COPIES, 10 CENTS.
$t.00 PER YEAR.
cantile interests; W. P. Van Wickle ia on the
membership committee and Percy S. Foster is on
the committee upon public schools.
INTERESTING INSTALMENT SUIT
Brought by D. S. Andrus & Co. Against L. J.
Stevens Whose Piano Was Destroyed by Fire
and for the Value of Which He Is Now Sued.
(Special to The Review.7
Elmira, N. Y., Jan. 6, 1908.
A most interesting case in which it is to be
decided who is responsible for a piano sold on
instalments when the instrument is destroyed by
Kansas City, Mo., Jan. 3, 1908.
fire
has come up in this city, and the decision
Editor Music Trade Review:
From the many letters and notes written on of the courts is awaited. As the result of the
present and future piano trade conditions purchase of a piano on the instalment plan, D. S.
throughout the entire United States, the one- Andrus & Co., the well-known music house of
price plan seems to be the only intelligent basis this city, are bringing suit against Leroy J.
for laying a foundation upon which a permanent, Stevens of Ithaca, who, after getting a $350
piano delivered to him and using the same, was
healthy business can be relied upon.
But the question is: Can a one-price system burned out and seeks on that account to evade
alone build and hold up the retail business? A payment of the balance of the purchase price
house can be strictly one price and be doing still alleged to be due. The purchaser had paid
worlds of good in that direction, but at the same $91 on the account. The case will likely be tried
time be demoralizing trade at a much faster pace in Ithaca next March. The original venue was
in another. The object of a strictly one-price laid in Chemung County by Attorney Frank C.
system is to install confidence in the trade. Ogden, who represents Andrus & Co. Yesterday
Without this confidence the wheels of business Attorney J. J. McGuire, representing the de-
are at a standstill, and it seems as though any fendant, secured a Supreme Court order chang-
intelligent business man who contemplates re- ing the place of trial to Tompkins County.
The Elmira firm, it is claimed, sold the instru-
maining so would lay a foundation of confidence
only. However, I regret to state the fact that ment on a contract by the terms of which Ste-
the foundation of distrust has and is being laid vens, who lives in Ithaca, was to pay $7 per
by certain music concerns in Kansas City, who month. Andrus & Co. claim the lessees were re-
carry some of the best-known standard pianos of sponsible for the safe-keeping of the instrument
the day. This is being put up to the piano-buy- after it came into their care.
In answer to the complaint, Stevens asserts
ing public in a manner, through the medium of
advertising, that looks as though one concern that although there was a written lease in which
wishes to advertise the other concern's pianos no mention is made of fire loss, or responsibility,
more than their own, and at the same time im- there was a separate, distinct and collateral
press the buying public that any sum over $250 agreement with the agent from whom the piano
for the best piano made is entirely too much. was secured. He asserts that E. Lumbard, an
Surely such knifing at one another can bring no Andrus representative, specifically stated that
good returns, as the piano buyers of to-day need Andrus & Co. ran the risk of loss by fire.
less education in this line than the piano men
WHALE PIANO CO. IN TROUBLE.
together as a whole. So the one-price system,
as good as it may be, will take a back seat as
(Special to The Hcview.)
long as such "wild-cat" methods are indulged in.
Portland, Ore., Jan. 2, 1908.
It is no use for one concern to believe they are
Deputy sheriffs have closed the doors of the
entitled to and can get all the business. While Whale Piano Co. on an execution to satisfy a
aggressiveness is the main spoke in the wheel, as judgment obtained in the State Circuit Court by
long as it is confined to our own wheels, but A. Schubert in October. Suit was brought on a
when applied to our competitors, it sets the note for $706. Judgment by default was obtained
brakes firmly on our own.
on Oct. 28, the last day before the Governor's
I think and sincerely believe the majority of holidays began.
our brother dealers will agree with me that it is
high time to clean up the old bygone methods
The Jones Music Co., a young and hustling
and boyish tactics, join hands, concentrate our music house of Cambridge, O., have removed to
efforts to make the piano business clean and new quarters in the Riggs building, that city.
profitable to all.
