Music Trade Review

Issue: 1907 Vol. 44 N. 23

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THE MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
11
Without underrating the mechanical problems
involved, neither suggestion seems exactly vis-
ionary.
Conducted and Edited
It is an interesting fact to me at least that ex-
perience of the piano situation in different loca-
tions continually impresses me with a growing
realization of the extraordinary opportunities af-
forded to first-class tuners throughout the coun-
try. I am the more strongly moved again to call
attention to this fact through certain experiences
that have recently occurred to me.
It has lately been necessary for me to travel
.through a busy part of an Eastern State. Dur-
ing this journey it has been possible to observe
quite closely the general condition of pianos
and the situation which continually confronts the
country dealer.
I would particularly call attention to the fol-
lowing case: There is a city of 20,000 inhabitants,
wherein three enterprising dealers are located.
There are only two or three tuners in this town,
one of whom is a dissipated man, quite unrelia-
ble, while another is an utter incompetent. I
have had occasion to pass on work done by all of
these worthies, and can say with confidence that
there is positively not a good tuner in that city.
Every one of the dealers is most anxious to
deal with a first-class tuner. Besides the actual
population there, the immediate vicinity contains
a further 30,000 people, all busy and prosperous.
THE INSIGNIA OF QUALITY
THE
R P. NELSON
PIANO
A Thoroughly good piano in a
thoroughly artistic case.
Let us tell you what some of
our dealers are doing and why
they are able to do it.
Desirable territory at a premium.
Better write at once.
H. P. Nelson Co,
Mariana and Herndon Sts.
CHICAGO
by Win. B. White.
1 have seldom seen any field more tempting for a
good man.
The application of the above remarks is simply
this: The great manufacturing centers are just
full of good experienced tuners, working in fac-
tories and warerooms at small salaries, while the
smaller cities and towns, East and West, offer
opportunities to make twice as much money in
independent practice. The tuner who succeeds
in building up a good practice is as independent
a man as one can find anywhere. If his per-
sonality is agreeable, and his work meritorious,
he will soon have a hold on his patrons that
nothing can break. He is not always in a state
of panic over the possibility of losing his job,
nor need he always submit to the badgering of
supercilious salesmen. His business seeks him,
and if he knows how to take care of it, he should
always have every reason to be contented.
Now these facts are familiar to many people.
I am not the only one who has called attention
to them. Yet we see that overproduction in the
cities continues, while the country districts con-
tinue to cry in vain for good work and good
men. What is the reason for this peculiar state
of affairs?
To a certain extent, doubtless, a reason is to
be found in the irrational prejudice against, a
small town so usually held by the city wage-
earner. Dozens of New York piano workers have
told me that they would rather starve in New
York than be rich elsewhere. Of course, this
sort of talk is the veriest nonsense, but it is
none the less generally sincere.
It must be confessed that a complete explana-
tion of this peculiar situation is difficult to find.
Possibly a partial reason is to be seen in the
mistaken but prevalent idea that life outside of a
great city is necessarily monotonous and barren.
That this notion is wildly distorted needs no
proof for the millions of intelligent, contented
and prosperous inhabitants of the country dis-
tricts. But the city wage earner needs to be con-
vinced of this fundamental fallacy. The fact that
a large city offers a multitude of recreative at-
tractions does not necessarily imply the absence
of such attraction elsewhere. If a considerable
experience of life both in New York and various
small towns, has any value, I can testify that
the objection is decidedly not well founded. Of
course it is not worse than the opposite notion,
so widely held by country dwellers, that city life
is necessarily a dream of delight.
Let me say this: The capable, conscientious
tuner, who desires independence and a good in-
come, can find these desirable additions to his
life, if he will get out next to nature.
The intelligent tuner often finds much food for
reflection on the ways of piano manufacturers in
the course of his professional work. I wonder to
how many colleagues it has occurred that certain
simple modifications in the construction of up-
right actions would enormously simplify the
work of regulation and repair. For example, is
there any reason why the action could not be
made with the main rail divided, so that the
dampers might be left in position while the ham-
mers were withdrawn? Consider the numerous
advantages that such a form of construction
would present. Think for a moment of the sim-
plification which this would entail in the work
of regulation. Or again, why is it not possible to
build the grand damper head and wire so that
they might be readily taken apart? It often hap-
pens that the gradual accumulation of dust in
the damper felt and the consequent hardening of
the latter, causes a most unpleasant noise in play
ing. If the dampers could be readily cleaned it
would be a great advantage. As things are now,
one cannot remove the damper except by loosen-
ing the wire in the damper block. Then there is
much labor and trouble required to regulate
things back into proper condition,
A short time ago one of the prominent New
York supply houses referred to the department a
letter from a customer. The gentleman desired
to know how to wedge up the high treble strings
on an upright piano, stating that the wedges sold
him by the supply house were too wide. Natur-
ally, I advised the house to tell their correspond-
ent to use the wooden stick wedge, of which he
had evidently never heard. This is a sample of
the curious questions so often brought to the at-
tention of this department.
