Music Trade Review

Issue: 1905 Vol. 40 N. 3

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
REVIEW
E d i t o r a n d Proprietor.
EDWARD LYMAN
J. B. SP1LLANE, Manatfintf Editor.
EXECUTIVE STAFF:
THOS. CAMPBELL-COPELAND,
GEO. B. KELLER,
WM. B. WHITE,
W. L. WILLIAMS,
A. J. NICKLIN,
BOSTON OFFICE:
CHICAGO OFFICE:
ERNEST L. WAITT, 255 Washington St.
PHILADELPHIA OFFICE:
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
EMILIE FRANCIS BAUER,
GEO. W. QUERIPEL.
E. P. VAN HARLINGEN, 36 La Salle St.
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL:
E. C. TORREY.
ST. LOUIS OFFICE :
CHAS. N. VAN BUREN.
in furniture. Styles finished with a Mission adaptation still con-
tinue to be popular, but the rage for Mission furniture will shortly
be on the decline.
Furniture men predict this. The style is too heavy and cum-
bersome to continue in popular favor like the graceful Colonial,
Ionic, Chippendale and Sheraton styles.
HE first issue of The Talking Machine World, the only jour-
nal, by the way, in this country devoted exclusively to the
interests of the talking machine trade was issued from these offices
on Tuesday last.
The interests of that important industry have rapidly multi-
plied, until to-day, in the opinion of some of the best-posted men in
the trade, there is a demand for a straightforward trade exponent,
and the manufacturers and dealers have shown evidence of warm
interest in our new enterprise. There is no reason why The Talking
Machine World should not be just as helpful to the talking machine
fraternity as The Review has been in its particular line.
T
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE: ALFRED METZGER, 425-427 Front St.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Nadison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States, Mexico and Canada, $3.00 per
year; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS. $2.00 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $50.00; opposite
reading matter, $76.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
On the first Saturday of each month The Review contains in its
THE ARTISTS* "Artists' Department" all the current musical news. This is effected
without in any way trespassing on the size or service of the trade
DEPARTMENT section of the paper. It has a special circulation, and therefore aujr
ments materially the value of The Review to advertisers.
n i i r r m D V ^ PMNH ^
e directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
f
I- . « . . - . V . - . . - t
ound on another page will be of great value, as a reference for
MANUFACTURERS
dealers and others.
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE-NUMBER 1745 GRAMERCY.
NEW YORK, JAN. 21. 1905.
T ib said that a certain department store in this city had one hun-
dred and twenty pianos returned last week from persons who had
accepted their easy payment plan before the holidays.
When pianos are offered at extremely low prices, and at a dollar
a week and nothing down, the proposition is alluring- to some and
it usually attracts a number of people who can get the use of a piano
for tnree or four weeks at a ridiculous cost. It only requires a pos-
tal to have a piano sent around, and a dollar a week means that
their family and friends may be entertained during the holidays
after which the piano can be returned to the department store which
assuredly must be a material loser by such a transaction.
I
W
HEN a piano is out a month exposed to such usage as one
would naturally expect in the homes of people who are at-
tracted by the extremely small payment plan, it must have depreciated
enormously. There is no question as to that.
The department store requires a long bank account to carry on
such sales, for when these pianos come in some of them are in such
a wretched condition that they require a considerable outlay to
make them even presentable, and the entire proceeds of the sale will
not be sufficient to rehabilitate the piano from the dilapidated condi-
tion in which it reaches the department store after its outing of a
month in some flat.
There is not only a big shrinkage in the value of the piano, but
there has been a cash outlay for cartage both ways, which equals
the entire payments. It would require a good mathematician to tell
where the department store's profits come in from such a transaction.
I
T must be conceded that piano case architecture has materially im-
proved during the past few years, and it also must be admitted
that there is great room for still more improvement. There is no
line of manufactured goods where there is as little shrinkage from
out-of-date styles as in pianos. In the cloak or hat trade, or any
other specialty line, there is an enormous shrinkage in values in
out-of-date styles, but the piano man never has to figure on such
losses. The tendency of the times is toward plainer architecture
in everything. The over-ornamented styles are not in vogue, and
the Colonial and Ionic treatment is in demand in pianos as well as
T
HAT the piano business is undergoing radical changes no one
can deny who is familiar with the revolution which has taken
place in the manufacturing department during the past few years.
A man must keep up with the procession or he will be apt to linger
far behind it, and to do that requires constant application and an
accurate knowledge of what it costs to build pianos and what it
costs to sell them.
I
T was thought by the management of the department stores of
New York that by inducing the daily papers to give greater pub-
licity to the matter of shop lifting and to the increased penalties in-
flicted by the courts the thieves and kleptomaniacs would lie scared
off and the number of shop-lifting cases lessened.
Human nature is a queer thing, however, and the results show
the power of advertising, for instead of acting as a warning, the
