Music Trade Review

Issue: 1907 Vol. 44 N. 8

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
FEVLW
EDWARD LYMAN BILL, - Editor and Proprietor
J. B. SPILLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorlal Stall:
GBO. B. KBLIJJR.
W . N. TTLBB.
F. H. THOMPSON.
BMILIB FBANCXB BACBX.
L. H>. BOWERS. B. BBITTAIN WILSON, W K . B. WHITB. L. J. CHAMBKBLIN. A. J . NICKLIN.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
B. P. YAN HARLINOEN, 196-107 Wabaab Are.
TELEPHONES : Central 414 ; Automatic 8643
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS:
L. WAITT, 278A Tremont St.
PHILADELPHIA :
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
A. W. SHAW.
CHAS. N. VAN BURBN.
SAN FRANCISCO: S. II. GRAY, 2407 Sacramento St.
CINCINNATI. O.: NINA PUQH-SMITH.
BALTIMORE, MD.: PAUL T. LOCKWOOD.
LONDON. ENGLAND:
69 Basinghall St., E. C.
W. Lionel Sturdy, Manager.
REVIEW
foundation that it can successfully withstand any shocks to which
it must be exposed in days to come.
N advertiser in writing to The Review asks the following ques-
A
tion : "Do you believe in magazine advertising, and would
you advise us to enter into it?"
Yes, we believe in magazine advertising. It is excellent, and
if one has a large amount of money to expend there is no question
as to ultimate results. But we do not think that it will be profitable
for our client to invest in magazine advertising, because we know
in the first place that his expenditures would only amount to a few
thousand dollars—not enough to make an appreciable effect in the
great magazines, where a small advertisement is hopelessly lost
among the mass of general advertising which takes up more than
two-thirds of the total number of pages in the current magazines
of wide circulation. We know, too, that he has not a strong chain
of agencies over the country, therefore his advertising would not
materially help his dealers, and he would be paying too high a rate
for those whom he could directly interest.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION. (Including postage), United States, Mexico, and Canada, (2.00 per
year; all other countries, f 4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, f 2.00 per lncb, single column, per Insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount Is allowed. Advertising Pages, $60.00; opposite
reading matter, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, In other than currency form, shonld be made payable to Bdward
\>yman Bill.
Directory ol Plamo The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporation*
on another page will be of great ralue, as a reference
Manufacturers found
for dealers and others.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
tirand Prtii
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver Medal.Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma.Pan-American Exposition, 1901 Gold Medal..St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medot.LewlB-Clark Exposition, 1905
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE—NUMBER 1745 GRAMERCY
Cable address: "Elblll New York."
NEW
YORK, FEBRUARY 23, 1907
EDITORIAL
D
URING the last half of February there has been a material
improvement in business. Up to that time there has been a
general languishing in trade circles, and considerable disappointment
has been expressed in the retail departments of the piano industry
at the slowness of trade since the first of the year.
In reviewing the trade situation last week we referred to causes
which have contributed to this dulness. There is no good reason
why piano men should not look forward with satisfaction toward
an excellent year's business. A little slowing up does not mean that
dull trade is to follow. The pessimist has been refuted, and his
philosophy put to scorn, and business men everywhere are confident,
and confidence begets success. When all faces are turned toward
the dawn, no one can see the retreating shadows. It is, however,
the time to make the best out of generally satisfactory conditions
which surround us.
I
T is the time when business men should do a paying business,
and there can be no better occasion than the present for piano
merchants to increase the size of their deferred payments on piano
sales and to lessen the period over which the payments are to run.
It is conceded by business men in all lines that the granting of
long credit constitutes an element of weakness rather than strength,
and when piano payments extend over several years there is liable
to be a material depreciation in the paper assets of the dealer who
holds a vast amount of such instalment paper. There is no better
protection for business than to inject an element of conservatism
into the present expansive methods which have been generally pur-
sued in all trades.
W
E have had few failures in the piano industry during the
past year and a half, and this applies equally to the retail
as well as the manufacturing departments, and this year there will
be a less number than formerly, if rules of conservatism and busi-
ness prudence are firmly adhered to. The Review does not believe
in advocating an alarmist doctrine, but we feel there is no time so
good as the present to put the entire piano business on such a firm
M
AGAZINE advertising, as we view it, is unprofitable for
piano men unless they have splendid national connections.
