Music Trade Review

Issue: 1907 Vol. 44 N. 2

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
46
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
"The trade in the United States is not what
I consider commercially profitable, in view of
The President of the International Talking Ma- the prices prevailing, unless the turnover is tre-
chine Co. Says There Are No Trade Re- mendous. That is to say, it has got down to
strictions in Europe—Disc Prices Abroad— the level of a staple line, in which the margin
The World's
Business
Divided—Talent has been cut to the bone—down to hard pan.
Better Paid in Europe Than Here—New Were it not for the Berliner patent my company
Copyright Bill Will Help Europeans— would manufacture its goods here and get the
same prices we command in any part of the
Royalty in Europe Not Felt.
globe, strictly on quality and repertoire.
"You know," continued Mr. Prescott, with
Not only is F. M. Prescott, president and gen-
eral manager of the International Talking Ma- earnestness, "the world, in so far as the sale of
chine Co., Berlin, Germany, one of the most con- their product is concerned, has been divided be-
spicuous men of the talking machine business tween the Gramophone & Typewriter, Ltd., of
in any quarter of the globe, but he is also an in- London, England, and the Victor Talking Ma-
teresting and impressive conversationalist on chine Co., Camden, N. J., the latter controlling
trade topics. Shortly after his arrival in New South, Central and North America, anu that
York from abroad, on the "Friedrich der Grosse," part of Asia not included in the British colonies.
of the North German Llyod line, direct from The Edison, Columbia and Zonophone are also
Bremen, his first trip home in five years, "to well-known in these countries. We, however,
eat his Thanksgiving turkey and see his operate everywhere, and with a catalogue of
friends," as he expressed it, he chatted informal- 14,000 titles do a splendid business at our prices.
ly with The Talking Machine World as follows: I have always believed that there will always
"We are working under no restrictions in te a sale for records at a good price, hence
Europe; that is to say, there are no fundamental our aim of high quality. Now, we have been in
patents, only constructive patents. All you business only three years, and a catalogue of
this size is no small accumulation, when i t is
considered that the European Gramophone cata-
logue represents 23,000 selections—a fair com-
parison. You see, the catalogue must be fully
developed for each country in which you do
business in order to command sales.
"The 'talent' here is not nearly so well paid as
with us. For instance, the prices of the record-
ing laboratories in America range from $2, the
lowest, to the average of $5, sometimes reaching
$10. On the other hand, our figures are nearer
$20 to $25, and not infrequently running up to
$200 per song, and that not for the so-called
celebrity artists, either. In Egypt I paid an
Arab 40,000 francs ($8,000) to sing 40 songs—
$200 apiece. We sell quantities of records in
Egypt, Arabia, Turkey and Asiatic territory. The
religious feeling is extremely strong in these
countries, and the Moslems are zealous wor-
shippers, so that records of extracts from the
Koran, and of their hymns and holy pieces sell
freely. Sheet music is unknown in these coun-
tries, hence the talking machine Is therefore re-
garded with much favor.
F. M. PKESCOTT.
"The matter of copyright is bothering us lit-
need is a knowledge of the process of manufac- tle, if any. Our company has already arranged
turing, with sufficient capital, and then you can witn the leading publishers in Europe, some of
go ahead entirely free to produce and dispose of which are exclusive arrangements, and the rest
your output. The only important cylinder rec- only the right to use the same as any other
ords on the Continent are those of Edison, the parties. We are also fully protected on all the
Columbia and Pathe Freres in France, the local Italian classical music owned by the house of
makers having long since ceased to exist. This, G. Recordi, of Milan, Italy. This house is
however, is not true of Great Britain, where the strongly identified with the Societe Italiana de
cylinder business is fully equal, if not more im- Fonotipia, Milan, which is a sister company of
portant than the disc business, the Russell our Odeon Co., in Berlin, and which Fonotipia
Hunting Co., Ltd., the Edison Bell, Ltd., being Company control the Recordi rights _ for the
the principal local manufacturers. Fully seven- world.
