Music Trade Review

Issue: 1907 Vol. 44 N. 23

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
EDWARD LYMAN BILL - Editor and Proprietor
J. B. SPILLANE, Managing Editor
Executive and Reportorlal Stall:
GKO. B. KELLER,
W. H. DYKES,
F. II. THOMPSON.
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER,
L. K. BOWERS, B. BRITTAIN WILSON, WM. B. WHITE, L. J. CHAMBEHLIN, A. J. NICKLTN.
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
K. P. VAN HARMNGKN. 105-107 Wabash Ave.
TELEPHONES : Central 414 ; Automatic 8043.
MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS:
KKNEST L. WAITT, 278A Tremont St.
PHILADELPHIA:
1J..W. KAUFFMAN.
A.W.SHAW.
CHAS. N. VAN BUREN.
SAN FRANCISCO: S. H. GRAY, 2407 Sacramento St.
CINCINNATI. O.: NINA PUGH-SMITII.
BALTIMORE. MD.: A. ROBERT FRENCH.
LONDON. ENGLAND:
69 Basinghall St., E. C.
W. Lionel Sturdy, Manager.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION. (Including postage), United States and Mexico, $2.00 per year;
Canada, $3.50 ; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS. $2.00 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $60.00; opposite
reading matter, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
_.
Directory ol Plaao
The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
found
on another page will be of great value, as a reference
Manufacturers
for dealers and others.
Exposition Honors Won by The Review
Grand Prix
Paris Exposition, 1900 Silver MedaJ.Charleston Exposition 1902
Diploma.Pan-American Exposition, 1901 0old Medal.. .St. Louis Exposition, 1904
Gold Medal. .. .Lewis Clark Exposition, 1905.
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE—NUMBER 174S GRAMERCY
Cable address: "Elblll N e w York."
NEW YORK, JUNE 8, 1907
EDITORIAL
REVIEW
will be found that from time to time frequent mention is made of
new department stores taking on pianos, so that far from diminish-
ing, the department store to-day is a stronger factor than ever.
Wanamaker, in New York and Philadelphia, disposes of more pianos'
annually at retail than any other single institution in the country.
Naturally other department stores are watching the operations of
the greatest store of its kind in the world,, and some of the smaller
ones are constantly adding pianos to their lines. They are not
important and are not heard of in a prominent way, because the
instruments they secure are not of the leading makes. Many of
them select special brands. There are, when we come to count
them, but few great pianos in existence, and all of these cannot be
secured by department stores, no matter how alluring the proposi-
tion which they put forth.
T
HE department stores are factors that are becoming more and
more pronounced, and it sometimes causes surprise how some
of the smaller dealers succeed when competing against them. Take
along Broadway for instance. There are scores upon scores of
furnishing establishments, the owners of which pay enormous rents
for position, and still the total of their sales is very small. It is a
problem how they pay their expenses and meet their obligations,
because people are more and more gravitating to the larger stores,
where everything can be procured under one roof. The department
stores have shown a desire to enter the piano manufacturing field,
and Wanamaker, naturally, with his expansive ideas, chafes at times
under a restricted territorial limit. It has been stated that Wana-
maker and a number of Philadelphia department store leaders have
been interested in securing control of the Schomacker piano interests
of that city. In New York.we have two or three department stores
interested in piano manufacturing, and it is probable that these inter-
ests will be duplicated in other sections of the country. The depart-
ment store as a factor is not decreasing in strength in this industry.
On the contrary, it is growing, but in such a way that the average
music trade man does not notice its encroachment upon domains
which were considered to be exclusive a few years ago.
T
HERE is no denying the fact that many small dealers in New
York have complained bitterly against department store com-
petition, and there is every reason to believe that this feeling will
T is a mighty good thing that a lot of piano men did not start
spread. The department stores are colossal aggregations of capital
in to make exhibits at the Jamestown Exposition, for it is and business ability, therefore with perfect system and with undimin-
doubtful if at any stage of our progress as a nation, less evidence
ished energy and constant alertness, it is natural to assume that they
of our capabilities and our achievements, has been offered friendly
will be increasing their operations all the 1 while. Every now and
and observant critics. Despite the fine array of American war-
then a great retail establishment is opened in some of our large
ships, the country, must in foreign opinion, have suffered from dis-
cities, and an organization of help, numbering one thousand or more,
order, unpreparedness and impotency which existed ashore. It is
is gathered together to distribute merchandise to the amount of a
difficult to imagine a greater error than the invitation, so recklessly
million or more in a building specially erected for wideawake retail-
extended to the fleets of other sea powers, to assemble on an anchor-
ing. It is true that the man at the head of such an undertaking
age where so little inherent attractiveness may be found, and where
must personally do but small part of the tremendous task he shoul-
the success of a visit must depend so much upon the thoroughness
ders, nor can money alone do it, though it is an important factor.
