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THE MUSIC TRADE
MEW
EDWARD LYMAN DILL.
E d i t o r a n d Proprietor.
J. B. S r i L L A N C . Managing Edit.r.
EXECVTIVE STAFF:
THOS. CAUPBELL-COPELAND,
GEO. B. KELLER,
W K . B. W H I T E ,
W. L. WILLIAMS,
A. J. NICKLIN,
ERNEST L. WAITT, 265 Washington St.
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
GEO.
W. QUERIPEL.
E. P. VAN HARLINGEN, 86 La Salle St.
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL:
E. C. TORREY.
ST. LOUIS OFFICE :
CHAS. N. VAN BURKN.
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE: ALFRED METZGER, 426-427 Front St.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION (including pottage), United States, Mexico and Canada, $2.00 per
year; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $8.00 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $60.00; opposite
reading matter, $76.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
THE ARTISTS'
DEPARTMENT
On the first Saturday ' of each month The Review contains in its
"Artists' Department" all the current musical news. This is effected
without in any way trespassing on the size or service of the trade
section of the paper. It has a special circulation, and therefore auir
merits materially the value of The Review to advertisers.
I, A^,w\^irw,mJm
*
MANUFACTURERS
Manufacturers will be compelled to take their choice of the two
channels in trade. Or, if they continue to sell the mail order houses
they must do so on a basis that will compel them to name prices
that will leave a fair profit to the retailer.
T
HE advertisements of the catalogue houses do not appear in
the magazines as frequently as in former days, but these
houses are sending their enormous catalogues direct to the people.
The catalogue house sheets which in former days were used by these
organizations as personal organs have been cut off from pound rate
privileges by the Government, and these houses are now concen-
trating their energies upon reaching the people direct through their
vast catalogues, which contain illustrations of every article which
may be used by the family.
CHICAGO OFFICE:
BOSTON OPPICE:
PHILADELPHIA OFFICE:
E U I L I E FRANCIS BAUER,
REVIEW
The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
found o n
»n°ther P*ee will be of great value, as a reference for
dealers and others.
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE-NVMBER 1745 GRAMERCY.
NEW YORK, MARCH 11, 19O5.
J * EDITORIAL
F
OR years past The Review has been the only publication to
urge some concerted action to counteract the ever-growing
influence of the catalogue houses. The steady expansion of these
colossal organizations may be best realized when it is understood
that a single Chicago concern conducted a mail order business last
year amounting to thirty-five millions. This embraced almost
every line of manufactured goods, and naturally affected the busi-
ness of the smaller merchants in remote localities in all sections of
America.
T
HE dealers in many lines have complained bitterly against
catalogue house competition, but it will require something
more than mere complaints to affect in the slightest the onward
march of these great institutions.
In the first place, their whole success lies in the elimination of
one factor in the distribution of manufactured products, that is the
dealer or middleman, and it is but natural the more profits that are
eliminated, the more alluring is the purchasing price to the con-
sumer. It has been, therefore, through the elimination of dealers'
profits and the handling of goods of an ordinary quality, which has
appealed to the masses, that the catalogue houses have won. Where
they have not actually cut into the trade of the local dealer, they have
made his task a harder one, in that their aim has been to create the
impression that he is charging too high a price for his wares.
I
N what we colloquially term small goods, the catalogue houses
have worked up an enormous trade, and there is no denying the
fact diat the trade of the dealers in small musical instruments has
been cut off to an alarming extent by this kind of competition.
The catalogue houses are officered by men of the keenest busi-
ness intelligence, and they are not overlooking any opportunity
which may be instrumental in winning for them greater success.
I
T is said that the influence of these concerns has been strongly on
the side of the parcels post bill, for if this becomes a law, it will
enable them, through the means of government aid to reach every
section of the country at lesser cost than the present express
charges. They will be, in every way, keener competitors of the
small dealers in all lines. The hardware men have realized this,
and are working quietly to prevent this bill from becoming a law.
W
E have suggested in former issues that the trade organiza-
tions which exist in this industry show their interest in
this important matter. The representatives in Congress certainly
would be influenced if the business element of their constituency
should urge that their votes be registered against the parcels post
bill.
This is not a matter which should be overlooked, for it is one
of the greatest importance to the music trade industry. For a
number of years this has been the only journal in this line to urge
concentrated action against this ever-growing influence.
T
HE matter is certainly worthy of serious consideration. There
is a tendency more and more towards concentration and con-
solidation, and the catalogue house is only one phase of this develop-
ment, and while its complete elimination is an impossibility it can be
curbed, but it is possible to protect and maintain the interests of the
trade in a manner which shall be helpful to the regular dealer
everywhere.
Some one has suggested that the concerns which sell to cata-
logue houses be boycotted by the regular trade. Boycotting has
never been successful, but concerted action may accomplish many
things which is impossible through individual effort.
M
HE catalogue houses have not handled, save in rare cases,
products of established reputation, or trade-marked wares
in any industry. They have made contracts with manufacturers
who have made special brands for them in almost every line, and in
this way no business reputations have been slaughtered when the
catalogue houses were cutting down prices.
ANY are inclined to deplore the prevalence of what we may
term trade inconsistency and trade abuses, but are not in-
clined to expend the smallest amount of time or money in creating
a rebuttal influence. It is well enough to criticise, but it is a mighty
sight better to act. We have passed beyond the pioneer stage in
trade, and we must recognize that the same rules which govern busi-
ness which we considered successful years ago, may not apply with
the same degree of success to-day. The various encroachments
upon our trade preserves are not as far out of harmony with the
complexity of things and elements which distinguished the trade
of to-day from that of a decade or two ago, as we in our more
meditative moments permit ourselves to believe. And still while
we frequently refer to the good old days of yore, we would not, if
power were given us, ever consider the abandoning of the broader
environment of to-day for the narrower opportunity of the past.
I
W
T
N the piano and organ line they have offered instruments at
ridiculous rates, pianos as low as $87.50. And while they
have not sold pianos in enormous quantities, yet our reports show
that they have succeeded in disposing of a considerable number last
year. Naturally the manufacturers who supply the catalogue house
trade cannot expect to sell the local dealers as well, when their at-
titude toward the regular piano dealers becomes known.
E shall probably never reach the ideal conditions, but the
whole trade current is broadening, and we must recognize
that scoffing and indifference in business in regard to certain con-
ditions will not remove all kinds of competition. Competition must
be met.
The future of the music trade industry never was brighter, but
it cannot be broadened jf conducted on the narrow lines of the past.