Music Trade Review

Issue: 1908 Vol. 46 N. 10

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
REWEW
flUJIC TIRADE
VOL. XLVI. No. 1 0 .
Published Every Saturday by Edward Lyman Bill at I Madison Aye., NewiYork, March 7, 1908.
OUR EXPORT AND IMPORT TRADE.
Import Trade of Musical Instruments Shows
Decrease—Exports for the Month Are Much
Larger—Player
Shipments
Make
Fine
Record—The Figures in Detail Regarding the
Various Instruments Furnish Some Interest-
ing Particulars to Our Readers.
(Special to The Review.)
Washington, D. C, March 4, 1908.
The summary of exports and imports of the
commerce of the United States for the month of
January, 1908, the latest period for which it
has been compiled, has just been issued by the
Bureau of Statistics of the Department of Com-
merce and Labor. The figures relating to musi-
cal merchandise, including pianos, organs, piano
players and miscellaneous "small goods" in the
musical field are as follows:
The dutiable imports of musical instruments
during January amounted to $111,938, as com-
pared with $126,988 worth which were imported
the same month of 1907. The seven months'
total ending January shows importations
valued at $927,589, as against $854,477 worth
of musical instruments imported during the
same period of 1907. This gives an increase in
imports for the seven months ending January
of $133,112.
The importt figures for the seven months' pe-
riod for the three years are as follows: 1906,
$764,024; 1907, $854,477; 1908, $927,589.
The total domestic exports of musical instru-
ments for January, 1908, amounted to $257,-
132, as compared with $226,658 for the same
month of the previous year. The seven months'
exportation of musical instruments amounted to
$2,046,254, as against $1,829,066 for the same
period in 1907. This shows an increase in ex-
ports for the seven months ending January of
$217,188.
The export figures for the seven months' pe-
riod for the three years are as follows: 1906
$1,904,699; 1907, $1,829,066; 1908, $2,046,254.
Of the aggregate exportations in January
there were 951 organs valued at $65,480, as
compared with 1,028 organs in 1907, valued at
$65,004. The seven months' total shows that
we exported 7.653 organs, valued at $468,224, for
the same period in 1907, and 7,918, valued at
$536,424 for the same period in 1906.
In January. 1908, we exported 361 pianos,
valued at $80,182, as against 253 pianos, valued
at $57,283, in January, 1906. The seven
months' total exports show 2,788 pianos, valued
at $691,581. as compared with 2,266, valued at
$515,679, exported in the same period in 1907,
and 1,669, valued at $381,962, for the same period
in 1906.
Of the aggregate exportations in January
there were 180 piano players, valued at $47,989.
For the seven months' period 1,517 of these in-
struments, valued at $406,385, were sent abroad.
The value of "all other instruments and parts
thereof" sent abroad during January, 1908,
amounted to $63,481; in the same month of 1907
the value was estimated at $60,994.
The total exports of the seven months under
this heading foot up $480,064, as against $480,-
016 exported during the same period of 1907, and
495,155 exported during the same period in
1906. This shows an increase of $48.
SHOW WINDO\V PUBLICITY
Is One of Best Mediums of Attracting Public
Attention to the Piano Dealers' Stock—It
Works All the Time, Night and Day.
The properly used show window is the best ad-
vertising medium within the reach of the retail
piano merchant, and yet, curiously enough, it
seems to be the least appreciated of all the means
he uses His show window is his best medium
because it will sell goods for him at a less per-
centage of cost than any other means at his
command. We say that it is the least appreciated
because of the fact that it is so very generally
neglected. Most retail merchants have not yet
learned its true value. Many of them seem to
think that it is merely a space which must be
filled up with something—it does not really mat-
ter what or how. All this is wrong.
Your department store manager appreciates his
window space and makes good use of it. The
big store even goes to the length of employing
an artist who spends all his time and thought in
getting up an exceedingly attractive window dis-
play. And these window displays sell goods
enough to make the window dresser and his big
salary a good investment. We called these win-
dow trimmers artists, but it is not enough that
a display shall please the eye, it must sell goods
or it is not successful. The big store demands
that there shall be a sale of a displayed article
while it is in the window, and if the increase
does not come the fact is chalked up against the
window dresser in the records of the manager.
In show windows, the acme of achievement is
to be found in the big stores. The real poten-
tial value of a show window lies in the number
of people who will pass it within a given space
of time. Its value may be computed on the same
basis as that used for the computation of the
value of any other means of publicity. Maga-
zines charge so much a line per thousand circula-
tion. If you buy space in the pages of a maga-
zine you pay for the privilege of exhibiting your
announcement in a place where a given number
of people will pass. It is up to you to make your
announcement in such a manner that these peo-
ple, or a goodly number of them, will stop to see
what you have to say.
It is just the same with your show window.
No matter what your location, there will be
about so many people pass your window each
day, and it is your task to make that window
catch and hold their attention to such an extent
that some of them will feel a want for what you
have to offer.
