Music Trade Review

Issue: 1906 Vol. 43 N. 1

mm
PDBLIC LIBRARY
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ASTOFi. LFNOX AND
THE
MUJIC TRADE
VOL. XLIII. N o . 1.
Published Every Saturday by Edward Lyman Bill at 1 Madison Ave-, New York, July 7, 1906.
MARCHESI AND AMERICAN WOMAN
Quality of Voice Excellent, But They Lack
Musical
and Social Training—To What
Marchesi Attributes the Trouble.
Mme. Marchesi, the world-renowned teacher of
accomplished prima donnas in a chat the other
day expressed herself enthusiastically regarding
the quality of American women's voices, but
she added: "The main fault with the girls
who come to me from your country is that their
musical education has been so sadly, so shock-
ingly neglected in their childhood and youth.
Not only is their musical education defective,
but they haven't the most elementary concep-
tion of art and those little graces and courte-
sies which bespeak a careful training and which
are so indispensable to an operatic career.
"All of this is due to the artificial way they
are brought up, to the injudicious freedom al-
lowed them by their parents. They flit from one
study to another without retaining much lasting
benefit from any. Then, when they have spent
years filling their brains with a showy surface
knowledge of many subjects, they come abroad,
only to discover that they know practically
nothing of the languages, of art and music.
"I am speaking now not only of my pupils,
but in general of nearly all the young women
from the United States I nave ever come in con-
tact with. They enter upon careers or social
life without sufficiently realizing how much
training is needed before they can stand in the
light of the public eye. They lack serious
preparation of all sorts, but what impresses the
foreigner as the most notable shortcoming of
the young debutante is that she has none of
those little social niceties which are ingrained
in the European.
"The main troubles with the Americans I come
in contact with is that they have so little patri-
otic feeling. This may seem strange to you be-
cause your people outwardly are sounding their
country's praises. But the class that expatriates
itself and settles down contentedly abroad,
adopting Europe and European ways, is not
made up of patriots at heart. They have no
conception of the great boon of being born in the
United States, where intermarriages with dif-
ferent European races on a new soil have re-
sulted in producing the handsomest generation
on record. If they could only combine the man-
ners of the Old World with their native beauty!"
SOME UNFAMILIAR PIANO MUSIC.
Lhevinne, the Russian pianist, has written his
manager, Ernest Urchs, of Steinway & Sons, that
he will play some unfamiliar piano music by
Tschaikowsky during his American tour next sea-
son. Shortly before his death Tschaikowsky
wrote eighteen marceaux for piano which he
asked Lhevinne to play for him. Lhevinnne did
so, and after hearing the numbers performed
Tschaikowsky made many changes, and left the
works in Lhevinne's hands, with directions for
their interpretation. Tschaikowsky was on the
point of starting for St. Petersburg, and he re-
quested Lhevinne to study the works and play
SINGLE COPIES, 10 CENTS.
$2.00 PER YEAR.
them for him on his return to Moscow. But
Tschaikowsky never heard the compositions in
their amended form. Before he returned to Mos-
cow he was stricken with cholera and died. Of
his interesting group of compositions, Lhevinne
will feature a "Scene Dansante."
Nearly all the great teachers of the present day as
well as many who have already passed away
have been pupils and exponents of the Garcia
method.
WEST HAS SOUL FOR MUSIC.
The revenues of the Wagner family are equal
to an income of a hundred thousand dollars a
year in this country. Hence it is safe to say
that Wagner is the best paid composer of the
present. "Lohengrin" is performed oftener in
Europe than any other opera, and Wagner's rep-
resentations far outnumber those of any other
master. His name and fame were in more than
one sense a precious heritage to his family.
Next to Wagner the most successful composer
in Europe just now is Puccini, the creator of
"losca," "La Boheme" and "Madame Butterfly."
An estimate of his earnings is almost impossible
to get, because he draws royalties from so many
different sources and in so many different ways.
A conservative calculation of his earnings, how-
ever, puts them at about $25,000 a year, which
in the economical land of Italy makes him a
prince. And although he does not earn so much
as Wagner, he has one tremendous advantage
over that master in that he is still alive and may
add to his list of successes.
Coming over the ocean to our own country we
find that we are conspicuously without any Wag-
ners or Puccinis, says W. J. Henderson in Mun-
sey's. Our great composers are yet in embyro.
The money earned in the United States by the
composition of high-class music is so little that
it would scarcely be worth while to search for it.
