Music Trade Review

Issue: 1907 Vol. 44 N. 4

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
In Norway, ascetic acid, naphtha and alcohol are produced on a
commercial scale out of sawdust. Factories have been erected in
America and Europe for converting pine needles into forest wool.
This is being used for mattresses, and for manufacture into hygi-
enic articles, such as chest protectors.
F
EDWARD LYMAN BILL, - Editor and Proprietor
J. B. SPUJLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorial Staff:
Quo. B. iriT.f.im.
w . N. TYLER.
F. H. THOMPSON.
BMILIB FRANCIS BAUDS.
L. B. B0WBH8. B. BRITTAIN WILSON, WM. B. WHITB. L. J. CHAMBBHLIN. A. J. NICKLIM.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
E. P. TAN HABLINOBN, 195-197 Wabasb Are.
TELEPHONES : Central 414 ; Automatic 8643
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS:
L. WAITT, 278A Tremont St.
PHILADELPHIA:
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
A. W. SHAW.
CHAS. N. VAN BURBN.
SAN FRANCISCO: S. IT. GRAY, 2407 Sacramento St.
CINCINNATI. O.: NINA PUGH-SMITH.
BALTIMORE, MD.: PAUL T. LOCKWOOD.
LONDON, ENGLAND:
69 Basinghall St., E. C.
W. Lionel Sturdy, Manager.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
( )R many years bituminous coal operators threw away slack as
waste. Now it commands at the mines seventy-five cents a
ton. The increased cost is due largely to the demand coming from
the makers of cement. Formerly they bought lump coal, and pul-
verized it, now the}- use slack. Quartz rock was not long ago con-
sidered worthless, now glass is made from it.
Roth & Engelhardt are making an art ivory, which it is said
makes an elephant ashamed of himself when he views this new by-
product. How cruel it is to talk about the destruction of old square
pianos by fire when these relics of a bygone age might be easily
ground up into something which would be entirely useful in the
piano trade. Anyway millions upon millions have been saved by
the transformation of what was formerly called waste matter into
finished products, and such is the march of science.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION, (including postage), United States, Mexico, and Canada, $2.00 per
year; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, |2.00 per Inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount Is allowed. Advertising Pages, $60.00; opposite
reading matter, $76.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should b« made payable to Bdward
Lyman BUI.
Directory ol Plamo The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporation*
found on another page will be of great value, as a reference
Manufacturers
for dealers and others.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Wand Prim
Paris Exposition, 1000 Silver Medal.Charleston Exposition, 1902
Diploma.Pan-American Exposition, 1001 Gold Medal. .St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Oold Merial.Lewls-Clark Exposition, 1905
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE-NUMBER 1748 GRAMERCY
Cable address: "Elblll N e w York."
NEW YORK, JANUARY 26, 1907
EDITORIAL
k
A
MID the congratulatory remarks which are being passed
around regarding the marvelous prosperity of the country,
we note that John D. Rockefeller predicts hard times, and deplores
the national trait of extravagance. Let John do all the worrying,
he can afford it with his little meagre billion or two, and the rest of
us are too busy. What is the use of howling about pessimism when
factories are snowed under with orders. There is a splendid out-
look on every side for business for the new year, and things are
starting off grandly. Of course, there are problems, and plenty of
them to solve, but the hardest nut to crack just at the present time,
is the cost problem, and it refuses to be cracked very easily. But
the dealers will pay more for pianos, that can be depended upon
absolutely, and presumably they will get more dollars from their cus-
tomers, because they can easily obtain them. Every five dollar note
which is attached to the wholesale cost of a piano can be easily se-
cured from the retail purchaser. No customer worth considering in
a piano- purchase will call a sale off simply because a dealer asks a
few dollars more for the instrument which he is contemplating pur-
chasing.
F
ACTORY waste is not so noticeable in American as in Euro-
pean factories. Here everything is run on such a precise
system that enormous waste is impossible, yet it may be truthfully
said that there are instances where the cost of pianos might be some-
what reduced, if greater care were exercised in some of the de-
partments. Everything is saved nowadays and used for something.
The modern uses of waste will change the whole complexion of
things. Perhaps the old man "who used to cat sawdust with a
spoon" was eating sugar. They make both sugar and alcohol from
sawdust. It practically is pure cellulose and easily converted into
these products. Also sawdust in the twentieth century is more
valuable than solid lumber. By the use of hydraulic pressure and
intense heating the particles are formed into a solid mass, capable
of being molded into any shape, and capable of receiving a brilliant
polish. The only materials used are sawdust, alum and glue. Imi-
tation marble can be manufactured from the mixture of sawdust
with ivory waste, glass and glue. Moral: Save the sawdust in
the factories. It can be made into something—may be gold bricks.