E. H. HOLT,
The new store is handsomely decorated and ap-
Manager May, Stern & Co.'s Piano Department. pointed and is an ideal location in every par-
ticular.
WASHINGTON DEALERS HONORED.
Miller & Basford have opened a piano house
Upon the various committees of the Washing- in Santa Rosa, Cal. Considerable business is
ton, D. C Board of Trade the music trade is expected.
well represented, several of its members having
been honored with places. E. H. Droop and O. J.
Fire destroyed the store of the Echo Co., Tona-
DeMoll are members of the committee on mer- wanda, N. Y., last week,
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE.
MUSIC
TRADE
EDWARD LYMAN BILL - Editor and Proprietor
REIVlEIW
will cause the retailers to hustle a little bit harder. Hustling is all
right. That is what we need as one of the great essentials in the
restoration of business confidence. We need men who will take a
broad minded, courageous view of the entire trade situation and who
will do their utmost to imbue others with a feeling of confidence so
that the wheels of industry revolve in good form.
According to one of the best dry goods experts in the country
nothing has done more to delay the recovery of business and the
restoration of confidence than the action of many retail merchants
in the matter of the cancellation of orders.
J. B. SPDLXANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorlal Staff:
GBO. B. KELLER,
L. E. BOWERS,
W. H. DYKES.
F. H. THOMPSON.
J. HAYDEN CLARENDON.
B. BHITTAIN WILSON,
L». J. CHAMBERLIN,
A. J. NICKLIN.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
BBNBST L. WAITT, 278A Tremont 8 t
B. P. VAN HARLINGEN, 195-197 Wabash Are.
TELEPHONES : Central 414 ; Automatic 8643.
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS :
PHILADELPHIA t
R. W. KAurruAN.
ADOLF EDSTBN.
SAN FKANCISCO:
CHAS. N. VAN BUKBN.
S. H. GRAY, 2407 Sacramento S t
CINCINNATI. O.: NINA PUGH-SMITH.
BALTIMORE, MD.: A. ROBERT FRENCH.
LONDON. ENGLAND:
«9 Baslnghall S t , E. C.
W. Lionel Sturdy, Manager.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION. (Including postage), United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year;
Canada, $3.50 ; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS. $2.00 per Inch, single column, per Insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount Is allowed. Advertising Pages, $60.00; opposite
reading matter. $75.00.
REMITTANCES. In other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Hill.
Directory of Plaao
~
:
~
Maanlactnreri
The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
found on another page will be of great value, as a reference
dealers and others.
f o r
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prim
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal.Charleston Exposition 1902
Diploma.Pan-American Exposition, 1901
Gold Medal.. . S t Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal. .. .Lewis Clark Exposition, 1905.
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NUMBERS 4677 and 4678 GRAMERCY
Connecting a l l Department*.
Cable address: "Elblll New York/"
NEW YORK, JANUARY 11, 1908
EDITORIAL
PIANO manufacturer in writing to us regarding the cancel-
lation of orders states that he figures that it is unfair to the
manufacturer to ask him to cancel orders after he has made his
plans for a definite output within a specified period. He closes his
communication by asking the editor of this publication his opinion
regarding this subject.
The situation is not complex and the question is one easily
answered. After piano manufacturers have gone to the expense of
securing the orders through sending their several traveling men out
upon the road and the additional expense of getting the raw material
to fill those orders, there is no reason why they should allow the
contracts to be broken, and they alone assume the losses. If the
price of raw material had advanced after an order had been booked
would the dealer pay the manufacturer the advance on the price for
which the pianos were contracted? We hardly think so, and yet
after having carefully entered into a business arrangement he
deliberately asks to have it broken, for cancellations are broken
contracts pure and simple. And if all the materials had advanced
in price so that the manufacturer was really losing through the
filling of his orders at the specified price, would the dealers ac-
quiesce in their cancellation, and manifest a willingness to pay the
advance price. We hardly think so. At least there are not many
men whom we have the honor to know personally whom we believe
would share such losses with the manufacturer.