eighths of the product are discs. There are
"In the event of the passage of the new copy-
about 20 manufacturers of disc records in Ger- right bill in the United States we would, to a
many alone, but the large majority are small certain extent, have rights on the European class-
concerns, and not heavily capitalized, and the ical music in the United States, which the local
quality of work is inferior. We get much bet- companies here have not yet acquired. Besides
ter prices than are obtained in the United the copyright feature, we have also tied up with
States. For example, four sizes are made, 7 contracts for a long term of years, or either for
inch, that sells for 60 cents; 10 inch, for $1.20; their natural life, many of the best artists of
12 inch, for $1.80; 14 inch, for $2.40, as turned Europe who sing in Covent Garden, London;
out by the Gramophone & Typewriter, Ltd., and Grand Opera, Paris; The Scala, in Milan, and
our company, on which there is a uniform Royal Operas in Berlin, Vienna and other
trade discount of 33 1-3 per cent, for domestic European capitals.
sales, and 40 per cent, for export.
"The copyright royalty is already in effect in
PRESCOTT'S INTERESTING VIEWS.
Europe, being in France and Italy. The manu-
facturing companies do not feel this, as it is
small, usually 5 per cent, on the list price, which
amounts to about 3 cents per record, which has
been added to the retail price, so that the public
really pay for it. Suits are now before the
courts in Belgium, Hungary, Austria, Germany
and Spain, and we expect favorable decisions in
all of these countries within two or three years,
if not before. A talking machine record is cer-
tainly a form of music, no matter how it may
be argued to the contrary. Berliner acknowl-
edged this in the selection of the Greek word
'gramophone,' written 'sound.' The reproduc-
tions of sound appertain to the ear, and this in
turn effects the feelings or soul, if you please.
I believe Europe is further advanced in many
respects in the talking machine line. This is
because there is not so much patent restriction,
and the competition is much freer to develop
and make improvements than in this country."
Mr. Prescott left for Europe on December 1
by the steamship "Patricia," of the Hamburg-
American line.—The Talking Machine World.
TERRIBLE MYSTERY SOLVED.
A Happening at the Martha Washington Hotel
—Foreigner's Voice Heard Where Women
Only Hold Fort.
A scandal was averted in the Martha Wash-
ington Hotel a week or so ago, according to the
New York correspondent of the Chicago Tribune,
by the efficient sleuthing of the house detective.
The hour was late and all the elderly spinsters'
slumbers were untroubled, when a strange sound
was heard, a man's voice above the parlor floor
—at 12 o'clock. Curl papers and kimonos were
the costume most in vogue among the whisper-
ing group that gathered in the hallway. They
listened, and once again a man's voice disturbed
the conventional halls of the hotel.
"Je vais faire des emplettes ce matin," ob
served the intruder. "Je vais, tu vas, il va," he
added in a clear tone
It couldn't be the watchman or the clerk. It
clearly was a stranger, a foreigner. A bunch of
curl papers and kimonos detached themselves
from the shuddering group and marched down
to the office.
"Where's the head bell girl," demanded their
owner.
"She has gone home, madam," said the clerk.
"What can I do for you?"
"There is a man—a creature—a foreigner, up-
stairs."
Kimonos and curl papers withdrew discreetly
into the shadows at the approach of the house
detective. The latter approached the door of the
bedroom'and listened.
"Je connais le fils du jardinier," asserted the
incriminating masculine voice. "I know the sou
of the gardener," it added, obligingly.
The house detective thundered at the door.
"What is it?" asked a startled feminine voice.
"There is a man in your room."
The door flew open and revealed the indignant
face of the occupant.
"Man, indeed. I'd have you know that I'm
studying French out of a phonograph, and if
those old
"
There was a soft murmur of curl papers re-
ceding, and the hall was clear.
