Music Trade Review

Issue: 1905 Vol. 41 N. 5

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THE MUSIC TRADE
SIR EDWARD ELGAR'S VIEWS
On National Anthems—Terms Them "Rub-
bish"—Why Shouldn't Sir Edward Try His
Hand?—Pessimistic Regarding Future.
REVIEW
him. At that time rank was designated by color
in dress. The bard had a dress of fine colors,
including a white mantle and a blue cap orna-
mented with gold crescent. There were nine dif-
ferent musical instruments in use. The harp was
the most appreciated, and after it in popularity
came the bagpipes, flute, and horn. The ancient
music of Ireland, which is still extant, consists of
battle marches, dance tunes, love melodies, re-
ligious hymns, and chants. Right down the cen-
turies the characteristic of Irish music has been
its vein of melancholy or tenderness.—Pall Mall
Gazette.
Sir Edward Blgar, the eminent English com-
poser, who came here to receive the degree of
Doctor of Music from Yale University, has
reached his native heath alter a short sojourn
among us. His visit was ill-timed as far as his
ability to receive an idea of our musical activi-
ties was concerned, but he is coming again. Pre-
vious to leaving New York he had something to
say regarding national anthems, which he char-
EMINENT MEN ENGAGED
acterized as "rubbish," both from literary and
musical standpoints. He added: "The English By Dr. Ziegfeld for the College Faculty Dur-
ing His Trip Abroad.
national anthem is the silliest thing imaginable;
the words are stupid, and some of the lines won't
(Special to The Review.)
rhyme, and altogether the man who sings it and
Chicago, 111., July 31, 1905.
thinks of what he is saying can't respect himself.
Dr. F. Ziegfeld returned last week from his
The music is good enough, because it was stolen
one hundred and ninth trip across the Atlantic
from the Germans.
ocean, having been absent from Chicago since
"Your national anthem is even worse than
May 12. On this tour of the art centers of Eu-
England's. You haven't got any regular legiti-
rope Dr. Ziegfeld combined business with pleasure
mate national anthems, but you have four an-
and reports the engagement of several prominent
thems which seem to rank about equal in popular
artists for the college faculty. He is particularly
estimaton. There is 'Yankee Doodle,' which has
pleased over his success in securing Waldemar
words that are stark idiocy, while the music
Lutschg, the Russian pianist, whom he had been
would set the teeth of a buzz saw on edge. Then
seeking persistently for more than five years.
there is 'Hail, Columbia,' which is nearly as bad in
Lutschg will arrive in this country Aug. 12 and
every way as 'Yankee Doodle.' The 'Star Span-
will come immediately to Chicago for the opening
gled Banner' is a song that begins so low and goes
of the fall term of. the college. Foreign critics
up so high that nobody can sing it, which is the
are unanimous in pronouncing him a great artist,
only advantage it has over the other national an-
and it is likely a short concert tour will be ar-
thems. And there is 'America,' which is the Eng-
ranged for him during the coming season. An-
lish national anthem, with words that run a little
other prominent artist secured by Dr. Ziegfeld is
smoother than ours, but are every bit as silly."
Alexander Von Fielitz, who occupies a conspicu-
Sir Edward does not offer any remedy for the ous place among the great lyric and dramatic
evils of which he complains, and we would re- composers. An equally important acquisition to.
spectfully suggest that he try his hand, although the faculty is Frederik Frederiksen, the Scandi-
he says: "It would be entirely hopeless to ex- navian violinist, and still another addition to the
pect that anything will ever be done to radically list of instructors is Richard Schroedter, a irio-
improve the world's national anthems—to make linist who has been engaged for the preparatory
them more palatable. Most of them are as old violin department.
as the hills, and any nation would regard it as
just as great a sacrilege to change any part of
ORCHESTRA FLOOR HIGHER.
their national song as it would be to eliminate
some of the chapters from the Bible and put the Plan Adopted by Wagner at Beyreuth Revised
views of an atheist in their place."
by Director Mahler.