of preparations of artificial creation. No matter about the cost, it
would have been the part of wisdom to have postponed the opening
ONEY is of consequence in combination with ability to select
of the Jamestown Exposition until we were at least half ready to
able men to meet the myriads of details and to formulate the
invite other nations to be our guests.
policy along which the grand plan is to be pursued. Such a man
I
M
SUBSCRIBER to The Review writes: "I do not read as
many comments in your columns as formerly about the de-
partment stores in the piano field. Is it because they are dropping
out and are not to-day the great power that some predicted they
would become?" No, hardly that. The department store as a retail
distributing force in the music trade field is becoming generally
recognized, and the mere mention of a department store in connec-
tion with the piano business does not excite the comment nor call
f^rth the criticism that was quite natural when this new force in the
business was untried and its future problematical. For a while
after the department store made its first entree into the music trade
domain much speculation was rife as to the operations of this new
force, and many believed that it would be impossible for the depart-
ment stores as a business aggregation to successfully dispose of
pianos. Time and Wanamaker, however, have taught us many
things about piano business being conducted by department stores.
A
T
HE interest has worn off and it no longer becomes a matter of
serious comment when a department store adds pianos to its
varied lines. If the columns of The Review are scanned closely it
sees in trifles what the average person ignores, and yet elevates him-
self above the details that drive many an ambitious worker to
drudgery and oftentimes to death. Like the skilled mechanician
he scans every flaw and defect in his machinery. This man can put
his hand on the wheel of his organization and direct improvements
through his lieutenants.
T
HE brain that is harassed with details cannot cope successfully
with the unclouded one that grasps the broad situation. Step
by step the man building up large affairs must learn to unload on
trusty shoulders, usually very willing ones, the burdens which he
carries, securing these at a liberal salary, and thus the man increases
his own earning capacity by an unhampered view of the possibilities
which surround it. The splendid results of a central idea of this
kind is shown by the United Cigar Stores Co., operating a tremen-
dous number of stores throughout the country all as one, and yet
conducting each as an individual establishment. It must be admitted
that it is possible where one line alone is carried to work out a
general policy in a better way than where there is a multitude of
wares sold. It must be conceded, too, that piano branches as a whole
have not been successful. Some of those who entered enthusias-
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
tically upon the branch store plan have suffered severe losses. It
was difficult, some claim, to secure the right kind of men to carry
out ideas at a distance methodically and accurately. Others claim
that they could not afford to pay sufficient salaries to competent men
to manage their branches, and were forced to abandon them. Much
could be written on the branch store plan, but the man who keeps
a bright, clean store can easily compete with big institutions if he
is up-to-date in his methods. One reason is that the salaries and
added expense incident to elaborate systems represent a sum suffi-
cient to provide a fair return on the investment in a small piano
store, and the piano men of this country should not lose heart in the
slightest over the future of the business, because it is being con-
stantly encroached upon by aggressive outside capital directed by
keen-sighted business men. Such competition should stimulate
activity. Nobody's dollar is stronger than the one backed by a
watchful eye; and intelligent industry can accomplish to-day more
than ever, but carelessness and obsolete business methods will mean
sure ruin in this industry as well as in any other.
r
I ''HE department store, through tremendous advertising, has
X called the attention of thousands of people to the advantage of
having a piano in their homes, and by arousing interest in this way
it has been a vitalizing factor in the distribution of musical wares.
Most of the stores have advertised pianos at fairly good prices, and
it cannot be said that they have entered into the slashing of prices
as many anticipated when they first entered the trade arena. Some
have advertised that their instruments were sold absolutely at fixed
prices, and no person could purchase a piano for less than the
figures marked upon the instrument. This may be true, but there
has been a good many special discounts offered, which, while they
have not perhaps on the face meant a lowering price, yet the actual
results have been just the same to the people who have haggled over
the first asking price.
M
EMBERS of the music trade industry are filling important
political and social offices with distinction in many cities
throughout the land, and in two cities in Michigan piano manufac-
turers occupy the mayoralty chairs. J. C. Henderson is "His Honor"
in Ann Arbor, and J. C. Corl carries the same title in Grand Haven.
Frank W. Teeple was elected president of the Chicago Athletic
Club, which is not only one of the most prominent club organiza-
tions of the western metropolis, but it has the largest membership
of any club in Chicago. This honor has been worthily won by Mr.
Teeple, who is as popular outside of the trade as he is in it.
That talented member of the trade, Frank A. Lee, has recently
been elected to the presidency of the Commercial Club of Cincinnati.