Tn order to reap the fullest benefits, a concern should be represented
fairly by agents in the various cities throughout the land. People
who read the advertisements and are interested in the statements
made therein go to the nearest piano stores, and ask the merchants
if they have the Blank piano. Of course, they have not, and the
clever salesmen, who are not always guided by the finer instincts,
immediately take the opportunity to give the piano which is adver-
tised a gentle rap, and immediately offers a substitute. Then if the
persons who are interested in the advertisement care enough to
follow up the subject, their searches end in finding that there is no
representation of the particular piano in their vicinity. Piano pur-
chases are not made largely through factory correspondence, ex-
cepting the very cheap mail order instruments; therefore the piano
manufacturer who has a few thousand dollars only to expend in the
magazine might as well have dropped his money into the sea as far
as any actual returns come from his outlay.
A NUMBER of the larger manufacturers who have expended a
l V good deal of money in the magazines tell us that their returns
have not been anything nearly commensurate with the outlay, and
that while they have received thousands of replies which have been
sent to their various agencies, the prospects have not materialized
in a fairly remunerative way. Too large a percentage of the letters
have been written by young boys and girls who have been more
interested in gathering chromos and colored literature than in pro-
curing pianos for the home circle.
Mehlin & Sons do some clever advertising on the back page of
novels. You will see their advertisements almost everywhere on
the cars and at the news-stands, and while they do not mention in
their advertisements the name of their agents in the various cities
throughout the country, they expressly state that their pianos can
be secured from agencies in certain cities and towns, naming the
places; hence it is easy for the residents of those towns who are
interested in the advertisement to locate the Mehlin piano.
S
UBSTITUTION has and will continue to be an evil which exists
in this trade, and all trades for that matter, for dishonest
practices exist nationally of substituting an inferior article for that
which is admittedly good, on the ground that the one substituted is
"just as good." The piano merchant who has a call for a particular
piano does not hesitate to substitute the "just as good" piano, and
in too many instances he gets for the "just as good" a price which
should entitle the purchaser to become possessor of the original in-
strument asked for ; in other words, the one which has built the repu-
tation of the manufacturer.
T
HEN, too, there are many dealers who use the great names of
piano history simply as an allurement to draw customers to
the store, where salesmen are too often instructed talk the "just as
good," and even counsel the customer "not to pay too high a price
for a name." Because these practices exist in a national sense
should encourage piano manufacturers to place their own retail
prices on the instruments which they create.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
C
ASES have been brought to our notice where certain dealers
have asked exorbitant prices for high-grade instruments in
certain instances amounting to $100, and even $150, more than the
manufacturer .asks for the same pianos in his own warerooms. This
is simply for the purpose of making the gap wide between the repu-
table high-grade instruments and the "just as good" which the
dealers offer as a substitute. The dealer who indulges in the game
of substitution is open to criticism from many points of view. In
the first place, he is ungrateful to the men who manufacture and
who through widespread publicity promote the piano man's business
and profits. They have created instruments which lend luster to the
industry and help to dignify it. If a man spends hundreds of thou-
sands of dollars in advertising, and as a result sends customers to a
piano establishment, it is extremely ungrateful, as well as dishonest,
for the piano man to prevent the normal sale and, for the sake of a
few extra dollars, substitute an inferior piano, cheating the customer
thereby—a customer who had confidence in his honesty because the
well-known piano name was flaunted as a badge of mercantile honor.
S
UBSTITUTION is dishonest toward the public, whether it is
pianos or anything else. If a customer asks a dealer for a
certain piano, he expects that the piano merchant will be honest with
him. He has a right to demand it, but in many cases they have
something which is substituted as "just as good," or better, in the
way of a special brand piano, which they put out with the state-
ment that "it is made bearing my own name and made under my
patents, and I know just what it contains. I have been in the piano
business many years, and I have the concentrated knowledge of all
of the manufacturers in the business, and as a result of this great
knowledge on my part, behold the piano, and only half the price of
the original!"
A customer is won over to the idea of saving a fair amount of
dollars, and buys the cheap instrument which was put forth as "just
as good." As a matter of fact, the dealer whose name is on the
piano simply patronizes one of the numerous concerns that make a
business of putting on the market the cheap pianos, with any name
thereon and at any old price.
better class of dealers all over the country should unite in
JL the various cities, and insert a card in the local papers caution-
ing the people to only buy pianos bearing the name of the makers.
The expense when divided among several would be very slight as
compared with the tremendous benefits which might be secured
theref rcm.
Suppose, we will say, that the dealers in Cleveland would carry
a card in the papers of that city headed "Caution to piano buyers."
Then to follow with a brief argument stating why the people should
insist upon having instruments bearing the makers' name only, and
to not be taken with the "just as good" argument. The names of all
the dealers could appear in connection with the advertisement.