publicity seems to have instigated the crooked portion of the public
to greater efforts, for one of the managers of one of the great depart-
ment stores recently said that his employers had been surprised at
the number of increased shop-lifting cases which had come to their
attention since the publication of the articles.
There is no case on record where they have walked off with a
piano as yet, but there is no telling where the kleptomania craze will
stop.
NUMBER of advertisements which have reached us show that
the January clearing sales are in order, and a good many
piano establishments are busily engaged in devising means to get
rid of their surplus stock.
Special sales are inaugurated under a variety of names, and
reports from our representatives in various sections indicate rather
an active January; in fact, in many localities trade has been sur-
prisingly good. Thus far the demand for pianos exceeds that of
one year ago.
A
LMOST all of our Consuls, in their reports to the Department
of Commerce and Labor on opportunities for foreign trade,
complain that our merchants do not go the right way to get business.
German drummers arc everywhere, but most American manufac-
turers still adhere to the old custom of writing to the Consulates,
saying in a very polite way that they would like to enter the market.
They send price-lists printed in English, which are useless. If our
manufacturers sent agents abroad who spoke the language of the
country they would reach the buyers and learn what the buyers de-
sired.
A
I
N the piano line they would find out that they are not particularly
in love with the American models; they do not like our large cases
and large tone, and somehow or other people in all parts of the world
want to spend their money for what appears to them to be the real
thing. Here is a story with a moral:
An American firm had a good business selling cotton goods to
the Chinese. In time they found their trade falling off, and looked
about to see why. They discovered that a German firm was selling
cotton much like their make, but put up in what to the Americans
was an unusual length—39^ yards instead of 40. And they got as
much for 393/2 as the Americans got for their 40-yard bolts. One
reason was, the Chinese liked their cotton in 39^-yard bolts. An-
other was that the German cotton had a big red dragon on the cover.
That pleased the Chinese immensely, so they bought the German
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
cotton and dropped the American stuff. Our consuls complain that
much of our foreign trade is carried on as that old-fashioned Ameri-
can firm dealt with the Chinese. It pleased itself, but not its cus-
tomers. That is not the way to create trade.
N experienced advertiser remarked recently that the smallest
newspaper advertisement is worth many times over any ad-
vertising matter in a sealed envelope, while the unsealed letter
is worthless. The sealed letter is expensive, and pre-supposes a
personal communication. Nine times out of ten it causes a feeling
of resentment, as though it had deceived the receiver.
Advertising in regular periodicals pays, and immense fortunes
have been built through the liberal returns from patronizing the
recognized channels of publicity. Every advertisement carries the
influence of all the advertising which has gone before. It pays to
keep it up continuously and intelligently, but it also pays to advertise
a good product, for all the advertising in the world will not bolster
an article which lacks merit.
A
ROBABLY manufacturers of pianos have more unreasonable
claims made upon them for alleged defects than manufactur-
ers in any other line. We saw a complaint from a dealer recently
who claimed a rebate on a piano because the varnish showed some
hair checks after the piano had been removed from a car which had
been stalled in snow drifts to a warm wareroom. He evidently be-
lieved that the piano manufacturer was responsible for the contrac-
tion and expansion of woods and metals, and should adjust his var-
nish accordingly.
That is in line with another claim that a dealer made for a re-
duction on a piano which his customer had placed near a red hot
stove with dire results. Because the varnish blistered, he urged an
allowance on the ground that he must meet the demands of the retail
buyer who said that he affirmed that the varnish would stand any
changes of heat and cold. He wanted a piano that he could throw in
the furnace and serve piping hot with its ashes on the side. The
amazing part is, the men who present such claims pretend to be
offended, and mildly suggest dropping the piano unless the claims
are met in a fair spirit.
P
PEAKING of original advertising, the late Robert Bonner,
whose New York Ledger was the most successful weekly story
paper ever published, set the pace in this country for original and
expensive advertising. A writer in Printer's Ink recalls the time
when Mr. Bonner hired space by the column, and sometimes by the
page, in leading newspapers, and filled it with repetitions of the same
lines, something in the following style:
S
The New York Ledger
The New York Ledger
The New York Ledger
Will be for sale
Will be for sale
Will be for sale
To-morrow morning
To-morrow morning
To-morrow morning
Throughout the
Throughout the
Throughout the
United States
United States
United States
And New Jersey
And New Jersey
And New Jersey
:
The New Jersey joke was a departuie from Mr. Bonner's usual
methods, a mixture of humor and business being out of his line;
but this form of advertising, of which the foregoing is a miniature
example, made a tremendous hit with the public and created an im-
mense sale for the Ledger. But in those days it was regarded as
freaky, sensational and rather beneath the dignity of legitimate busi-
ness enterprises.
ND hereby hangs another tale of Mr. Bonner's aggressiveness
and audacity. One morning the publishers of Harper's
