Music Trade Review

Issue: 1907 Vol. 44 N. 7

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
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VOL. XLIV. No. 7.
Published Every Saturday by Edward Lyman Bill at 1 MadisonAve., New York, February 16,1907
REVIEW OF TRADE CONDITIONS.
Dealers Report Better Business for January
Than Last Year—Question of Advancing
Prices Settled—Bad Weather Interferes With
Shipments—Travelers Planning for
Road
Trips—Player Hardware in Demand.
in construction and tone. The sales of the Re-
gina piano have been an extremely important
factor in their business, and the satisfaction
which they have given the purchasers is amply
attested by a book that is well filled with their
testimonials. The Sublima piano, which is a
coin-operated instrument of extraordinary merit,
has also won a host of admirers.
A few dealers paid their respects to the manu-
facturers in the Bronx district during the past
WELL LIGHTED FACTORIES
week, but most of them were from nearby points.
They report starting in with fewer orders on Are Most Important in the Music Trade In-
dustry Being Helpful to the Men and to the
January 1 than is usually the case, but having
Quality of Work Turned Out.
done a better business during the month than
they did last year. Supplies continue rather
A problem that seldom receives the close at-
short, and in some of the factories there was con-
tention
it deserves is that of lighting factories
siderable complaint regarding the non-arrival of
and
work
shops in a manner that will prove
shooks, and the consequent inability to pack
most
efficient
without injuring the eyes of the
pianos. The matter of advancing prices seems
to be entirely settled, and in one form or an- workmen. The question is more regarding the
other the dealer will pay the difference in cost. manner In which the light is applied than the
The heavy snowfall of Monday and Tuesday of actual quantity, for the most harm is done by the
last week seriously interfered with shipping light falling directly on the eyes or being so ar-
pianos, as traffic in this district was at a stand- ranged as to be thrown in the eyes through re-
still. The traveling contingent who are not al- flection. Reflectors properly used afford the best
ready on the road are packing grips and pre- means of applying light, and it must be realized
paring to skirmish after orders. It is generally that the reflecting surfaces are not alone con-
believed that the demand will be considerably in fined to lamp shades.
The use of good reflectors suggests some-
excess of last year, and the reports coming in
from those on the road seem to justify that be- thing more than lamp shades. The walls and
lief. The supply manufacturers have had no let- ceiling, the machinery and the floor have a
up in the demand for their products, and say value in each case. The effective lighting or il-
that for this time of the year the piano maEufac- luminating power of any source of light is capa-
turers have never placed larger orders, or for so ble of being increased in a particular direction
far ahead as at the present time. The action by the appropriate use of reflecting surfaces.
manufacturers in particular have had big orders, This is done at the expense of the candle-power
and they are almost duplicating the early fall elsewhere. A German investigator claims that a
months of last year in the matter of output. The plaster of paris surface will reflect 80 per cent,
hardware makers are also feeling the continuous of the light falling upon it, and if this is the
demand, and in certain lines say the January case then there is much benefit to be had by
business made a new record. Player hardware simply whitening the walls of a shop and mak-
has become a prominent factor in the supply ing an effort to keep them white. The diffused
trade, and has created a new field, and this year's light reflected from that sort of a surface is by
catalogues and priqe lists of staples will show no means the irritation that comes direct from
several new lines of parts connected with a naked light of any kind. In regular shop use
this branch of the piano industry.
the whitened wall becomes a gray and is in no-
wise a glaring surface.
A more vivid idea of the importance of a
room that is well supplied with good reflecting
REGINA CO.'S FINE SHOWING.
surfaces would be to consider that one is en-
December's Increase of 60 Per Cent. Has Been
tirely white, and that 80 per cent, of the rays
Outdone by January, Which Foots Up 115
of light are reflected. Then the total illumina-
Per Cent. Increase of Business.
tion from the primary source and the diffused
light is five times what it would be if the entire
In a statement of the great growth of their interior of the room were blackened surfaces. Or
business the Regina Co., of Rahway, N. J., have in other words a 20-candle-power lamp in a white
sent an open letter to their employes at 41 room has the same effective illumination as a
Union Square, in which they say: "The last two 100-candle-power lamp in a blackened room.
months have shown the most remarkable in-
Of course this refers to the general illumina-
crease of any similar period of the history of tion of the room. A definite bright light near
the Regina Co. In December our increase over and directed at your work means a lamp or gas
one year ago was 60 per cent.; in January, ^15 jet right there, but even then the illumination
per cent. This is a remarkable showing, and if at that point can be 50 per cent, greater with a
we can keep up this rate of increase for the fiscal good reflector.