We note the London critics expect that Sir
Edward Elgar will express his impressions of
Of great interest and importance to all oper-
this strenuous country in terms of music. We atic managers is the latest news from Vienna—
hope not. Strauss, who pictured the joys and the announcement that Director Mahler, of the
trials of domestic life, may like this kind of
Imperial Opera, has ordered the floor on which
work, but we hardly think it is in Sir Edward's the orchestra plays, which was lowered a la Bay-
line.
reuth two years ago, to be raised again to its
former level. The plan of lowering the orchestra
was, as everybody knows, first adopted by Wagner
SONGS OF OLD IRELAND.
at Beyreuth, where it met the approval of even
"The Land of Song" is one of many poetic and his arch enemy, Hanslick, who wrote: "Wagner's
symbolic names in which Ireland rejoices. It is a inspired thought of doing away in the opera with
title which is well deserved. Ireland is the one the sight of all the fiddling, blowing, and beating
country which has a musical instrument for its musicians I endorsed long ago and repeatedly; it
national emblem. On her green flag gleams a is one of the most sensible and durable of Wag-
golden harp. The system of law in ancient Ire- ner's reforms." Yet he found that the brilliancy
land was a poetic composition set to music. The of the orchestral sound was impaired somewhat.
Irish airs which are best known, those adopted On this point the opinion of experts differs as re-
by Thomas Moore to his own graceful lyrics, ex- gards Beyreuth. In Vienna, however, there could
pressing intensely every phase of emotion, never hardly be a doubt that the lowering of the or-
fail in their human appeal. Yet the history of chestra was a mistake.
this matchless possession of the Irish race has
never been written till now. Hitherto the best
ARTISTS FOR NEXT SEASON.
account of the music and musical instruments
of Ireland was to be found in the famous "Lec-
Among the artists engaged for next season by
tures on the Manners and Customs of the An- Mr. Charlton is Mme. Gadski, who will under-
cient Irish," which Eugene O'Gurry, the archae- take another American tour, including seventy-
ologist, delivered to the students of the short- five concerts; her last one comprised sixty-two
lived Catholic University founded by voluntary concerts and was a great success from every point
subscription in Dublin in the fifties. Grattan of view. She sings this summer at the Wagner
Flood's work ("A History of Irish Music," just Festival in Munich. Other Charlton artists are
published in Dublin) is a most exhaustive history the pianist, Reisenauer, Bispham (who will re-
of Irish music. But it is more than that. It is a peat his splendid "cycle of song cycles"), Harold
very valuable contribution to social history, to Bauer, Marie Nochols, Elsa Ruegger, Van Hoose,
the history of manners and customs in Ireland Kelly Cole, Francis Rogers, and others.
from ancient times till the end of the nineteenth
century, as illustrated by the songs and music of
WEBBER'S OPERA PRODUCED.
the people. In ancient Ireland the bard was a
person of immense power and influence. He had
Amherst Webber, who is known in New York
to undergo at least twelve 3'ears' training before as Jean de Reszke's private pianist, had the good
the coveted title of Ollamh was conferred upon fortune of having his opera, "Florella," produced
in London recently, where it appears to have
made a good impression. It was originally in-
tended that this one-act piece should be given at
the private theater of Jean de Reszke at his home
in Paris. He and Edouard de Reszke were to
sing the principal parts in the little burlesque
melodrama of love and intrigue in Venice during
the sixteenth century. The score is said to be
vivacious, moderately melodious and intensely
modern. Jean de Reszke has frequently sung the
ycung composer's songs in private.
CARUSO HAS A SERIOUS RIVAL.
Caruso seems to have a serious rival in Lon-
don. Speaking of a recent performance of "La
Sonnambula," the Telegraph says that Signor
Bond's "Tutto e sciolto" "reached the point of
absolute perfection. . . . There is no need in
this place to make comparisons between the two
great Italian tenors who are at the moment di-
viding the enthusiasm of opera-goers; personal
preferences must always go for something in such
matters, and, if Signor Caruso's voice is rather
the more powerful, Signor Bonci's is the sweeter
in quality, while both alike are admirable actors."