S
HORTAGE of freight cars throughout the country has become
so grave a problem, threatening, as it does, immeasurable
damage to the live stock and perishable goods covering leading in-
dustries in the Southwest and in the West, that it has seriously in-
terfered with business. So numerous and so serious are the com-
plaints that the situation is declared to be one of the most acute
now confronting the country. This shortage'is one of the results
of the prosperous times. Crops are so large, the demand for manu-
factured goods so great, that the railroads have been wholly unable
to cope successfully with the phenomenally developed demands.
Roads with limited trackage and rolling stock could not possibly
meet the demands of the citizens along their lines.
Frequent accidents which have resulted in the great destruction
of human life, has been the result of trying to run the trains with
too little time between the schedules. The railroad people are not
happy with the present problem on their hands, but it is reasonable
to suppose that they are doing all they can to relieve the situation
and perhaps the Commerce Commission may assist them.
T
HE number of department stores which have made a success
of the piano business is extremely limited. However, it must
be conceded that at least two of those great big trade emporiums in
New York are doing an enormous business annually. In this con-
nection we might say that there has been in the Siegel stores, a re-
organization in such a way that a departmental manager purchases
for the Simpson-Crawford store, the Fourteenth Street Store and
the Henry Siegel Co. of Boston. Out of the trio of stores, the
first named has been the only one which has handled pianos, but it
is hinted that the Siegel store in Boston may within the very near
future put in a line of pianos and musical instruments.
L
AST Thursday night the Chicago Trade Association held its
annual banquet, and a right good affair is was, too. The
members of the Chicago trade never do things in a half-hearted
way, and the social gathering" of 1907 will go down in history as a
mighty interesting event.
T
HE world's a stage on which we stroll about in various groups,
and some few have a leading role, but most of us are supes,
and so we will continue, unless we get out of certain ruts into which
unfortunately we may have fallen. It is necessary to hustle to
win success, for success is a fickle jade who needs to be wooed
with a constancy that knows no relapse into indifference. She is
jealous and exacting, but she is worth the winning, and the average
young man who seeks to conquer the world of business cannot
wander into office or warerooms about nine o'clock and thereafter
note every stroke of the clock waiting for quitting time. Success
will not be wooed and won in that kind of a manner, and the man
who wins usually deserves to win, and the man who fails all too
often gets his just deserts. Express your life in what you do; if
piano work is uncongenial, either cultivate a love for it, cut it out,
or do something which is more harmonious, but for Heaven's sake
stop kicking about it; what is the use of growling about the lack of
opportunities in the piano business and yet keep sticking to it.
Achievement without a fixed purpose is mere accident, and only
that which results from pertinacious effort is worth while.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
question of an income tax seems to be coming into the
X
foreground again. It will be remembered that the President
in his annual message took the ground that if an income tax could
be devised which would be constitutional it would certainly be desir-
able. He seemed, however, to take the view that the tax should
be imposed by national authority.
In New York the special tax commission has been considering
the desirability of an income tax in this city, but the rich piano men
need not be alarmed, and plan to take up their residences in Jersey,
because the probabilities are that an act establishing a state income
tax will never be brought before the New York Legislature. It
must be by national move, if ever it is done.
It may seem hard, but then we must say it: one of the great
troubles with the income tax will be the fact that it will afford many
grafting and many blackmailing opportunities for men who are
not disposed to take an honest view of public matters.
T
HERE is enough graft now in many of the departments of life
without introducing through the enforcement of an income
tax wider and more enticing possibilities for the men who are look-
ing about them for some new way in which to prey upon the weak-
nesses of their fellowman. There is no denying the fact that graft
is rampant everywhere in this country.
In this state there was recently passed a law which is commonly
known as the "Anti-Tipping Law" which is in itself a measure sup-
posed to prevent the bribing of employes by outsiders. It is said
that the managers of great mercantile emporiums received monetary
considerations from the firms from which they purchased goods,
and that this is considered as a legitimate perquisite of their posi-
tion. It is said that so common is the practice that it is looked upon
as a right of the manager to accept money for handling certain
brands of manufactured goods. This system of graft extends to
great office buildings, and the automobile trade is rife with it.
T
H E limit is not reached in any line. The piano business, too,
is not exempt, and Hubert O. Fox, the retiring presid*ent of
the Travelers' Association, made some caustic remarks just before
he tendered his resignation, in which he stated that he had positive
proof that certain salesmen were subsidized to sell certain pianos.
Of course, it is well, if possible, to kill every form of graft
because if this idea of bribing salesmen, by outsiders, who perform
a duty for which their employers pay them, then the value of
merit ceases to become a factor in the purchase of goods. It is a
question of how much the buyer will give, or the salesman will get,
for selling a certain article. Values will be done away with entirely,
and it will be simply a question of graft.