year until July 1 we will almost double our
A student of good lighting has stated that the
previous year's business." The constantly grow- benefit to workman and work is greatest where
ing popularity of the Regina products, of which incandescent lamps are renewed when their light-
they are producing an assortment so varied, has ing efficiency falls, say, 25 per cent. Where the
had its effect on the trade and the dealers, as supply of current is generated In the shop plant
well as the city salesmen recognize the fact that and not at an outside source of energy, It can
the name Regina is a guarantee of quality both easily be seen whether the voltage is kept normal
SINGL
,!.OO°PE]PVEAR ENTS -
or not. A higher pressure rapidly drives off the
carbon particles from the filament and these coat
the inside of the glass globe with a black deposit
that makes the lamp very inefficient. The high
pressure gives a good light for a short time only,
and after that the illumination ialls off for the
reasons given. The filaments also break more
readily under the high-voltage conditions. As a
matter of fact a lamp should not be used until
the filament breaks. When the light becomes in-
efficient for the workman, it pays to break the
lamp, anyway.
Good eyesight means more accurate and faster
work, and shop and factory owners and, in fact,
every employer of indoor help, should give the
matter serious attention, as it will react on his
profits.
FREIGHT RATES BOUND TO GO UP.
James J. Hill Says It's Becoming Unavoidable.
"An advance in freight rates seems inevitable,"
said James J. Hill, the great railroad magnate,
in a recent talk on the business situation. "It
may come first in the Eastern trunk lines, but
it will probably spread all over the country.
Wages of labor and the prices of materials and
operating conditions have been making steadily
for smaller net earnings. The commodities of
the country have been advancing in price while
transportation* rates have been showing de-
creases. This is an order of things which can-
not last and the time is at hand when an ad-
vance in rates is unavoidable."
MACHINE TO LOAD CARS.
Pennsylvania
Railroad
Will
Pittsburg.
Install
It
at
A new device to expedite the handling of
freight Is to be tried out by the Pennsylvania
Railroad at the Duquesne freight station, Pitts-
burg. Contracts have been signed for the in-
stallation of an endless chain arrangement for
hoisting and lowering goods from and into cars.
This method of stowing is used on some of the
largest steamship lines, where there is but one
lift from the dock to the ship's hold. The eleva-
tor at Pittsburg will take freight from cars and
deposit it either in the basement or on the land-
ing stage or on one of the three floors of the
storage warehouse.
The contract calls for an elevator which will
carry packages weighing up to 600 pounds, not
more than five feet long and three and one-half
feet wide. Four bundles of this size will be
taken each minute either into the cars or to the
storage platform. The conveyor is so arranged
that packages will be removed to any landing
desired.
J. Garner, one of the leading piano dealers of
Auburn, N. Y., has added the motor boat build-
ing industry to his other business. Experts in
boat construction pronounce his designs as rank-
ing among the leaders on the market. He will
not neglect the piano field, on which subject he
is an enthusiast, but will devote himself to both
industries.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
T
EDWARD LYMAN BILL, - Editor and Proprietor
J. B. SPUJLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorlal Staff:
QBO. B. RELIJJB.
W. N. TYUBB.
F. H. THOMPSON.
BMILIB FRANCBB BA.UBB.
L. E. BOWERS. B. BRITTAIN WILSON, WM. B. WHITH. L. J. CHAMBHKLIN. A. J, NICKLIN.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
B. P. VAN HARLINOBN, 185-197 Wabaab AT«.
TELEPHONES : Central 414 ; Automatic 8643
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS:
L. WAITT, 278A Tremont St.
PHILADELPHIA :
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
A. W. SHAW.
CHAS. N. VAN BDREN.
SAN FRANCISCO: S. H. GRAY, 2407 Sacramento St.
CINCINNATI, O.: NINA PUGH-SMITH.
BALTIMORE, MD.: PAUL T. LOCKWOOD.
LONDON, ENGLAND:
69 Basinghall St., E. C.
W. Lionel Sturdy, Manager.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION, (Including postage), United States, Mexico, and Canada, 92.00 per
year; all otber countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.00 per Inch, single column, per Insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount Is allowed. Advertising Pages, $60.00; opposite
reading matter, (75.00.
REMITTANCES, In other than currency form, should be made payable to Bdward
Lyman BUI.
The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporation^
Directory of P l a a o
on another page will be of great value, as a reference
Manufacturers found
for dealers and others.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Price
Paris Exposition, 1000 Silver Medal.Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma.Pan-American Exposition, 1901
Gold Medal..St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal.LewlB-Clark Exposition, 1905
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE—NUMBER 1745 GRAMERCY
Cable a d d r e s s : "Elblll N e w York."
NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 16, 1907
EDITORIAL
T
HOUSANDS of miles of travel and a personal inspection of
. hundreds of retail piano establishments throughout the coun-
try since the beginning of the year demonstrates a number of things.