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Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
be the director, but the arrangements for Mr. harmonized and crudely notated, only appeals
Pugno's tour had progressod so far that they to me as would a pretty child of the slums, badly
dressed, slipshod, and with disheveled hair. But
Mme. Emma Barnes has left Paris and gone could not be altered.
place the same girl under the skilful ministra-
for the balance of the summer to her villa "II
Bessie Abbott, the American soprano, now en- tions of the hairdresser and the modiste, and
Torre," at Vallombroza, Italy, where she will re-
main until she sails for this country in Septem- gaged at the Grand Opera in Paris, who is com- mark the change. The girl of the alley may be
ber next to begin the first concert tour under the ing to this country in December next for her transformed into a radiant beauty. And so the
first professional tour, has gone to Switzerland original melody may undergo a like metamor-
direction of Henry Wolfsohn in this country.
for the summer and early fall with a party of phosis and emerge from the chrysalis of the com-
Marie Hall, the famous English violinist, who American friends, including Mme. Ashforth, who monplace to the effulgent beauty of the butterfly.
"I fear that the professional musician, and the
is to tour here next winter under the manage- was her teacher when Miss Abott was living in
ment of Henry Wolfsohn, has just finished a tour this country. Miss Abott's tour is being ar- dilettante as well, allow their prejudices to warp
through England, Ireland and Scotland, which ranged by Mr. Wolfsohn, and she is to be heard their judgment very often, in their estimate of a
has been a veritable triumph, according to the in oratorio, orchestral concerts and song recitals, musical composition. The poet or lover of poetry
newspaper reports sent across the ocean. Her and quite possibly with the Conried Metropolitan would never denounce a poem like 'The Skylark'
as trifling merely because it is short and simple,
audiences in several of the larger English cities, Opera Co., toward which end negotiations are but I think that sometimes we of the musical
as well as in Dublin and Edinburgh, being almost now being carried on.
profession are apt to think that the mastodonic
insatiable in their demands for extra numbers.
symphony,
the elephantine overture, or the leo-
Fritzi Scheff will, on her return from Europe,
In the English towns the assistance of the police
at once begin rehearsing the new operetta, "Mile. nine prelude are entitled to all our consideration,
Modiste," which Victor Herbert and Henry Blos- while the skylarkist's valse, march or ballad
wins no place in our affections.
som have written for her.
"There are times when the simpler and plainer-
spoken themes appeal more potently. I agree
POPULAR AIRS PLEASE SOUSA.
with Longfellow when he says:
INTERESTING MUSICAL TOPICS.
Bandmaster Says, However, They Must be
Adaptable to Correct Orchestration—Having
Merit, They Live—Works of Great Com-
posers Lead in the Public Estimation.
John Philip Sousa, who, from his experience
as composer and conductor, extending for more
than twenty years, and gained in all parts of
this country and Europe, is better qualified than
any one to speak on popular music, believes that
simplicity is the greatest element of popularity
in music.
"There is probably no term," said he, "more
absurd and more often mistaken in its real mean-
ing than 'popular music'
"To the average mind and very often to the
professional musician 'popular' music means only
the lightest and most ephemeral of compositions,
banal and vulgar in conception and commonplace
in treatment. And yet in reality there is nothing
so absolutely incorrect as this view of the ques-
tion. If we take the music that has been per-
formed the most by orchestras, band, operatic
company, or piano, we will find in every instance
that the most meritorious of inspired composi-
tions, whether based on complex or simple tunes,
have survived the longest.
was several times required to force a passage
through the crowds that would gather at the
stage door, so as to enable Miss Hall to reach her
carriage. Despite demonstrations of this kind, it
is said that Miss Hall is a most modest artist,
who never forgets that at a time in her very
early life she was compelled to play her fiddle
in the streets and hotel lobbies in the English
provinces whereby to earn sufficient money to
maintain life, and aid in supporting her family.
"THE 'TANNHAUSEB' OVERTURE.
"There certainly is no composition in the world
to-day that has enjoyed greater vogue and popu-
larity among the widest range of listeners dur-
ing the last decade, from the technical musician
to the uneducated and merely sympathetic audi-
tor, than the 'Tannhauser' overture.