Our Trade Mark looks like the dollar sign. It means dollars in your pocket
if you handle our line of
Talking Machine Supplies
We manufacture all style HORNS, CRANES, STANDS, CARRYING CASES and general supplies
HAWTHORNE & SHEBLE MFG. CO., - Philadelphia, Pa., u. S. A.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
47
and unique instrumental are commanding a bet-
ter market than ever. It seems to be a waste of
time to discuss the price situation, and each of
us must take care of himself or the devil will
catch the laggers. The scheme of an agreement
h. of the same stuff popularly credited to the
composition of moonshine."
may be reviewed on appeal or writ of error in
the manner and to the extent now provided by
law for the review of cases determined in said
Is Noticeable in the Music Trade Field Since
courts respectively."
the Opening of the Year—The Greatest
Arthur W. Tams, publisher, New York, sug-
Activity Natural Is Among the Publishers of
gested that the words "to let for hire" be elimi-
Popular Airs, But in the More Artistic Do-
nated in paragraph b of section 1; to insert the
main the Demand Is Also Satisfactory—The
word "dramatic" after that of "musical" in
Situation Analyzed in Detail.
paragraph
f of section 1; the same change In
AMENDMENTS TOJMPYRIGHT BILL.
section 5; strike out the word "arrangements" in
Every week notes an improvement, and the
past seven days is no exception to a gradual Those of Interest to Music Publishers Repro- section 6.
increase of business with the publishers. Or-
duced Herewith—Printed in Detail for the The player-piano, perforated music roll and
talking machine record and other automatic or
ders held back for various reasons are now ma-
Use of Congress.
mechanical instrument manufacturers proposed
terializing, swelling the totals very much, in-
This week Thorvald Solberg, Register of Copy- amendments to wipe paragraph g of section 1
deed. As usual, the greatest apparent activity
is supposed to be on record with the publishers rights, Washington, D. C, has issued, in pub- off the map entirely; imposed a fixed royalty of
of popular airs, possibly on account of superficial lished form, the "Amendments Proposed to the two cents for each reproduction, etc., and other
manifestations. Each and every writer with a Copyright Bill (S.6,330; H. R., 19,853), Together changes to meet their views and subserve their
piece of music about his person is confident he with Other Criticisms and Suggestions Received business interests.
has the startling hit, and if the cool publishing and Noted to Date by the Copyright Office." The
proposition were only gifted with genius suffi- greater portion of these amendments—every sec-
OSCAR HAMMERSTE1N WINS
cient to appreciate its merits the rest would be tion and sub-division seems to have some pro-
plain sailing and a shower of gold would ensue. posed change submitted, not a few a half dozen In the Suit Brought by G. Ricordi & Co. to
In the ranks of another branch of the business or more—were made at the hearings before the
Restrain
Him from
Producing
Puccini's
a more conservative course is observed. Every joint Congressional Committee, December 7, 8, Opera "La Boheme."
department of these establishments is pursuing 10, 11, 1906. Others were subsequently trans-
the even tenor of their way, the sales going mitted the copyright office, and make up a vol-
The motion to restrain Oscar Hammerstein
ahead steadily and satisfactorily. A number of ume of over 100 pages. In his "Prefatory Re- from producing Puccini's opera, "La Boheme,"
important musical works are now under way, to marks" Mr. Solberg says:
was dismissed Thursday week by Judge Town-
"After the first hearings on the copyright bill, send, United States Circuit Court, Southern Dis-
make an appearance between now and the mid-
dle of February. To be sure, the character of the Senate Committee on Patents passed the fol- trict of New York. The suit was instituted by
this music is more or less of a serious nature, lowing resolution (June 12, 1906):
G. Ricordi & Co., publishers, Milan, Italy, through
"'Pending further hearings upon the bill (S. George Maxwell, their American representative,
but a.number of high-class ballads, distinct from
the blithesome, jingly efforts placed in that much 6,330; H. R., 19,853), the Register of Copyrights and who also has the selling agency of other for-
abused category, bearing the names of earnest is requested to keep record of the discussion or eign publications. In his opinion Judge Town-
its provisions; and to receive in behalf of the send goes at some length into the facts and the
. writers, are listed for early publication.
