Music Trade Review

Issue: 1907 Vol. 44 N. 17

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE.
IN/IUSlO
VIOLIN MAKING CENTRE.
The Greatest in the World Located at Mark-
neukirchen.
An industry that triumphs over machinery
and which for centuries has remained fixed, not
changing in any particular, is that of violin mak-
ing in Saxony, and the fame of the violins made
in that country is world-wide.
The center qf the violin making district is the
city of Markneukirchen, and both in the city
itself and the surrounding villages the wealth
of a family is estimated by the amount of good
seasoned wood it possesses and the number of
workers it can provide.
Altogether at least 15,000 people live by fiddle
making. Markneukirchen and its clusters of
picturesque Saxon villages were probably the
earliest of all districts to establish violin mak-
ing. You will find the instruments made to-
day on the pattern resolved upon at the end
of the sixteenth century by the famous Antonio
Stradivarius of Cremona.
Hard working, independent folk are these Sax-
ons; the men always seen in their coarse aprons
and heavy leather boots, and the women bust-
ling to and fro, striving to combine the neat and
cleanly execution of household duties with the
eternal violin making.
Every homestead contains a pretty large fam-
ily, for race suicide is unknown in Saxony; and
in many cases you will find three generations liv-
ing under the same roof, so that the cottage will
resemble a factory in miniature, so many labor-
ers are there at work.
But let it not be supposed that these villagers
turn out cheap, low class instruments. On the
contrary, the violin that Paganini himself used
was made entirely by one of the patriarchs of
this district. And to-day aged peasants show
visitors marvelous examples of their handiwork,
some of them exquisitely inlaid and hoarded up
in the family, to be handed down as heirlooms.
Some collections of these prized fiddles represent
TRADE
RE:V|E:\A/
four or five generations of patient workers.
As might be supposed, the tools employed are
primitive, yet nothing would induce these people
to adopt any machinery. The work is split up
among the members of a family; thus, one man
will devote himself to making the pegs, another
to fashioning necks, a third to shaping the back
and belly, and a fourth to cutting the peculiar
"f'-shaped sounding holes in the belly. Others
again glue up, polish, varnish and finish the in-
struments, performing every operation with
scrupulous pride.
From time to time as a batch of instruments is
finished they are packed up and taken to town
for sale. Some carry their violins in great can-
vas sacks, others in special wicker baskets, while
those who have made 'cellos carry them openly,
strung together in twos or three. Some fam-
ilies specialize in bows and bring them into town
in thousands.
Although there are several large violin fac-
tories in Markneukirchen, there is always plenty
of buyers for the hand-made products of the
peasants at prices varying from 5 marks to 500,
according to quality. Many families have a
reputation for turning out the very highest grade
of violin, and buyers rarely or never haggle
with such superb work people.
Thus Markneukirchen and her villages scatter
their sweet toned instruments all over the world.
More than once a specially expert family has
been approached with a view to faking an
Amati or Stradivari, and on more than one oc-
casion the villagers have yielded to temptation
and gone about patiently baking and smoking
the pine, maple and sycamore used in the bodies.
All such copies, however, invariably fail to pro-
duce a tone equal to that of a genuine instru-
ment.
There is yet another colony of violin makers
in Mittenwald, a corner of the eastern Alps, be-
tween southern Bavaria and northern Tyrol. The
forests here are filled with subtle fragrance from
the prostrate trees and rough-hewn planks which
are waiting for the delicate manipulation of the
47
instrument makers to be fashioned into violins.
In the violin factories here the woods chiefly
used are pine and "ahorn." The methods fol-
lowed are those traditionally inherited from the
old Italian masters.
Violin ribs and sides are usually made out of
the choicest maple, the back and belly being or-
dinarily of old and sound mountain pine. Maple
strips for the side are immersed many times
in boiling water so as to render them pliable
without being brittle, and they are then reduced
to the proper shape by means of heated irons.
Of course, no kind of metal nail is ever used.
Before the belly of the violin is fixed one of
the most skilled of all the mechanics has to do
his delicate part. This is to place in the precise
spot, with infinite tact and caution the sound
post, which is called in French "the heart of the
violin," because through it pass all the heart
throbs or vibrations generated between back and
belly.
The most exquisitely sensitive item in the
whole fabric, however, is the bass or sound bar,
which is considered to be the very nerve of a
violin. It is always of soft green pine, and
placed inside the upper table it passes at a
slight angle under the left end of the bridge.
Its function is supreme, for it not only con-
solidates the upper plate so as to aid it in en-
during the heavy pressure of the strings, but it
also conveys to the entire surface of the plate all
the exquisite vibrations of music.
The strings for violin bows made at Mitten-
wald are of the intestines of sheep. September
is the great string season, and there is then in
Italy and Bavaria an immense demand for ma-
terial yielded by young lambs six or seven
months old.