There is no line of merchandise of which an
attractive window display may not be made. As
an illustration of the way in which these dis-
plays sell goods, a case was instanced recently
by New Idea, of a "seasoned bird," not easily
caught by the advertiser. He was on his way
home and he had to pass three grocery stores.
When In need of goods, he stopped where he
traded habitually, for all oi us have our prefer-
ences. The store has attractive windows, but
SINGLE COPIES, 10 CENTS
|S.OO PER YEAR.
nothing deserving special mention. Another
store, however, always makes a special display
no matter what the season. It was much further
from the man's home and as a consequence he
has to carry his purchases a greater distance,
and yet he frequently stops there and buys some-
thing just because the window display makes
him think of things he wants or thinks he wants,
something which he had no idea he wanted until
the display created the need. In other words, the
windows sold the goods.
ERNEST URCITS ITINERARY.
Visiting South and Then Return to New York
— W i l l Visit Ohio, Pennsylvania and New
York States Later.
Ernest Urchs, the traveling representative of
Steinway & Sons, contrary to his original inten-
tion, is due in Chicago in a few days; then goes
South direct to New Orleans, then will call upon
the Steinway representatives in other southern
towns, and then return to New York direct.
He will not call upon Steinway dealers in Ohio,
Pennsylvania and New York on his present trip,
but will start out again and cover these points
after a few weeks' rest in New York.
-TO BOOM PROSPERITY.
Four-Day Convention Began
Baltimore.
on
Tuesday
\f\
(Special to The Review.)
Baltimore, Md., March 3, 1908.
Under the auspices of the Travelers and Mer-
chants' Association, a "prosperity convention"
opened here to-day to continue four days.
Speakers of National reputation are scheduled
to make addresses.
Gov. Austin B. Crothers and Mayor J. Barry
Mahool welcomed the delegates and to-night an
interesting letter was read from President
Roosevelt. The purpose of the convention is to
restore confidence by showing favorable business
conditions in the sections from which the dele-
gates come.
SPIRIT IN DETROIT WORTH EMULATING.
A characteristic illustration of that courtesy
that exists between members of the piano trade,
was recently disclosed in Detroit, Mich., when a
Steinway grand piano, handled in that city by
Grinnell Bros., was chosen for the Torrey Re-
vival to be held in the Light Guard Armory,
despite the fact that J. Henry Ling, a competing
dealer, was chairman of the music committee
and could have boomed one of his own instru-
ments had he so wished. The revival will last
four weeks and thousands are expected to at-
tend.
COLELL WITH KNABE.
Edward H. Colell, for many years with Chick-
ering & Sons, and later with Otto Wissner, has
joined the sales force of Wm. Knabe & Co., New
York City.
The Reed Piano and Organ Co. will shortly
open a store in Shreveport, La.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
MEW
EDWARD LYMAN BILL - Editor and Proprietor
,
J. B. SPILLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Rcportorlal Staff:
GBO. B. KELLER,
L. HJ. BOWERS,
w. H. DYKES,
P. H. THOMPSON.
J . HAYDBJN CLARENDON.
B. BBITTAIN WILSON,
L. J. CHAMBBBLIN,
A. J. NICKLIN.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
.. B.
- P. VAN HARLINQEN,
195-197 Wabash Ave.
TELEPHONES : Central 414 ; Automatic 8«4S
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS:
ERNEST I,. WAI~TT, 10D Boylston St.
PHILADELPHIA:
R. W. KAUJTMAN.
AIKU.K EDSTEN.
CHAB. N. VAN BURIN.
SAN FRANCISCO: S. H. URAI, 2407 Sacramento St.
CINCINNATI. O.: NINA PCGII SMITH.
BALTIMORE. MD.: A. ROBERT FRENCH.
LONDON, ENGLAND:
«9 BaBlnghall S t , B. C.
W. Lionel Sturdy. Manager.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York
Entered at the New York Post Office us Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION, (Including postage). United States and Mexico, 12.00 per year;
Canada. $3.50 ; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.00 per Inch, dingle column, per Insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount Is allowed. Advertising Pages, $60.00; opposite
reading matter. J7.Y0O.
REMITTANCES, In other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
l.yniHii
Hill.
Directory ot P i a i o
~
:
~
Msnnlsclurtri
The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
found on another page will be of great value, as a reference
and others.
f o r de alers
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prim
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal.Charleston Exposition 1902
Diploma.Pan-American Exposition, 1901
Qold Medal.. . S t Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal. . . .Lewis-Clark Exposition. 19O.~>.
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONES—NUMBERS 4077 and 4678 GRAMERCY
Connecting a l l Department*.
Cable address: "Elblll N e w York."