Weekly—the embodiment of respectability and culture in journalism
—were amazed to see their own advertisement printed in the Bonner
style in several leading New York papers. The wording was appro-
priate and unobjectionable, but the columns of repeated lines gave
the Harpers a violent shock. Inquiry brought out the fact that the
advertisements had been ordered and paid for by Mr. Bonner, his
object being to give dignity and tone to his own method of pub-
licity. Besides thus getting into good journalistic society, he made
the Ledger more talked about than ever, and got a great many thou-
sands of new readers for it. Incidentally, Harper's Weekly had no
reason, from a business standpoint, to resent Mr. Bonner's coup,
and its publishers philosophically joined in the general laugh.
A
The writer in Printer's Ink relates that Mr. Bonner was often
heard to say, when speaking of his success as an advertiser, that
over and over he would gather together all the money he could lay
his hands on and "throw it all out to the newspapers" and that it
seemed as though, before he could get back to his office, it would
all be there again and a whole lot more with it. It is a curious cir-
cumstance that Mr. Bonner, although himself a lavish advertiser,
never allowed an advertisement to appear in the Ledger. But he was
a genius in his way, and after his retirement there was nobody who
could successfully' continue his methods.
T
HE technical department, which is conducted weekly in The
Review, should not be overlooked by those who are inter-
ested in this special field. It should not alone be perused by tuners,
but by manufacturers and salesmen as well, for it presents regularly
information concerning matters relating directly to the technical side
of the industry, which too frequently is overlooked. A man with
an accurate knowledge of the technical side of the industry is worth
infinitely more to himself and to his employers than one who has
merely a superficial knowledge of those essentials.
T
HE primary object of advertising is to bring and keep a class
of goods before the buying public. The question is, does
the present method accomplish this result—that is, is the advertising
matter in such form that it can be utilized for reference by the pur-
chaser, and does the advertiser obtain the best results? There are
large sums of money spent annually in advertising matter through
circulars, catalogues, personal canvass, etc., a large portion of which
we believe does not bring adequate returns. The reason for this is
that it is not distributed in such form that it can be properly filed for
reference. In order to keep goods or a concern making or selling
them before the buying public, it is necessary to have advertising 1
matter in such form that it can be conveniently and accurately filed,
and it must be borne in mind that advertising matter is filed by the
purchaser, not only on account of advertising a certain brand of
goods, but for the information it contains. It would, therefore, seem
that the most effective advertising is literature which contains the
most information and in such form that it can be utilized for the
purpose intended.
T
H E question of uniform advertising is therefore a very impor-
tant matter. If, for illustration, a manufacturer who spends
large sums of money annually for the purpose of familiarizing the
trade with bis goods, could feel that his advertising matter which
gives full information covering his goods, was carefully filed away
and will be referred to whenever a prospective customer is in the
market for that particular class of goods, he would feel that he is
getting value received, and would place his customer in a position
where he would at all times have complete information covering the
product. Such a system of advertising, therefore, would be very
valuable to both parties concerned. This question was discussed at
some length at the recent convention of the Electrical Association,
and active steps were taken to standardize all advertising matter.
So far this move has met with the hearty approval and co-operation
of manufacturers and jobbers.
I
T will be interesting to manufacturers in the music trade industry
to note the standards adopted, which were as follows: Eor postal
cards, circulars, quotations, etc., 3 x 5 inches; for catalogues, 4 x 6
inches and 6 x 9 inches; letter paper, bulletin circulars, etc., 3!^ x 11
inches. All descriptive matter is to be printed on paper similar in
size, so that it can be filed. It is also recommended that business
cards be 3 x 5 inches in size, and in all cases uniform, so that they
may be used for filing purposes. There is no question that a large
amount of advertising matter finds its way to the waste-basket;
whereas, if there w r ere a system of uniformity it would be a com-
paratively easy matter to keep it in some form where it is easily
accessible.
OMBINATIONS, amalgamations and absorptions in the music
trade industry seem to be in the air. Rumors affecting leading
houses, not only in the East, but in Chicago and the Pacific Coast,
continue to prevail. This is the usual aftermath of the Aeolian-
Steck deal and further fuel is added by the White-Knabe-Wanamaker
arrangement, whereby the Knabe-Angelus piano, and presumably the
Knabe piano, will become important factors in the trade of New
York and Philadelphia. To publish the details of the various rumors
would make interesting reading, but it is always the better plan to
await developments, no matter how anxious a newspaper man is to
rush into print with all he knows and hears.
C

Download Page 6: PDF File | Image

Download Page 7 PDF File | Image

Future scanning projects are planned by the International Arcade Museum Library (IAML).

Pro Tip: You can flip pages on the issue easily by using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.