This organization numbers on its membership roll the most promi-
nent men in Cincinnati, and has always exercised powerful influence
in the development of the commercial possibilities of the great Ohio
city. In Cleveland, another Ohio metropolis, Henry Dreher has been
elected to the presidency of the New Century Club. This organiza-
tion is very prominently identified with Cleveland affairs, and so we
may go on all over the United States and find that music trade men
are distinguished outside of purely trade lines. Such mixing with
public and social matters has a broadening effect upon individuals
and naturally through them brings a vitalizing force into the piano
industry. It is well to go outside of one's own environment occa-
sionally for new ideas, and every time the pilgrimage is made the
individual is stronger and better equipped to grapple with the prob-
lems of the special industry in which his pecuniary interests mainly
lie.
.
GOOD deal of interest has been stirred by a signed prophecy
of Thomas A. Edison detailing what our large cities will be
like one hundred years hence. He says they will be free from smoke
and steam and that the chimney will be a thing of the past, while the
waste of coal and other fuel will be stopped through the use of
electricity, generated direct from the fuel without the aid of engine,
boiler or dynamo. In factories each machine will have its individual
motor. Houses will be heated electrically and most of cities' noises
will cease. Skyscrapers will be universal in the business section, and
the streets will be bridged over at different heights to facilitate
transit from one side to the other. He estimates that buildings will
then average thirty stories in height, and the greater number will
be constructed of concrete and steel. Such buildings, he says, will
stand a thousand years or longer.
A
M
ANY trades are "associationed" beyond the limit of reason.
If a man doesn't pay his bills, his creditors form an associa-
tion to prevent him from obtaining future credit. If a dealer
doesn't approve of a competitor, he sets one of his associations on
to exterminate him forthwith.
There is a big place for association work in our twentieth
century business methods, but it is demeaning to such an august
body to be called on to perform some of the work to which it is
allotted. It isn't of any vital importance that conditions prevent a
concern from doing business, but it is most important whether we
formulate a wrong working principle that means salvation for a
few or a broad gauge principle that protects all honest merchants.
Associations are magnificently co-operative, but their mission
should be to build commerce on a foundation of justice, not used
in an attempt to "sweep back the sea" or other illogical purpose.
The music trade associations have attempted nothing coercive
and on the whole are conducted on broad gauge principles with
good fellowship as the basic principle.
T
HE demand for grand pianos continues to increase rapidly and
there is hardly a concern producing grands to-day that is not
working this department overtime. From indications it would seem
as though there will be a steady increase in this particular depart-
ment of the trade. The grand piano will hold an ever-increasing
popularity with the people. We mean by this, the small grand,
which is manufactured under various names adopted by different
manufacturers. It may be said, too, that outside of some of the
great producers of grand pianos, there has been very little profit
in the business. One reason may be found in the fact that there
are few concerns which have factory organizations sufficiently
large and well systematized to produce instruments of the grand
form in such numbers as to make it pay by keeping the cost well
down. Grand pianos under ordinary conditions are expensive in-
struments to create. They not only take up more floor space, but
the care they require from special operatives is considerable. The
grand must be treated as a special proposition and the firm put-
ting them forth must rely upon the advertising feature as being of
considerable value to them.
R. EDWARD EVERETT HALE has promulgated "three
practical working rules." They are: "Keep out in the
open air as much as possible. Have faith in your neighbor. Make
a practice of engaging in conversation each day some one whom
you know to be your superior." Beautiful, beautiful, especially
the last two.
D
A CCORDING to advices received from our Chicago office,
X J L that city is planning for the big trade conventions in a manner
which insures the largest kind of a success for the several meetings
which will be held in that city during the week beginning June 17th.
More music trade men will be gathered together in that city during
that time than probably has ever been seen within the gates of any
metropolis on earth. The Chicagoans are planning a most enjoy-
able time for the visiting music trade representatives, and when
Chicago acts as host, it means that the hand of welcome is extended
in a manner which makes the visitors feel completely at home. The
list of orators thus far announced shows that a number of post-
prandial lions will be captured and served up for the edification
of the banqueters. New York will be well represented, for the
special train which will leave here on-the 15th will be filled to over-
flowing. The piano rialtos in Boston and New York, according
to reports, will look! deserted on account of the music trade absen-
tees at the Chicago conventions.
XTRA cold and unseasonable weather has upset business plans
materially during the past week, and there has been a general
halting of business all round, with some exceptions, of course.
Collections continue slow, but everyone is hopeful of more settled
conditions. In the far West, with the exception of San Francisco,
where the strike has interfered with business somewhat, sales art
active, and the general situation more satisfactory than in the East.
When old Sol will assert his customary supremacy and rout Jupiter
Pluvius, all will be well.
Dealers in the large towns have complained more of the slow-
ness of trade than the piano men who hustle around the country
districts for a livelihood,
E

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