First, that January trade was not up to expectations in almost every
section of the country. Dealers who w r ere looking for a lively Janu-
ary in business circles have been disappointed. There have been a
number of contributary causes which have held back business. To
begin with, the weather has very seriously militated against trade
success during the past month, and a great'many people who were
waiting to take advantage of January bargains did not materialize
in the numbers that the dealers fondly anticipated. As a result, it
may be said that the stocks in the retail piano establishments
throughout the country will average from 12 to 15 per cent, more
than last year, and this will account, in a degree, for the slowing
up of orders which have been in evidence at most of the factories
throughout the country. Dealers have been well stocked, and they
have not reduced the number of instruments in the same way that
they expected during the first part of the year.
S
ECOND, it must be conceded that the dealers who were urging
rush shipments in November and December were anxious to
get in plenty of instruments before the anticipated rise in price came
on Jan. 1. Hundreds of merchants all over this country believed
that a rise was inevitable, and they proposed to stock up to the limit
when the old rates were in vogue. They did not hesitate to make
large purchases, believing that they could save considerable money
by so doing. As a result, the warerooms contain to-day a greater
number of instruments than is usual at this season of the year.
This condition of affairs has necessarily caused a material slow-
ing up on trade in wholesale circles during the month of February.
There is, however, nothing in the trade outlook as we view it that
should cause the slightest apprehension as to the business of the year.
As long as the purchasing capacity of this country continues in the
same generous proportion that exists to-day, it means that we have
an absorptive power that will easily take care of several hundred
thousand pianos annually.
HERE is a noticeable tendency on the part of men in all lines
of trade to curtail somewhat the terms of credit which have
been generously extended in times past. This is true in the dry
goods, boot and shoe and hardware trades, and it is beginning to
be noticed in the piano trade. The move should be encouraged,
because, instead of meaning a weakness, it constitutes an element of
great strength. We have reached a point in general business where
it is well, perhaps, to exercise a degree of conservatism which has
not been strongly in evidence during the p?st few years. Pianos
which are sold on long terms of credit to the dealers encourages the
granting of more time to their customers. The dealers figure that
if they have a long extended time in which to make the payments
on pianos they can perhaps go a step further and grant to the pur-
chaser a time extending deferred payments far beyond three years.
I
T is well to curtail such a time business. Pianos which are sold
on payments extending over three years' time are put out on
conditions which may at any time develop tendencies which will
greatly depreciate the paper assets held by the dealers. A curtail-*
ment of credit all along the line will help to strengthen the trade
in every way rather than to weaken it.
The Review has advocated this policy for some months past,
and if piano manufacturers and dealers simply inject in their own
affairs business conservatism which is now in evidence in other
trades, they will be taking the proper move to safeguard their in-
terests in the event of a business depression coming suddenly upon
us. Men who make a careful study of the business situation do not
discover ominous clouds on the business horizon which portend
trade depression.
B
UT we cannot forever keep climbing up in prices. Things
cannot go on appreciating without a break coming at some
time. It may, too, come when we least look for it, and if we are
strongly fortified by having the national business interests safe-
guarded in the way of conducting business on conservative lines,
by the reduction of credit terms, it will be better for the entire
industry, as well as for the country as a whole. Bankers and finan-
ciers urge conservatism, and their advocacy of this policy does not
have its origin in doubt which they hold as to a sudden drop in
the business of the nation, but if business of all kinds is run on a
sound foundation, it will be better for every industry, and the fall
will be shortened when it comes.
T
HE piano business varies somewhat from others, in that it costs
more to sell pianos at retail than almost any other line of
manufactured products. When it is figured on a conservative basis
that it costs from $50 to $85 to sell a piano—and in some cases the
amount exceeds $100—it will be readily seen that a long period
must necessarily elapse from the date the sale is made on a $5-a-
month basis before the dealer is returned sufficient money to cover
the selling expense of the piano. Then add to that the time required
to cover the wholesale cost of the instrument, and it will be seen
that a period of years will have elapsed before he is beginning to
make money out of his investment.
T
HE time of payments should be shortened and the amount of
monthly payments increased. There is no time like the pres-
ent to put such rules in force. Times are not good unless merchants
and manufacturers are making money, and we should not delude
ourselves with the idea that we are making money simply because
we are doing business. There are too many men in the piano busi-
ness, and any other line, for that matter, who have not figured out
systematically what it costs them to do business, and meanwhile they
are resting in the security that because they are getting out a lot of
pianos that they are making a good bit of money. But are-they?
No man should fool himself, and the more careful the analysis of
the trade situation the more we believe that men will incline to the
belief that pianos should be sold on shorter time, and deferred pay-
ments increased as to size, so that the whole period of instalment
should not extend over three years from the date of the sale.
W
E have received as trade legacies a lot of traditions which
have really hampered the industry in its growth, and the
quicker a lot of these old-time theories are exploded once and for all,
the better it will be for the industry, for it will move on, and to a
clearer, purer and better business life.

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