I
F this plan were followed it would have the effect of driving the
dealer who relies upon the "just as good" argument to make
his living by deceiving the public out of business. And there could
be no better way in which to call the attention of the public to the
fact that the name of the maker should be a shield which should
protect the home purchaser. This system of substitution encourages
dishonesty and misrepresentation. It discourages the work of ener-
getic and ambitious men. It is the duty of the best trade element
to stop the practice, which it can easily do by cultivating the belief
that piano purchasers should only patronize those merchants who
sell the genuine article, and not the "just as good."
O
UR attention has recently been drawn to a practice adopted by
a dealer in an Ohio town who has been charged with show-
ing the wholesale invoices of pianos received from a large piano
manufacturing firm whose agency he formerly held. This was
withdrawn from him for good reason .some time last year. This
man should know better than to adopt such a course to injure the
firm, and he hardly realizes what dangerous ground he stands on ;
because if this firm desired to retaliate it could place a combina-
tion of salesmen in and around his town, so that the trade of the
offending dealer would be entirely cut off, and perhaps it would be
only fair to give this man rather a severe lesson. It would be
a costly one, and there are times when it requires something more
than tufts of grass to bring the bad piano boy down from the. tree,
E
VEN the railroad leaders now admit the value of good will as
an asset. Theodore P. Shonts, the new head of the Inter-
borough Rapid Transit Company, and late chief engineer of the
Panama Canal, speaking at a dinner of the Iowa Society at the Wal-
dorf-Astoria last week, admitted that the railroad corporations have
done much to justify hostility against them, and that in the upbuild-
ing of their properties they have done things which were morally
wrong, although legally right.
He pronounced the situation extremely grave, and declared it to
be absolutely necessary for railroad corporations to have the good
will of the public.
"It is the best and biggest asset any corporation can acquire,"
he said, "and personally I believe that if you treat the public fairly
you will get its good will and fair treatment in return. No stream
can rise higher than its source, and public sentiment is the foun-
tain head of all things American. If we cannot trust it we had
better go out of business, or sooner or later it will put us out.
"The American public is willing to pay reasonable rates," he
declared, "but it wants and is entitled to adequate returns. Nothing
so appeals to it as good service."
S
ICKNESS, like politics, interferes seriously with business, and
we wonder sometimes whether the Pullman officials, through
their system, are not great contributors to the spread of disease, and
thus through their instrumentality depress business at times. To
illustrate: Thirty human beings sit in a parlor sleeping car; they
approach their destination, and in comes the colored porter with the
national American desire to accumulate wealth. He figures that
each passenger should help to pay the salary which Pullman does
not, and he desires to do something to earn it. He says to the first
man, as he lifts his hat from the hook, "Brush you off?" Up gets
the man, and stands with a very foolish expression, while the porter
vigorously brushes off the dust into the lungs of the twenty-nine
other passengers. Then one after the other they breathe a sample
of the other's dust in order that the busy porter may get his reward.
It ought to be possible to give the porter what he deserves and at
the same time avoid spreading the disease germs and dust through
the lungs of his clients. It should not be necessary to tell a civilized
American that he looks and acts like a boor when he permits his
clothes to be brushed in the presence of women seated near him.
The porter who does the brushing and the man who is weak enough
to be brushed should go out on the platform and do their brushing
there. The bacilli, microbes and other destructive agencies are suffi-
ciently active without being hurled into one's face by the porter in
pursuit of a piece of silver.
W
HENEVER you hear a man in any business or profession
speaking slightingly or abusively of men who are in his
same line and of the trade or profession as a whole, it is pretty safe
to assume that the real reason for his attack lies in the fact that he
has made a failure of the business himself. For it may be admitted
as a dead certainty that the successful man has not time to enter
into lengthy chapters of abuse upon his trade or profession. He is
filled with optimism and sees sunshine all about him, but the fellow
who looks through indigo-hued glasses cannot see a bit of trade
sunshine, hence the business must be the worst on earth, and the
men in it, of course, of the lowest type.
T
HERE is no place in a trade for sensationalism, and papers
which endeavor to create an impression through the exploita-
tion of sensational items which directly relate to individuals in the
trade will fail absolutely. They hope by this means to attract atten-
tion to their publications, which without flamboyancy would pass
unnoticed. Such methods win no permanent position. The trade
paper is read by serious-minded business men, and its directors can-
not therefore successfully pursue yellow journal methods. The
matter which it contains must be germane to the industry and re-
liable in every particular, and only such papers which hold strictly
to these lines can win the respect and confidence of the men whose
interests lie in a special industry.
OYALTY to a business or loyalty to an organization is an
essential requisite to achieve success. This is the very foun-
dation of the business structure; without it, naturally, the structure
will crumble and fall into deep ruins of failure. A salesman cannot
succeed unless he is loyal to the house which he represents and loyal
tg the instruments which that house produces.
L

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