While on this subject, let me ask whether any
reader has ever bought, or made for himself, a
practical continuous felt mute which may be used
for the temperament tuning? Likewise, who
knows of a practical grand wedge, which will go
between strings in any position, and which is
both rigid and secure?
Answers will be greatly appreciated.
Communications for the department should be
addressed to the editor Technical Department,
The Music Trade Review.
LATEST PATENTS ANALYZED
And Edited for the Benefit of Review Readers
—Piano and Organ
Playing
Mechanisms
Predominate in This Week's Batch.
PIANO PLAYER MECHANISM. Issued to John D.
Pease, of New York, May 21, 1907. Patent No.
854,307.
The invention consists of an improved falling
bellows pedal set for player-pianos, whereby the
former may readily be folded away inside the in-
strument. The upper ends of the pedals carry a
roller, which bears against a cam. When a cross-
bar in front of the pedals is pushed down with
the feet the pedals swing around and fold up,
without the necessity of bending down and using
the hands.
PIANO ACTION. Issued to Carl Sauter, of Balti-
more, Md., May 21, 1907. Patent No. 854,058.
The invention consists of a modification of the
upright action. The bridle tape is abolished. A
lever is pivoted to the front of the jack, hanging
downward and swinging. A pin projects for-
ward from the front of the jack, and passes
through and beyond the lower end of this lever.
A spring is bedded into the front end of the
lever and is connected with the hammer-butt.
The back stop is slightly lengthened so that its
extended end bears against a shoulder on the
lever. Repetition is secured through the tension
of the spring which enables the inventor to do
away with the hammer butt spring and the
coiled spring under the jack.
SCALE AND CHORD CHARTS. Abbie R. Fitch, of
Denver, Col., May 21, 1907. Patent No. 854,572.
The invention is best described in the invent-
or's claim, No. 3, as follows:
"A musical chart embodying a back provided
with characters representing the chromatic scale
The Standard of America
THE BEST IN THE WORLD
Simple, Durable and Absolutely Noiseless
NOT AFFECTED BY CLIMATE
T
#MORRIS PATENT
I O I S E L E S S F E D A L ACTION
Annoyance and Expense
Saved Dealer and Purchaser
Manufactured and aold only by
Morris Noiseless Pedal Action Go.
ALBERT F. NORRIS
3 Appleton Street,
CLIFTON H. NORRIS
Boston, Mass.
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12
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
spaced at equal distance about a circle and with
the characters of the chromatic scale equally
spaced about an inner concentric circle, and with
similar characters in the two scales spaced at an
interval approximating 90 degs., a disc centrally
pivoted concentric with the circles and provided
with openings positioned to register with the
outer circle and exhibit characters, and spaced
to correspond with the intervals of the major
diatonic scale and with openings positioned to
register with the inner circle and exhibit charac-
ters, and spaced to correspond with the intervals
of the related minor diatonic scale and so posi-
tioned that the key notes of the related major
and minor diatonic scales are exhibited in juxta-
position, characters formed upon the back ar-
ranged upon three concentric circles and each
including the characters of the chromatic scale
with similar characters arranged radially, a disc
pivoted centrally upon the back concentrically of
the circles and provided with a series of openings
spaced to correspond with the intervals of the
tonic chord and positioned to exhibit characters
in the outer circle, and with openings positioned
to correspond with the intervals of the related
dominant chord and to exhibit characters in the
middle circle, and with openings positioned to
correspond with the intervals of the related sub-
dominant scale and positioned to exhibit charac-
ters in the inner circle."
PIPE ORGAN-PLAYING MECHANISM.
Issued to
Jacob Binnig, of Boston, Mass., May 21, 1907.
Patent No. 853,949.
The invention consists of a novel means for
operating pipe organs by means of perforated
rolls, through a novel combination of primary
and secondary pneumatics.
currents so varied are used to magnetize an elec-
tro-magnet, and thus vary the magnetism there-
of according to the principles of the telegraphone.
The invention is intended so to amplify without
distortion the induced variable currents as ac- Sales of Regina instruments during the month
curately and audibly to reproduce tnrough a of May exceeded the sales of May, 1906, by 369
telephone the impressed variable magnetism orig- per cent. Sales from December 1, 1906, to June
1, 1907, a period of six months, exceeded the
inally produced by telephonic speaking.
sales for the same period of time one year ago
The inventor thus claims for his invention:
"In an apparatus for amplifying electric cur- by 212 per cent.