"For spontaneity, brilliancy, and melodic
charm, most musicians will agree that the 'Poet
and Peasant' overture is the master work of
Suppe, and that composition has been drummed
Sig. Campanari is again to make a tour this and hammered for these many years.
fall and early winter at the head of his own con-
"A melody happening to catch the fancy of the
cert company, under Wolfsohn's management. public becomes momentarily popular, but unless
The success attained last season by this promi- it bears the absolute signs of cleverness, if not
nent operatic star, in his first year of concert- genius, it soon palls and sinks into deepest ob-
izing, was so widespread that California and livion. I do not think that any one will ques-
the Northwest are included in his itinerary for tion that 'Faust' is the best opera that Gounod
the coming season. Campanari is to sing four ever wrote—melodically, dramatically, and from
orchestral engagements in New York before the the technical point of orchestration it stands
above the others, and beyond all doubt it is the
Christmas holidays.
most popular of the great Frenchman's composi-
Mme. Louise Homer, of the Metropolitan Opera tions. The same argument can be used with
Co., is to make a short concert tour under Wolf- equal force for 'Carmen,' 'Bohemian Girl,' 'Mari-
sohn's management, before the opening of the tana,' and other operas that have won and still
opera season. Her tour will open in Columbus, maintain the popular favor.
O., on October 10, and will close in Philadelphia,
"Among shorter compositions, such as marches,
with the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra, on waltzes, and songs, the very same condition ex-
November 4.
ists. I recall that when I was in Vienna two
years ago, I asked Emil Lindau, the famous Aus-
Raoul Pugno, the French pianist, is to open trian librettist, if the 'Blue Danube Waltz' was
his third American tour with the Philadelphia played out, and received the terse reply that 'so
Orchestra on November 10, in Philadelphia. He long as Vienna endured, so long would the "Blue
comes for a tour of fifty concerts under the man- Danube" live.'
agement of Henry Wolfsohn, and will remain in
PLEA FOR GOOD NOTATION.
this country until April. Mr. Pugno was offered
"My theory is that any melody with sufficient
the piano professorship at the Loeb Conservatory intrinsic merit to catch the popular taste, and
of Music, which is to be open in New York City capable of being harmonized by strict rules, is
in October, and of which Frank Damrosch is to worthy of consideration. Such a melody, badly
Conif read to me some poem.
Some simple and heartfelt lay
That shall soothe this restless feeling
And banish the thought of day.
Not from the grand old masters.
Not from the bards sublime,
Whose distant footsteps echo
Through the corridor of lime.
Kead from some humbler poet,
Whose songs gushed from his heart
As showers from the clouds of summer
Or tears from the eyelids start.
PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA PLANS.
The management of the Philadelphia Orchestra
is already surveying next season's virtuoso field.
Among the noted pianists who are sure to cross
the Atlantic for Yankee fame and fortune during
the winter of 1905-6 are the brilliant Emil Sauer,
who has not been among us for some time; Raoul
Pugno, and Albert Reisenauer. The great Teresa
Carreno may possibly come, too, but her plans are
not fully matured. Jacques Thibaud, the French
violinist, is also in the doubtful class, but Heer-
raann and Petschnikoff, others masters of the
bow, have definitely decided to make the trip.
That the orchestra management will be active in
the field to secure their services may be taken
for granted, says the Philadelphia Ledger. Every
effort will be made to sustain the excellent record
for noted soloists that was made during the just
completed season. Since there will be eighteen
concerts instead of fifteen, opportunity will be
provided for securing practically all the great
virtuosi talent in the market.
NATIVE TALENT UNRECOGNIZED.
We marvel at the obtuseness shown by our an-
cestors in regard to works of genius written for
the opera or the concert stage, yet we are not
much better, comments the New York Post, Lon-
don furnishes the latest illustration. There was
much criticism because at the recent gala per-
formance at Covent Garden, no English composer
was represented on the programme. Gounod,
Puccini and Meyerbeer were the composers hon-
ored. Strange to say, most of those who wanted
to hear an act by a native composer mentioned
Sullivan's "Ivanhoe," his poorest work by far.
Others suggested Cowen's "Signa" or "Harold,"
Ethel Smyth's "The Forest" and Stanford's
"Much Ado About Nothing." No one seems to
have thought of what is by far the best opera
ever written by an Englishman (or Irishman),
Stanford's "Shamus O'Brien," a real work of
genius, worthy of being placed' almost on a level
with "Carmen." It is Irish music, to be sure, but
the best English music is nearly always Irish.
STRAUSS'S NEW OPERA.
It is settled that Richard Strauss' new opera,
"Salome," will be sung for the first time at Dres-
den in October, and during his summer holiday
be will set the finishing touches to the score.
Oscar Wilde's play gave him his text. Hitherto
Strauss' operas have been the least interesting
of his music.

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