It is curious that although the Mittenwalders
turn out every year thousands of superb violins,
violas and 'cellos, they seem to care little for the
music of these instruments, and revel in the
zither, the national instrument of Tyrol, to which
they dance on moonlight nights after they have
taken to market a big consignment.
JOS. W. STERN IMPORTERS
AND MANUFACTURERS OF MUSICAL
AND MERCHANDISE.
INSTRUMENTS
Nos. 102-104 West 38th Street.
JE herewith announce to the trade that we have received the Sole Agency for
the United States for the celebrated house of A. ACOULON OF PARIS who
manufacture the finest quality of BRASS BAND AND WOOD WIND INSTRUMENTS.
This house has received the highest awards in the shape of medals including the
Legion of Honor for their superior grade of manufacture. These instruments are all
of the popular models and special bore which distinguishes them from all others.
Simplicity in style or model, a full brilliant tone, easy action and perfect adjustment
make them the best which can be procured and the moderate prices of same should
induce every dealer who handles brass instruments to carry them in stock as his
leading instrument. We are ready to fill orders for the following models.
Prices Subject to the Regular Trade and Cash Discounts.
Style A. Cornet, double water key, extra strongly built
throughout, a splendid instrument for use in general
orchestras and band work..
Price $30.00
Style B. Cornet, single water key, long model, with high
and low pitch slides
Price 35.00
Style C. Cornet, single water key, extra fine model and
workmanship and superior quality, producing a full tone
without effort. This instrument easily competes with
any of the highest reputation
Price 45.00
Style D. Cornet, single water key, changeable from B flat
to C
Price 36.25
Style E. Cornet, this instrument has the latest quick
change attachment from B flat to A, and can also be regu-
lated to either high or low pitch. One of the most
perfect cornets manufactured. .
Price $60.00
Style J. B flat tenor slide trombone six and one-half inch
Bell
Price 22.50
Style 3005 E flat, Alto
Price 37.50
Style 5016 B flat, Tenor
Price 47.50
Style 3007 B flat, Baritone
Price 57.00
Style 3009 B flat, Bass
Price 63.75
Style 3012 E flat, Contrabass
Price 75.00
JOS. W. S T E R N & C O . , 102-104 West 38th Street, New York City.
Sole Manufacturers of the MARKSTERN Mandolins and Guitars and the famous S. S. Stewart's Sons improved 4 4s"
Banjos. Clark's Neverwet waterproof strings for Summer use.
Write for complete illustrated catalogue of everything in the musical instrument line.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
48
THE
MUSIC
TRADE
REVIEW
East the trade nave become accustomed to the
cut rate, but in the Middle West the 'cheap'
Business Is Strong and Satisfactory in Many
stores are playing havoc with the business, up-
Lines—Present Methods of Selling Music
setting the market and unsettling conditions. On
Still Under Criticism—Organization of the
the Pacific Coast good prices prevail everywhere,
American Music Stores Approved.
and it is therefore some pleasure in selling music
So far as sales count, business is strong in the in that section. But trade is not what it should
publishing line, and there is apparently no cloud be, excepting in the Far West. Perhaps the new
in the trade sky of a threatening nature. On deal will help matters, for it is badly needed."
the contrary, if plans now in a formative stage
do not miscarry the condition of affairs between NOW THE UNITEDJHUSIC STORES CO.
publishers and dealers will be greatly improved. Fall in Line With a Capital of $20,000—In-
At any rate, the present methods of selling popu-
corporated This Week—Maurice Shapiro Is
lar music at least seems far from satisfactory.
President—Will Establish Stores in Leading
Whether this is the fault of the publisher or the
Cities—Many Publishers Interested.
dealer, even the "experts" differ where to place
the blame. At any rate, there is a cutting and
Another Richmond is in the field; that is, an-
slashing of prices under which both suffer, and other coterie of publishers have become incorpo-
acutely. It is safe the average dealer does not» rated under the laws of New York as retailers of
give that attention to his sheet music department music, namely, the United Music Stores Co., who
that he should. Very little if any enterprise is filed their papers with the Secretary of State
displayed in promoting the sale of music, except- on Friday last, with a capital of $20,000. The
ing by means respected solely on account of their firms in the company are Maurice Shapiro, Helf
antiquity—moss-covered and gray-bearded. Occa- & Hager, Louis Dreyfus and Francis, Day & Hun-
sionally a dealer will wake up and do something ter, all of New York City. The officers follow:
out of the ordinary, but this so seldom occurs President, Maurice Shapiro; vice-president, Fred-
that the exception becomes noteworthy in the erick Hager; treasurer, Frederick Day; secre-
level plain of mediocrity.
tary, Louis Dreyfus.