On the other hand, we are not wholly without
producers of music which pays, and pays very
well. The field of profit in this happy land lies
in the composition of comic operettas and songs.
Kubelik Says Art Is Fashion's Slave in Cities,
But Our Country Folk Have the Finest
Instincts.
"My pleasantest single experience in America,"
says Jan Kubelik, the famous violin virtuoso, who
has just returned to London with $250,000 in
Yankee money as the net result of his tour of
35,000 miles, "was my performance at the White
House to an audience of about twenty persons,
one of whom was President Roosevelt. In a
talk with a representative of The World he
said further: "The President gave me autograph
signed copies of his books, including 'The Rough
Riders.' These I shall always treasure.
"What struck me about the President, who has
nervous alertness, was his pronounced natural
instinct for music. This I found also in a sur-
prisingly marked degree among audiences in the
backwoods of America, and in little towns like
Joplin, Mo. The people, though few have any
trained knowledge of music, had the truest in-
stincts and the most sensitive artistic feelings I
have perhaps ever met. I attribute this to the
fact that they are always living in direct touch
with nature. Mentally and spiritually they are
simple, but they are far from being ignorant.
"They formed a great contrast to many fash-
ionable audiences in the cities, where art is
largely a slave to fashion, and where there are
many, very many, people trained in technical mu-
sic but with no souls, no instinct for its beauties
or its meaning.
"I loved those far Western audiences, because
with their rugged surroundings they were nat-
ural. Now I am going to take a short rest and
then go to Australia."
MANUEL GARCIA DEAD.
Manuel Garcia, after having reached the age of
102 years, passed away in London on Sunday.
There has been no more interesting character in
the musical history, not so much of the operatic
stage as in the world of teaching. Manuel Garcia
was an excellent baritone, but he quitted the
operatic stage in 1829, and after undertaking care-
ful scientific study of the voice and the vocal or-
gans, he invented the laryngoscope, and wrote a
work entitled "Memoire sur la Voix Humaine,"
which he presented to the French Institute in
1840. He was Professor of singing at the Paris
Conservatoire at that time, and in 1847 he pub-
lished his "Complete Treatise on the Art of Sing
ing." In 1850 Garcia resigned his professorship
at Paris, and went to London a? professor at
the Royal Academy of Music. Manuel Garcia
was in this country with his father in 1825, at
which time he was twenty years of age. He was
a brother of Madame Malibran, and with her was
the first to introduce Italian opera in this city.
THE EARNINGS OF COMPOSERS.
SISTINE CHOIR TO RE-ORGANIZE.
By order of the Pope, the choir of the Sistine
chapel is to be reorganized. The soprano part
will be carried by thirty boys; the other mem-
bers will be two first and three second tenors,
two first and three second basses. The director
of the choir is the Abbe Perosi, who, it will be
remembered, was a seven-day wonder a few
years ago, when there was much ado about his
shallow, ephemeral oratorios.
•WHAT IS AMERICAN MUSIC?
Two further contributions on the question:
"What is American music?" appear in the
Etude for June. One of the writers, Prof. Ed-
ward Dickinson, expresses his conviction that
"we are apt to overrate the part that folksong
holds in that mysterious composite of influences
that moulds and directs the mind of the musical
genius. I could never feel that the music of the
negroes and Indians had vitality and sap enough
in it to serve as a foundation for a distinctive
and prolific form of art. Perhaps this is be-
cause the genius has not yet appeared who
has the ability to develop it. If this is to be
done, it is pretty certain that it must be ac-
complished by a composer of the same blood."
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TIMELY TALKS ON TIMELY TOPICS.
With the advent of summer the color of mu-
sic changes to fit the general attempt at breezi-
ness. The orchestra and the opera give way to
the brass band, and this dispenses everything
from a dash of the great classic to the latest ver-
sion of "My Wife Won't Let Me." I t is a no-
ticeable fact that those who have been the most
closely bound to Beethoven, Bach and Brahms
are the first to find themselves humming the re-
frain of these undignified though, catchy bits of
tune. On the Mall at Central Park and on Rec-
reation Piers alike; in fact, in every park and on
every roof garden, music of all sorts is dis-
pensed. That it should be music of all sorts is
the pity, because it is no longer possible for the
rank and file of New York to enjoy, one might
go further and say to tolerate, anything but the
very best because these same people are the ones
who form the audiences for F. X. Arens, Frank
Damrosch and others; they are members of the
people's orchestras under direction of David
Mannes and Sam Franko; in short, there is no
reason to believe that they are educated to the
understanding and appreciation of the best in
winter and drop to the mediocre in summer. By
mediocre I mean a poor organ of transmission,
not the selections, because a light trifle well
played is at the proper time quite as enjoyable as
music of a heavier nature.
