Music Trade Review

Issue: 1905 Vol. 41 N. 20

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
6
THE MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
EDWARD LYMAN DILL.
Editor and Proprietor
REVIEW
"These exhibitions also ruin prices, as buyers have the com-
parative prices of many exhibitions, and the salesman who goes out
after one of these exhibitions, meets dealers who tell him they can
get the goods at reduced prices, and he can, of course, make no
sales. He then writes the home office that a reduction of ten or
fifteen per cent, must be made, leaving little or no margin of profit,
and the agent is authorized to make the reduction as the expense
has already been incurred. Dealers, after selling some of the goods,
will repeatedly for a period of six months give orders at the same
reduced prices."
J. B. S P I L L A N E , M a n a g i n g E d i t o r .
EXECVTIVE AND REPORTORIAL STAFF:
GBO. B. KELLER,
W M . B. W H I T E ,
W. N. TYLBB,
L. J. CHAMBERLIN.
F. H. THOMPSON.
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER,
A. J. NICKLIN,
GKO. W. QUERIPEU
CHICAQO OFFICE
E. P. VAN HARLINGEN, 1362 Monadnock Block.
TELEPHONES : Harrison 1 5 2 1 ; Automatic 2904.
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL:
ST. LOUIS OFFICE:
BOSTON OFFICE:
ERNEST L. WAITT, 173 Tremont St.
PHILADELPHIA OFFICE:
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
E. C. TORRET.
C H A S . N. VAN BUREN.
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE: ALFRED METZQER, 425-427 Front. St.
CINCINNATI, P . : N I N A P U G H - S M I T H .
Published Every Saturday at 1 Nadiion Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SVBSCRIPTION (Including postage), United States, Mexico and Canada, $2.00 per
year ; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS. $2.00 per Inch, single column, per Insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount Is allowed. Advertising Pages, $50.00; opposite
reading matter, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, In other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman B11L
On the first Saturday of each month The Review contains In Its
THE ARTISTS' "Artists' Department" all the current musical news. This Is effected
without In any way trespassing on the size or service of the trade
DEPARTMENT section of the paper.
It has a special circulation, and therefore
augments materially the value of The Review to advertisers.
m i r r m u v *t PIANO T n e d l r e c t o r v ° ' Piano manufacturing firms and corporations
uiULliUKT of PIANO found on another page will be of great value, as a referenct
MANVFACTURERS
f or dealers and others.
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE—NVMBER 1745 GRAMERCY.
NEW YORtt, NOVEMBER 18. 19O5.
I
NTEREST in the proposed piano exhibition which is scheduled
to be held in Washington during the dealers' convention next
year does not grow apace. On the contrary there is a fixed belief
on the part of many manufacturers that returns from such an expo-
sition will not be commensurate with the outlay, and that is, after all,
what most interests business men. The sentimental side does not
enthuse them greatly, for this is a practical age and men desire ade-
quate returns for every investment which they make.
In this connection we may instance how the furniture men view
expositions. It is known that they hold three large expositions
annually, one in New York, Chicago, and the third at Grand Rapids,
Mich., and in addition to these there are some held in smaller cities.
T
HESE expositions have been the means of bringing a good
many members of the trade together and it has afforded the
furniture manufacturers splendid opportunities to exploit their spe-
cialties—in fact these annual expositions have been features of the
furniture business, and outsiders were led to believe that, viewed
from the standpoint of the furniture men, they were decidedly suc-
cessful, and yet we may say that there is a movement under way
among the furniture men which has for its object the entire abolish-
ment of the furniture exhibits. The manufacturers figure that they
have spent a million dollars annually in expositions.
A circular has been prepared which will go forward to all the
members of the trade calling their attention to the great expense
incident to such exhibitions, and the fact that the returns do not
justify the expenditures. This circular has the signatures of the
leading members of the furniture industry.
T
HE above is an exact quotation from the circular showing that
we were mistaken when we supposed that the furniture trade
stood as a unit for exhibitions. Surely they have tried the matter
thoroughly, and having, as they do, such a variety of lines, it would
seem that the annual trade shows would be a helpful stimulus to
business in every way, and yet the manufacturers assert that they
have found directly the opposite to be the outcome. They have
expended a vast amount of time and money, and they desire to dis-
continue this work because it doesn't pay. We simply present this
experience of the furniture men for the consideration of the piano
manufacturers. The piano men could not spend a million yearly
for some time, but would the outlay of thousands pay?
S
PEAKING of combinations to maintain prices. That is impos-
sible in this or any other industry. It is an open market just
as it should be an open shop, and no one man or set of men through
combination can control the destinies of this industry.