A
A
FTER the first shock of the panic had come upon us cancella-
tions came in rapidly in every trade. Many people seemed to
lo'se their heads and figured that the country was going to the dogs.
But it did not go there. The setting was not the proper one for a
prolonged depression and we do not see why business men should
not live up to their agreements provided they are financially respon-
sible, and it is the manufacturer, none other, who is to blame for
permitting cancellations.
The dealer will need all of his instruments if he lives up to his
contract and manufacturers will lose no trade if they refuse to
accept cancellations. In fact, this determination rigidly adhered to
I
N fact in the dry goods trade it reached such a point that a num-
ber of the largest firms in the country refused absolutely to
accept cancellations. Of course these contracts are enforceable by
law and some men who have used the stringency of currency as an
excuse for avoiding their obligations for the goods which had been
made up for them have figured that the goods would be necessarily
reduced in price by this course of things and their throwing them
back on the market and flooding it. It seems difficult for us to
believe that such a condition can exist in a kindred industry, but a
man of high standing is authority for the above quotation.
One of the most flagrant instances was cited as follows: A
manufacturer had booked orders from many firms for a special
article on which was woven the name and address of the buyer.
The goods were made up and when the time for delivery came he
began to receive cancellations. One of the houses coolly notified
him that there was no use in his attempting to make delivery as
the shipping department had been ordered to receive no goods.
The answer came back promptly to the effect that the manufacturer
refused to accept cancellation. Considerable correspondence fol-
lowed, but the manufacturer stood his ground and in the end the
buyers had to accept the specialties after they had wrangled over
accepting them and had lost considerable valuable trade through
their actions.
T
H E R E is still another side to the cancellation proposition which
is, after all, the broadest one to be considered, for it is not a
question of business ethics but rather o'ne of economics. Suppose
cancellations were accepted generally, what then?—thousands upon
thousands of men would be thrown out of employment for industrial
operations of all kinds would be eventually restricted. The manu-
facturers would shut down and the closing of the factories and mills
and the throwing of men out of work would increase the unsatisfac-
tory conditions materially, for so long as labor is employed it is
bound to consume, and with the factories closed the demand for
the product of the various factories would naturally be materially
diminished. When the retail merchant in all lines has been urging
cancellations he lias perhaps figured but little that by so doing he
himself was thus contributing to his own financial discomfort.
Tn fact labor to'-day is the best medium for the distribution of
money and every effort should be made to keep the factories going
so that the distribution of moneys is continued in the best channels
for distribution. There are no large stocks of manufactured goods
of any kind on hand, and only a short time ago all of the people of
the country were busily producing. Why were they busy? Simply
because there was a demand for the products, and if the manufac-
tured goods had been piling up in huge warehouses then there would
have been some reasonable ground for the assertion that there was
a trade stagnation, but it was not so. Every one was creating and
simply because there was a derangement and secretion in financial
arteries a stoppage occurred.
It is well to ponder long over the subject of cancellation before
any man engaged in a legitimate trade gives out an order to cancel
that for which he has legally contracted. In every trade this sub-
ject should be taken up and handled intelligently and viewed from
the broadest possible standpoint, and we repeat, the merchant in
any line who requests cancellation ai orders is not doing his full
duty as a citizen. His is contributing to the depression of the
country rather than aiding in the restoration of confidence. Such
action constitutes a shortsighted business policy.
A
S a matter of interest to otir readers we might say that a letter
of inquiry has been sent from the home office of the Review
to our staff of representa>ives and correspondents in different sec-
tions of the country asking for a special report On conditions of piano
stock in the various warerooms throughout the country. It has

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