An innovation, which has been the subject of
not a little interest, is the fact that Conried has
been awarded the contract to furnish the first
fifteen concerts in Central Park, and on Saturday
and Sunday afternoons Nahan Franko is attract-
ing very large crowds, the personnel of which
proves that everybody is interested if the qual-
ity is of such nature as to make it so.
This brings us to music at Brighton and Man-
hattan Beaches, and a moment's retrospect will
be sufficient to prove that people want the very
best, and are only attracted in that way. No one
visiting Brighton to-day can fail to be impressed
with the difference in the quality of the patron-
age from the days of Anton Seidl and his orches-
tra. Those were halcyon days in the history of
Brighton Beach, both as far as numbers and
quality of the clientele were concerned. Then
Seidl and his orchestra attracted the people, hun-
dreds of whom went there because of the great
music festival and of the personality of the mas-
ter conductor. Now people go to Brighton to es-
cape the heat for a few hours, and when time
hangs more than heavily upon them or there is
no seat to be had anywhere else upon spasmodic
occasions, they drift into the vaudeville houses.
It must be conceded that the band which plays
twice daily on the hotel piazza is both good and
enjoyable. In this respect, Brighton is far ahead
of Manhattan, but no one will go from New York
and, indeed, from all parts of this country, for
the purpose of hearing the band. The Seidl or-
chestra not only attracted New York and Brook-
lyn people, but indeed from California to Maine
there was an incentive to music lovers to go
where they would hear the great orchestra and
meet in friendly good fellowship hordes of the
best known musicians in this country. Let it not
be believed that Manhattan Beach is the same at-
tractive resort as it was in the days of Gilmore
or Sousa, or, still later, Shannon, who, with his
Twenty-third Regiment Band of Brooklyn, has
dispensed good, very good music for the past few
years. This year Duss and his band was there.
However, before it was generally known, he was
gone again and nobody knows or thinks very
much about who is there. We indeed must envy
Ravinia Park, of Chicago, its season with Walter
Damrosch and the New York Symphony; Willow
Grove its short season of Damrosch, and then its
engagements of Pryor's Band, Herbert and his
orchestra and Sousa with his band. It will not
take long to see that New York Is clear out and
injured as far as music in the resorts is con-
cerned. It would be Interesting to know, how-
ever, whether the powers that control these re-
sorts know the situation themselves.
The largest and most important music festival
perhaps ever held in this section of the country
has just closed at Newark, N. J., where a chorus
of 11,000 voices supported by the New York Phil-
harmonic Orchestra and the largest number of
eminent artists ever joining forces were heard.
This was the twenty-first saengerfest given by
the Northeastern Saengerbund, when the leading
German singing societies sang in competition for
the "Kaiser Prize." For those who are not fa-
miliar with the conditions it may be interesting
to learn that until 1900 the chief interest in these
competitive singing events lay between the sev-
eral German societies for prizes, diplomas, etc.
In 1900, however, at the festival held in Brook-
lyn, the Emperor William added to the interest
by offering the "Kaiser" prize. This arrived in
Newark from Philadelphia, where it was last
won, and the United Singers of Newark marched
through the streets to welcome the committee
bearing the trophy. The soloists were Maud
Powell, violin; Mme. Schumann-Heink, Mrs. Rider-
Kelsey, Frieda Stender, Dan Beddoe and Giuseppe
Campanari, singers, and Edwin Grasse, violin.
The musical director was Julius Lorenz, who con-
tributed for competition, "Hans und Grete." Mr.
Lorenz is the conductor of the Arion societies of
New York and of Newark.
cal center, of utmost importance in the past, will
continue to be a factor not only in the musical
life of New York, but to an even greater extent
in the great musical centers of Europe. By fall
another Aeolian Hall will be added to those al-
ready famous in the world of music. This will
be in Berlin, where the Choralion Co. is now
erecting a hall which, for decorations and fur-
nishings, will be a fit link in the chain of ex-
quisite and sumptuous Aeolian Halls of New
York, London and Paris. The enormous popu-
larity of Aeolian Hall in London among artists
and the music-loving public is demonstrated by
the fact that during the months of ,March, April
and May the hall was engaged for 122 concerts.