If we go back over a period of twenty years, we will find that
a number of alleged agreements entered into by certain members
of the industry were broken for one cause or another not long after
they were made.
It is no different in this trade than in any other, because the
American spirit of independence will always prohibit any ironclad
"understanding" which might be made between members of an in-
dustry.
W
E remember that some twenty years ago, the manufacturers
of chairs got together and agreed on prices, chairs of a cer-
tain grade to be at a uniform price, and all signed the agreement.
After a time it came to pass that all of the dealers were buying of
one manufacturer, and the representatives of other lines w T ere turned
down on one pretext or another until gradually it dawned upon the
manufacturers that something was wrong. The successful firm was
openly charged with breaking the agreement, but this charge was
denied, and the investigating committee were invited to inspect the
books of the concern. They accepted the invitation, but the closest
scrutiny failed to reveal any irregularity or infringement of the
agreement. All went well until a dealer betrayed the successful
firm which was securing all of the orders by giving thirteen chairs
to the dozen. Five minutes after the discovery there was no sem-
blance of a chair combination, and chairs were selling at all kinds of
prices. And the trouble is in any industry when one concern is get-
ting a little the better of the others the suspicion would be aroused
that he was selling "thirteen to the dozen," or in other words that
there was some rebate somewhere which helped to give him the ad-
vantage.
E
ACH manufacturer will have to solve the business problem in-
dividually, and he cannot rely upon a great deal of assistance
from his brother manufacturer beyond the general agreement upon
rules and regulations which help to uphold the dignity and cleanli-
ness of any trade or profession, but if one manufacturer through
his ability, talent and resources, can create a product at a less cost
than his more improvident neighbor, why should he enter into a
combination when his natural advantages give him a superior van-
E may quote some portions of the circular in which it is tage ground which he does not feel like sharing?
stated: "The great expense of finishing goods with at
Agreements, after all, tend towards a form of socialism to
least one extra coat of varnish, packing lumber, drayage to the which the independent business element is strongly opposed.
railroad, the freight, the setting up, the lighting, the paying of the
salesman, his hotel bill and salary, besides we must either sell our
/"COMBINATIONS may be made so that a certain desired pro-
samples at a discount of thirty-five or forty per cent., or pay the V_^ tection will be afforded legitimate business interests, and that
stevedores double the price we pay at the factory for re-packing.
is about as far as combinations will go, for the personality of some
In addition we must again pay drayage to the railroad, freight,
men is too strong to be merged into any combination. Their men-
packing and drayage to the factory, after which the goods must be
tality is too great and after all the conquering and unconquerable
unpacked and rennished—all of this business at our expense.
force in this world is the mind of man. Its power is absolutelv
W
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE
without limitation, and nothing comes within its range that is not
utilized in the great progressive movement we call civilization.
Andrew Carnegie, the poor struggling youth, did well not to
merge with his other forces. He had enough power within himself
to accomplish almost anything in this world, and a dinner will be
given in his honor to-night at Delmonico's by the Mechanics' and
Tradesmen's Society, to which he has recently given a quarter of a
million, the president of which is Wm. E. Strauch, that talented
member of the supply trade.
In the individual, strength and direction of effort is as vari-
able as feature or bodily build. Each of the products of the many
nations develop characteristics which of course fall short of ideal
mental development, but each individual, each class, each nation
contributes its quota to the general strength and by the labor of all,
the world moves. Where one fails the other makes up the deficit
and the forward movement continues.
Tyndall says, "the flux of nature is eternally the same," and,
as an element in the plan, so is the increasing energy of mind. But
how much more could be accomplished if the exercise of mental
power could be brought to a high standard of doing things—reduced
to a system in which all the faculties could be mobilized into a unit
of action.
I A HERE can be no halting in the industrial battle by any concern
X
on a vantage ground won. When an institution says it has
won an unassailable point it would be pretty safe to reckon that it
is in a state of retrogression, or that it has commenced to feel a kind
of competition which it will not acknowledge.
Of course, in the piano business it is difficult to dislodge some
of the concerns which have enjoyed an uninterrupted period of pros-
perity for years and who have accumulated a fair amount of finan-
cial assets, but it does not pay to slow up unless one is willing to
give up the struggle, and every essential must be studied.
There is a tendency on the part of some business men after they
have accomplished one thing to consider that is enough, and they
rest secure in a blind confidence as to the outcome; altogether it is
a matter of common knowledge that what means success to-day may
insure defeat to-morrow, unless it be adjusted to meet whatever
possible exigency may arise.
REVIEW
N
OW it pays to analyze what causes have contributed towards
making phenomenal business successes, and if we study those
conditions closely we will find that completeness characterizes nearly
every move made by these men.