It has remained for the much-maligned depart-
None of the officers were prepared to discuss
ment store and other establishments under the their venture, as plans had not been fully ma-
control of either publishers or jobbers to "boost" tured. Mr. Shapiro, however, said the company
the sale of popular music. Outside of the would proceed to establish music stores in the
price-cutting mania emanating from these sources leading cities, but would make no attempt to ob-
their selling and exploiting methods are to be tain a foothold in department stores. Further,
commended. The new departure announced in they had in view the co-operation of fully eight,
the organization of the American Music Stores is if not ten, more publishers, and in about a week's
almost universally regarded as a step in the time their names would be announced as well as
right direction—beneficial alike to publisher and the details of their methods of operation. It was
dealer. The most experienced publishers outside not their intention to be crowded to the wall by
of this company of notable houses welcome this any one, incorporated or otherwise, and he looked
organization as the beginning of a new order of for a lively time in the future on the sale of
things, and look for a great stimulus in the sale popular music.
of every class and grade of music. Another en-
terprise on similar lines is embodied in the
PERTINENT ^ND PERSONAL.
United Music Stores Co., the particulars of which
appear elsewhere. If both of these corporations The Movements of Distinguished Members of
the Trade Chronicled.
act in entire good faith toward the whole trade—
as they frankly state they will—then will they
F. A. Mills, president of the American Music
confer lasting and permanent benefits upon all Stores, was out of town in the early part of the
whom it may concern; any other course will be week, sizing up the location of places, reports
suicidal.
say, for the new company.
After returning from an extended trip over the
Last week Fred Hager, of Helf & Hager, and a
country a publisher observed to The Review:
"Prices vary in different parts of the country- noted orchestra leader, was in Boston on a sell-
ing trip.
REVIEW OF TRADE CONDITIONS.
Vesta Victoria's New Hit
POOR
JOHN!
By the -writers of
"WAITING AT THE CHURCH"
FRANCIS, DAY & HUNTER
15 West 30th Street
NEW YORK
OUR "NEW ISSUE"
PROPOSITION
is ol Interest to all dealer*—we turnlsli
yon with any quantity ol our new
thematic catalogues
without charge.
We publish M The Good Old U. S. A./*
M
Just a Little Rocking Chair and You,"
"Keep On the Sunny Side," and other
big hits.
Let us get In touch with you—writ* us.
F. B. HavUand Pub. Co.
125 W. 37th Street, New York
On May 10 Charles K. Harris leaves New York
for a fortnight's visit to Milwaukee, Wis., his
old home, and Chicago.
Louis Dreyfus, of the T. B. Harms Co., left for
the West Monday, going direct to Chicago. He
is said to be looking after a store on State street,
Chicago, for the U. M. S. Co.
Friday of last week Isidore Witmark, of M.
Witmark & Sons, accompanied by Nathan Bur-
kan, counsel for the Music Publishers' Associa-
tion of the United States went to Atlantic City,
N. J., to stay over Sunday. They returned to
New York Monday afternoon.
Maurice Shapiro, president of the new United
Music Stores Co., was in Baltimore—going away
Saturday—until Tuesday to lease a store as the
first in the new chain.
'THE BOYS OF COMPANY B."
"The Boys of Company B," the new play at the
Lyceum Theater, New York, is a strong, hearty
and human one, which appeals to all as does
"Brown of Harvard," which is another of Rida
IlIDA J O H N S O N
VlUXii.
Johnson Young's successful light dramas. "The
Boys of Company B" shows how serious a stu-
dent the author is, and how exceedingly well she
understands the young person of the day, in his
pleasures as well as in his more serious business
of life; in fact, Mrs. Young is called the "apostle
of youth in the drama."
There is always a noticeably refreshing
VICTOR
CHICAGO
59 Dearborn St.
KREMER CO.
NEW YORK
1431 Broadway
PUBLISHERS
"Under the Tropical Moon," "Won't You
Let Me Put My Arms Around Y o u , "
"Cinderella," Inst. and Song. "Not Be-
cause Your Hair Is Curly," " W i l l the
Angels Let Me Play," "Paddy," "Can You
Keep a Secret," "Vanity Fair," " I Never
Can Forget You Dear," Kremer's Mandolin
Folio, No. 1 , etc., etc.
should subscribe to M. Witmark & Sons vocal and instru-
mental " N e w Issues" so as to keep their patrons and them-
selves in touch with the latest successes. Five cents the copy is all that is charged. Fill
in and forward attached blank.
LIVE DEALERS
M. WITMARK & SONS, 144 W. 37th St., New York.
Hereby agree to take one each of your "NEW" Vocal and Instru-
mental Publications as soon as issued at 5 CENTS PER COPY. This to begin
with your next shipment of same and to continue until notified to the contrary.
Name
Street Number
Town or City
Reference (New York if possible)
Note—The "New Issues" are sent out monthly and no less than the COMPLETE SET
can be subscribed for.
Those with whom we have no business relations will please send reference with first order.

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