* * * *
rents varying in accordance with sonorous vibra-
Owing to its constantly increasing local busi-
tions, a microphonic transmitter comprising a
fixed and a movable electrode, an armature se- ness in New York City, the Regina Co. has found
cured to said movable electrode, magnetic means it advisable to carry a much larger stock of goods
for moving said electrode in the direction and on hand and have recently secured a loft for
a wire secured to said movable electrode for mov- storage purposes at No. 19 East 17th street, just
ing the same in the oposite direction, said wire opposite the Regina store.
being so tensioned that the force exerted thereby
* * * *
on said movable electrode varies for all positions
The game of baseball played on June 1 between
of said electrode directly as the force exerted the Rahway and New York offices of the Regina
thereof in said magnetic means."
Co. resulted in a victory for the New York office
The telegraphone is an instrument which by a score of 9 to 5.
makes a permanent record of a telephonic con-
* * * *
versation, which may later be reproduced in an-
W. C. Pross, the well-known Regina traveler,
other telephone.
has been spending a few days at his home in
PIANO ACTION. Issued to J. H. Deutsch of De Syracuse, New York.
Berry, Tex., May 21, 1907. Patent No. 854,280.
* * * *
The invention consists of an improved method
An exhibit of the complete line of specialties
of attaching the bridle tape to the hammer butt manufactured by the Regina Co. will be one of
of an upright action. The tape is not glued in, the points of interest at the Second Annual Na-
but attached by a collar, tightened on the back- tional Music Show in Madison Square Garden
stop rod. Thus the tape may be readily removed next September.
or replaced.
* * * *
PIANO-PLAYING MECHANISM. Issued to P. K.
Hereafter all Sublima pianos having electric
Van Yorx, of New York, May 21, 1907. Patent motors will be equipped with the new mercury
No. 854,064.
switches.
The invention consists of a means for marking
ACCURATELY CLASSIFYING GOODS.
DEVICE FOB AMPLIFYING ELECTRICAL CURRENTS. perforated rolls used in connection with piano
Issued to John S. Stone, of Cambridge, Mass., players. A phrasing line is introduced, marked
(Special to The Review.)
with lettering to indicate accelerations and re-
May 21, 1907. Patent No. 854,120.
Washington, D. C, June 3, 1907.
The device consists of means for amplifying tardations and extending longitudinally through-
The
British
Chamber of Commerce, at Paris,
electrical currents, such as are used in the teleg- out the roll.
calls the attention of British shippers to the im-
raphone, without distorting them. Such cur-
rents are varied in tension through the action of
J. C. Art has opened a new piano store in portance of accurately classifying their goods for
the French customs, and the same caution would
sonorous vibrations produced by the voice. The Canton, 0.
apply to American shippers. The customs au-
thorities of France, it appears, do not rectify
errors of this kind; they simply impose fines.
One of the attractive new styles of the
Nor is it enough for the exporter to study the
.French tariff, since that "bristles with excep-
tions," and it is necessary also to pore over the
explanatory notes of the customs administration
and the decisions of the consultative committee,
which are contained "in several large volumes."
Even if the exporter be in possession of these
tomes, it is stated, "they require a considerable
amount of practice to understand their involved
and intricate explanations."
Straube Piano
LAUTER OPEN THEIR TENTH BRANCH.
The Lauter Co., Newark, N. J., have opened a
new store in Morristown, N. J., making their
tenth branch in that State. The many wealthy
residents of Morristown offer prospects for an
excellent business in that section.
HICKENLOOPER'S CHICAGO VISIT.
Andrew Hickenlooper, vice-president of the
Krell Piano Co., Cincinnati, O., will travel to the
Chicago convention in his automobile, accom-
panied by his wife. Plenty of time will be al-
lowed for the trip in order that all traveling may
be done in good weather.
DUNHAM CO. REMOVE TO WALTON.
STRAUBE PIANO CO.
STREET
CHICAGO
The Dunham Piano Co., of 282 Ninth avenue,
New York, announce that they have consum-
mated arrangements with the Munn Piano Co.,
of Walton, N. Y., for the removal of their fac-
tory to the latter town. The Dunham plant will
occupy two floors of the Munn factory, and they
have agreed to turn out at least a thousand Dun-
ham pianos a year to be sold through the Munn
agencies.
L. N. Triplett has opened a piano store on
West Main street, Charlottesville, Va., and will
handle Becker Bros, pianos and, Kimball organs.

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