It is hardly necessary to particularize in an article of this kind,
but if one scans the piano list for the past decade the names of those
who have steadily worked their way up in the ranks will at once
come to mind. There are quite a number of them.
SUCCESSFUL piano merchant remarked recently while cal-
ling upon The Review that he insisted upon his salesmen
reading at least two of the trade papers weekly. We may say here
that one of the papers was The Review. He said that he believed
that every man in business should find time to read leading trade
publications, that every department contained a value to those inter-
ested in the industry which the journal represented.
There are in this trade, as in others, a number of dealers who
seem to regard trade journals as something intended for themselves.
They do not bother about placing the journals so that they can be
read by their salesmen, and the salesmen themselves do not seem to
realize that a more or less careful and regular reading of progressive
journals might materially add to their fitness in filling a paying
business position.
A
r
SALESMAN cannot know too much about the merchandise
he handles, or about that which his competitor offers. Men
in the professions and arts find it necessary to read, and study con-
tinually in order to keep abreast of the times. They must of neces-
sity learn not only what others in their chosen lines are doing but
how they are doing it, while sometimes the average salesman con-
siders of chief importance as his capital and stock in trade, the
number of years he has been in business.
Years do not count, unless they are well spent, and it is no
difficult matter to find men of but a few years' experience who
know more about the business in which they are engaged than do
some of their associates who have spent three times the number of
years in the work.
It will be found, too, that the knowing ones as a rule may be
classed as students in the line, and they are seeking information
from whatever available source it may be gained. They know that
in the reading of good trade journals they will not only gain infor-
mation of value, but acquire a stimulus which at once makes them
of more value to their employer and to themselves.
A
MOST notable case illustrative of this grievous fault is that of
the annihilation of the Russian fleet by the Japanese. Rus-
sia was prepared for a great naval engagement. She had laid all
the shipyards of the world under tribute to procure her magnificent
battleships and cruisers. Time, thought, and millions were lavished
on the navy, and Russia imagined she controlled the greatest fight-
ing machine, but neglected to train her officers and men in handling
the scientific instruments entrusted to their care. Now, she has
paid the penalty as Italy paid it years ago, as China and Spain paid
it, as England paid it in the Boer war, and as all nations must pay
which worship the weapon, forgetting it is not only useless but dan-
gerous without trained mind, eyes, and hands behind it.
Russia was content with partial preparation, and awful has been
the price which she has paid. Had she trained her men behind the
guns they might have saved the nation from disgrace, for mind,
after all, is the one thing that wins battles and insures ultimate suc-
cess.
T would surprise some of our eastern people to know that pianos
are being delivered by trolley in Indiana and Ohio, where the
service is so perfect that it enables dealers to send pianos over trol-
leys quicker and at less expense than they could in any other way.
The trolley service in every part of the country is assuming
large proportions, and is becoming so efficient that in a great many
communities it is having an important effect upon business. It is
cutting, too, into the regular lines of passenger and freight traffic
to such an extent that the management of the steam roads are buy-
ing up the trolleys. The trolleys, too, are causing them a good deal
to think about, and unless they are alert and quick to act in the
presence of changing conditions and new opportunities, they will
find that they are failing to keep up with the times.
I
S
A
NDIVIDUAL responsibility is based upon the same proposition.
It matters not what one does, whether he be making something,
or selling something, it is his ability to make the sale that measures
his success. It isn't alone the pianos, but good quality is necessary,
but it is the ability to sell them, the ability to use the forces which
lie at one's own disposal. It is necessary to fix that one thing in
mind and act upon it, and it does not pay in business to disregard
the smallest detail, or to look with scorn upon some rising com-
petitor.
We can name some men who have made most marvelous pro-
gress in this industry within the past few years. They have built
business institutions which stand as a credit to their ability and
business acumen, and still they were looked upon with perfect in-
difference years ago. And yet they have had enough strength,
enough personality behind them to have forged ahead and to have
built enormous factories.
I
INCE they have taken on the carrying of merchandise and ex-
press business the work of the trolleys has a direct relation to
the sale and distribution of all kinds of merchandise, and there is
little doubt that such service will increase almost indefinitely, and
that merchants will use up all facilities for attending to customers
at much greater distances and in larger numbers than it was possible
for them to serve a few years ago.
When the influence also of the telephone is considered, it is ob-
vious that merchandising even in smaller towns will afford a con-
stantly enlarging field for enterprise, and when piano manufacturers
have their maximum price thoroughly established a man past whose
house the trolley runs may call up on the 'phone and say: "Send
me by trolley at eight o'clock to-morrow morning style X Steinway,"
and although the distance is twenty miles, the trolley will land it
there the next morning. When this occurs the piano business will
be certainly run on pleasant lines.

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