Jobbers are apparently content with the situa- committee as well as of the Copyright Office, verbal contract, under which Mr. Hammerstein
tion, and speak of their heavy mail and fair col- suggestions for its amendment, whether in form contended for his rights, in part is as follows:
lections as a matter of course. Their negotiations or substance, and to digest these for convenient
"The defendant, Hammerstein, claims the right
require considerable dexterity, but they "manipu- consideration by the committee.'
to produce the opera 'La Boheme' by virtue of an
"On November 22, 1906, the first compilation asserted oral license from George Maxwell, the
late the game" to the satisfaction of those most
directly concerned. A period of quiescence in so of'Amendments proposed,' was printed (131pp.). representative of Ricordi & Co. in the United
far as "cutting the heart of things" is brooding On December 4 all further amendments and sug- States. Hammerstein states in his affidavit that
upon the trade, but the bargain maker is still gestions received up to that date were printed as at his request Maxwell called upon him and said
abroad in the land, much to the disturbance of 'Addenda' (12 pp.). On December 6 such sec- he would be pleased to have Hammerstein pro-
tions of the substitute draft submitted on be- duce any of the Puccini operas, including 'La
the regular music dealer.
Glittering generalities may be uppermost, but half of the Melville Clark Piano Co., of Chicago, Boheme,' excepting 'Madam Butterfly,' for $150
there is more or less confidence felt in the im- as were different from the official bill, were tabu- a performance, the price which Conried also paid
mediate outlook, as may be gathered from the lated and printed (27 pp.). The amendments a^ royalty."
following short opinion given The Review: proposed during the second hearings on the bill,
The decision then tells how Hammerstein en-
"Business is picking up, and we feel assured our Docember 7-11, and such suggestions and criti- gaged Bonci for the role of Rudolf, at a salary
sales will be up to the mark until late in the cisms as the Copyright Office has received to of $800 a night, and how he spent something
spring. The demand for the gayer class of mu- date, are now printed, arranged as before under like $25,000 for costumes and scenery. It cites
sic is always on the increase, and novelty songs the sections of the bill dealt with, and the mat- Hammerstein's interview with Tito Ricordi in
ter contained in the previous twelve pages of
'Addenda' has been included."
Another Chappell Production Success.
Nathan Burkan, counsel for the Music Pub-
NOW READY
lishers' Association of the United States, offered
the following substitute for paragraph g of sec-
A Selection from
tion 1:
FRANCIS, DAY & HUNTER'S
"To make any record of any copyrighted mu-
Latest Budget of Successes
sical or literary work or any part thereof, after
this act shall have gone into effect, in any sys-
tem of notation, perforations, protuberances, de-
Leslie Stuart's Chef d'Oeuvre
Music by IVAN CARYLL and LIONEL MONCKTON.
pressions, impressions or in any other system,
Real Song Hits of Same Are:
manner or method whatsoever, used for reproduc-
"I Don't Know But I Guess."
"Coquin de Printemp."
"In Rotterdam.
tion to the ear by mechanical instruments or de-
vices; to make any sound record of the same or
Francis, Day & Hunter, "
any part thereof adapted to reproduce or cause
any mechanical instrument to reproduce to the
ear the sounds forming or identifying the same;
to use, embody or represent the same or any part
thereof in any manner whatever, in any device
(GEORGE L. STAN DEN)
adapted to reproduce or to cause any mechanical
51
West
28th Street, New York
instrument
to
reproduce
to
the
ear
the
same
or
la of Interest to all dealers—we fnrnlsfe
yon with any quantity of our new
any part thereof."
thematic catalogues without charge.
Also paragraph b of section 23, imposing a
We publish "The Good Old U. S. A.,"
"Just a Little Rocking Chair and You,"
fine of not less than $1 (instead of $10), be im-
"Keep On the Sunny Side," and other
posed for every infringing copy, etc. Strike out
big hits.
the words "final" and "finally," so as to make
We do NOT PUBLISH Music, SELLING AGENTS
Let us get In touch with you—write us.
exclusively.
section 33 read as follows:
Carry Music or all the Publishers. We solicit the
"That the orders, judgments or decrees of any
Sheet Music Business of Dealers throughout the country.
court mentioned in section 32 of this act, arising
Orders properly taken care of and goods promptly shipped.
125 W. 37th Street, New York
urder the copyright laws of the United States,
CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT
Spring Chicken
"The BeUe of Mayfalr
CHAPPELL & CO., Ltd.
OUR "NEW ISSUE"
PUBLISHERS' DISTRIBUTING CO.
JOBBERS ONLY
F. B. Havilaiid Pub. Co.

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