NEW YORK, MARCH 7, 1908
EDITORIAL
CCUSATIONS have been freely made that some piano sales-
men have been bribed to sell certain pianos, and with many
A
there has been no doubt that money has been paid to some piano
REVIEW
the courts will not assist the seller in any efforts he may make to
obtain payment. In other words to apply this legal interpretation
directly to the piano trade, if a manufacturer through his traveling
representative disposes of instruments to a dealer who may learn
some months after that his buyer has been bribed to place those
instruments in stock, refuses to pay for them, the manufacturing
concern would have no* recourse. One point, however, it is im-
portant to bear in mind, that payment can be refused only when the
merchant or firm for whom the pianos were purchased was not
aware prior to the receipt of the instruments that the bribe had
been offered or given. It will be seen that it is not merely necessary
to give the bribe, but simply to offer it.
W
E may say that this decision referred to above was obtained
by Henry Siegel, a well-known department store mer-
chant, in whose store by the way pianos are sold. It is not the first
time that Mr. Siegel has endeavored to discourage the practice of
bribing, because it was something over twelve months ago that he
brought into the toils a New York manufacturer whose firm had
been so careless or so ignorant of the law as to send out a letter to
a great number of buyers, both in New York and in various other
cities, offering the buyer a special commission of 5 per cent, on the
purchase of their regular line. After the manufacturer had been
tried and punished under the law, Mr. Siegel refused to pay the bill
on the ground that since the order had been obtained pursuant to
unlawful, fraudulent and criminal design and agreement and that
the whole transaction had been against public policy, illegal, void and
contrary to statutory laws of the State. The court declined to con-
sider this on the grounds that % Mr. Siegel had previous to the
delivery of the goods been aw^are of the buyer's acceptance of the
bribe.
In another case, however, which was decided last week, the
buyer of the 14th street store went ahead without the knowledge of
Mr. Siegel, and the result is that not only has the buyer been com-
pelled to pay a fine, but it is now adjudged that the courts will not
assist the manufacturer in his efforts to obtain payment for the
merchandise in connection with whose sale a bribe was given. This
court decision should at once finish all bribing in the piano trade
so far as New York State is concerned, for, under the present rul-
ing, it should be understood that no pianos would have to be paid
for provided the buyer bribing can be established. Even an offer
to bribe cuts the figure in the eyes of the law.
buyers to place particular instruments in their wareroo'ms and push
them, of course to the disadvantage of the instruments on which a
j* VERY individual who stands at the head of a news gathering
special rake-off was not given.
-/ and distributing institution can aid materially in helping to
Happily the grafters are few in number—but the number should
restore business to a satisfactory state, but the great trouble with
be lessened.
the conductors of daily papers is that they constantly give prom-
We have frequently stated that if this bribery plan were to
inence to those matters which represent the seamy side of life rather
obtain generally in the music trade quality and value would cease
than the industrial. And instead of placing in prominent positions
to become considerations in the wholesale purchase of pianos. It
the announcements that many industrial institutions are constantly
would simply be a question of bidding against each other to secure
placing back men and that the wheels of industry are revolving with
the salesman's influence. The man who would give the greatest
greater rapidity all the time, these items are stowed away in some
bribe would capture the business.
obscure position in the paper while the divorce suits and sensa-
Of course this is radically wrong and is opposed to all rules
tional matter is flamboyantly heralded oil the most prominent
of mercantile decency. It is also in New York State opposed to
positions.
the laws. In this connection we might say that by court decisions
Now, all newspapers, whether of the trade or general class,
rendered recently danger of a new and startling character has been
rely upon the prosperity of the country to make advance, and it is
fastened upon the offering or giving of bribes to buyers or others
the duty of the different divisions of the press to print information
located in this State.
which shall help to restore confidence and thus aid business men in
No doubt most Review readers are aware that in this State the every section of the country. It is difficult to overcome habit, how-
offering, giving or acceptance of such bribes, or in legal phrase-
ever, and habit in most daily newspapers is to play up the sensational
ology, "gifts or gratuities, or promises to make a gift under an
rather than the substantial, and too often evil news is magnified and
agreement, or with an understanding, that the buyer shall act in good news is diminished. Why should not the editors of the dailies
any particular manner to his employer's business" is, according to
use some of their space to help bring about prosperity ? If it were a
the statutes, a misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of not less
fixed principle on the part of every paper in this country to print
than $500 or by such fine and imprisonment for not more than one
all the encouraging news that reaches them concerning trade
year. Now, however, a different coloring is placed upon it, for this
affairs it would help in a month to bring about a new condition of
law is not merely one of the useless statutes which incumber our
affairs. If all should preach the gospel of optimism confidence
legal records, but is a mighty active force.
would be quickly restored.
E
COURT in high authority has ruled that if subsequent to de-
N the whole trade newspapers have done their duty and the
A
O
livery and acceptance of goods the merchant or firm to whom
trade newspaper man fully appreciates the advantage of
they have been sold discovers that a bribe or commission was prom-
aiding to bring about an optimistic feeling. The trade newspaper
ised, or given a buyer by the seller, the merchant or firm by whom
the goods were bought and to whom they were delivered can hold the
goods and refuse to pay for them, and under such circumstances
representative is brought in close contact with industry. He is in
sympathy with it and believes in doing what he can in assisting
its growth. The power of the press both public and class is tre-

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