45 of which were given in May alone. Some of
the greatest names in contemporary musical his
tory are associated with the hall. Among them
Saint-Saens, Friedheim, Bauer, Gabrilowitsch,
etc., etc. This is also the case in Paris, where
it would seem impossible to count the number of
artists who give recitals and chamber music con-
certs there. The Aeolian Co. is one of the great-
est musical factors in the entire world, and the
Rosenthal tour will be a fitting climax and begin-
ning at the same time. A climax to what has
gone before in the manner aforementioned as
also in its tremendous and insidious educational
work and a beginning in the concert world
where there can be no doubt it will be a powerful
force and emulation.
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER.
STATUE OF STEPHEN C. FOSTER.
The unveiling of the statue of Stephen Collins
Foster, the author of "My Old Kentucky Home,"
While the attention is considerably turned from on Foster day, during the recent home-coming
the musical doings of the winter season, every week for all Kentuckians, is a belated recogni-
now and then attention is drawn to the coming ion on the part of the citizens of the Blue Grass
season by sensational reports. There is a very
State of one of the greatest debts of gratitude.
amusing side to all this, but it is one which The statue, which was made by J. L. Roop, a
should be discountenanced by those able to do Kentucky sculptor, was paid for by the school
so. Musical news is sprung upon the unsuspect- children of Kentucky, who contributed their pen-
ing public so insidiously that they never know nies and dimes that the memory of the man
where it comes from, and certainly until the sea- whose song they delight in singing might be
son itself is upon us many never find out that honored in a fitting way. Though Foster has
it was based either in the imagination of those been dead for many years the song that has made
eager to pose as possessing exclusive news, or his name immortal has gained wider and wider
that it was used as a method of securing engage- popularity, and is sung not only in Kentucky but
ments before arranging with the artist himself. in every part of the English-speaking world. In
Assuredly there are tricks in all trades, but it Kentuckians it awakens the same tender feel-
would seem as though there were more of them ing that the melody and sentiment of John How-
in everything connected with music and musi- ard Payne's "Home, Sweet Home," arouses in
cians than in any other direction.
the breast of every citizen of America.
With the foregoing as preamble and apology
for anything that may or may not occur, it is now
SHE KEPT TO ROTATION, AT LEAST.
certain that Saint-Saens will be in America this
fall. The great Frenchman, the greatest of the
Madame Teresa Carreno, the pianist, enjoyed
present day, can figure as conductor, composer, the bliss of matrimony three times, her third hus-
pianist and organist, past master in each. Pade- band being Eugene d'Albert, the pianist and com-
rewski is also coming.
poser. At the seventh or eighth Philharmonic
It is now understood that Ysaye is booked concert in Berlin she played a familiar work
solidly in Europe this season, and has no idea which called forth from Otto Lessmann, the Ger-
of coming to America. Of course, it might be man music critic, what is, perhaps, one of the
possible for him to change his plans, but there wittiest bits of writing ever put into a musical
are those who think he will not. When it comes criticism. Wrote Lessmann:
to the operatic artists it would simply not be
"She did not play it so well as she played for
possible to say anything definitely, not only on
the first time the Second Concerto of her third
account of possible mistakes on the parts of
husband at the fourth Philharmonic."
those who Issue information, but also because
there is never any telling how the singers them- MAKING "YANKEE DOODLE" IMPRESSIVE.
selves fail to live up to their own plans. This
may be due to health conditions or contract con-
"Yankee Doodle," as always played, is un-
ditions. However, we shall know when they ar-
doubtedly the most insultingly vulgar tune that
rive who is to appear both with Conried and
ever made pretensions to patriotic honors. The
with Hammerstein.
eminent Irish composer, Sir Charles Stanford,
however, remarks in a communication to the
One of the definite joys of the coming season musical editor of the London Truth, that this
will be the visit of Rosenthal. We have waited tune can be made "most impressive" by being
long and patiently for the return of this giant, played slowly. This is actually a fact, to which
and it is hard to realize that it is so close. Rosen- Henry T. Finck, of the Post, has repeatedly
thai has been more of a success than ever, and called attention. Play "Yankee Doodle" at
that is saying much, since already at his last hymn-tune pace, with rich modern harmonies,
visit he revealed such heights that seemed im- and you will be surprised at the change. Very
possible to go beyond. The coming of Rosen- likely this tune (which, as everybody knows, is
thai will be an epoch in the history of the not of American origin) was originally intended
Aeolian Co. and the Weber piano, since he has to be sung slowly. Its performance at the usual
selected this instrument as his medium of ex- distorting pace ought to be a state's prison of-
pression. Aeolian Hall, which has been a musi- fence.

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