This new Anti-Graft Law in New York has now been tested,
and it will interest readers to know that a manufacturer has been
found guilty and fined in the Court of Special Sessions on a charge
of violating the Saxe Anti-Tipping Law. The manager of a de-
partment store on West Fourteenth street alleged that the manu-
facturer wrote the buyer in his store, offering him five per cent, on
all purchases made for the store from this manufacturer's firm. The
result of this case will be received with considerable interest, as it
is the first test of this new law.
I
T is said that the varnish department of the piano industry has
developed more forms of graft than any other branch of manu-
facturing. Many are the stories told concerning how utterly de-
void of merit some varnish is until the departmental manager has
seen things in a golden light. Then the despised varnish is the best
ever. The Travelers' Association will do well to take up this mat-
ter and deal with any erring one in a most convincing manner. It
will not only give the organization a splendid standing in the eyes
of all, but it will show to the entire music trade world that the
Travelers' Association stands for cleanness and does not propose
that grafting practices shall be encouraged by the traveling piano
men's organization.
T
HE percentage of past due instalment accounts should now be
smaller than at any time for years past. The average man
has more money, and he should be held up closely to meet his piano
payments. Dealers sometimes are too easy in this respect, because
many of their customers are personal friends, and they are loath
to press them for monthly payments, and if a man's account gets a
little old it seems always difficult to catch up.
5
The collection end of the business is an extremely important
one, and one which should be watched with the greatest care in
these times. One thing is certain, if a business firm has its collec-
tions well in hand, and does not permit its past due accounts to
accumulate, it will be in splendid condition to meet any depression
which may come.
Of course, it may be said that there is no business cloud on
the horizon which indicates any kind of depression. That is true,
but people are asking each other how long will the good times last,
and there really is too much talking about the good times. If times
are so good, then collections should be fully in accord with the
times, and there should not be a large percentage of piano paper
past due.
I
T is better for the dealer to have the money in bank to meet his
maturing obligations than to have it out among the good fel-
lows who owe him a considerable amount of money on past due
piano paper. A few dollars which the individual owes does not
seem very much, but when you scan the total it amounts to a good
bit, and how many concerns are there to-day that are carrying their
profits in past due accounts.
In other lines of trade it is a fixed principle to keep well up
with monthly payments. Some of the largest book concerns in the
country, who have been conducting a business of millions on the
instalment basis, told us that they make it an invariable rule not
to permit a man to owe beyond two months' instalment at any one
time. They find some way in which to make him come to time,
and they do not think that it is good business to permit an instal-
ment account to grow old. It is one of the things that does not
improve under usage, to appropriate the Hardman phrase, and it
pays every dealer to scan closely his instalment list. A close ex-
amination will invariably reveal a greater percentage of past due
accounts than he at first imagined. Just investigate and see if the
results shown by an examination of the books does not prove the
truth of this statement.
I
N a ringing speech, delivered at a banquet last week, at the Hotel
Astor, Chancellor James A. Day, of Syracuse University, made
a stinging reply to those who had preceded him with addresses on
socialism. In his boldest terms, Dr. Day made a daring defence
of men of capital and corporations, denounced labor unions as the
greatest despotism since the beginning of the world, and said that
instead of being underpaid and oppressed workingmen were in
many instances overpaid and invariably seeking to do as little as
possible and to get as much as possible for it. These remarks
caused a sensation among the listeners, all members of the New
York alumni of Syracuse University.
Dr. Day has some very decided views on the labor question.
He said in part: "I have contemplated the labor problem. I find
men combine to do just as little as they can and to get as much as
they can for doing it. They won't hurry to their work. When
they get to it they move leisurely about. The laboring man is the
quickest man in the world to hear the blow of the whistle to stop
work. It is no longer a question of how much one can do, but how
little, and how much he can get for it. "Almost all are getting
wages for all they do and a great percentage is overpaid. Look
at both sides of the subject. These oppressed workingmen can
support 10,000 saloons between Harlem and the Battery. Among
them you will find shiftlessness and intemperance and I am not
going to charge it to corporations or to hard-hearted corporation
men. I don't exonerate these workingmen. If we would bring
about the great uplifting described we must instill into them a sense
of duty.
"It is stipulated in the rules that apprentices must not be em-
ployed, and why? Because they will learn the trade. Mechanics,
for instance, are no more allowed to be made. I know what I am
speaking about. I have studied the question. I say there is no
greater despotism that rules or reigns on this earth than labor
unionism and I know what I am saying."
Pausing a moment, as if weighing his words, and speaking
with sharp emphasis, the speaker continued:
"I believe to-day the corporations are not nearly large enough
and that the corporation engines are not powerful enough. Instead
of being discouraged they should be encouraged, and we should
demand that large men should have the opportunity to do large
things.

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