Music Trade Review

Issue: 1905 Vol. 40 N. 1

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
MUSIC TRADE
TH
10
RMLW
EDWARD LYMAN DILL,
Editor and Proprietor.
J. B. SPILLANE, M«n*tfintf Editor.
EXECUTIVE STAFF:
Tuos.
CAMPBELL-COPELAND,
VVM. B. W H I T E ,
GEO. B. KELLER,
W. L. WILLIAMS,
BOSTON OFFICE:
R. W . KAUFFMAN.
GEO. W. QUEEIPEL.
CHICAGO OFFICE :
ERNEST L. WAITT, 255 Washington St.
PHILADELPHIA OFFICE:
E M I L I E FRANCIS BAUER,
A. J. N I C K L I N ,
E. P. VAN HARLINGEN, 36 La Salle St.
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL:
E. C. TORREY.
S T . LOUIS OFFICE :
could not ask for style "X Empire" piano $450 when the manufac-
turer listed it at its honest price, $300.
S we have stated in previous issues, the strongest impetus that
can be given to correct piano pricings is for manufacturers to
take a positive stand in claiming the right to dictate the prices at
which their products may be offered to the public. Manufacturers
in all other lines assume this prerogative, and why should piano
manufacturers halt at what a cigarmaker terms his right? When
one goes into a good cigar store, the question is usually propounded,
"What kind of a cigar, 5, 10, 15, 25 or three-for-a-half ?" The
buyer assumes at once that the grades are correct, and buys accord-
ing to his own inclinations. He does not expect that the cigar man
will sell him a five-cent cigar at twenty-five cents. The same in a
shoe store. Whether it is a Douglas, Regal or an Emerson, the manu-
facturers have set the price which permits the retailer a handsome
profit.
A
CHAS. N. VAN BUREN.
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE: ALFRED METZGER, 425-427 Front St.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States, Mexico and Canada, $2.00 per
year; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $50.00; opposite
reading matter, $76.00.
R.EMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
THE ARTISTS'
DEPARTMENT
REVIEW
On the first Saturday of each month The Review contains in its
"Artists' Department" all the current musical news. This is effected
without in any way trespassing on the size or service of the trade
section of the paper. It has a special circulation, and therefore auir
ments materially the value of The Review to advertisers.
directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
DIRECTORY rf PIANO
I* t i i i i V i r r i ! . - » *
found on another page will be of great value, as a reference for
MANUFACTURERS
dealers
and others.
dl
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE-NUMBER 1745 GRAMERCY.
NEW YORK, JAN. 7, 1905.
O
F course, if this were adopted in the piano trade generally the
lines of demarcation between the high and lower priced in-
struments would be definite, and all uncertainty regarding piano
values removed. The "special brand" pianos would be forced into
their proper class. They belong to the nondescript variety, and if
manufacturers will name the prices at which the public would be
entitled to purchase their products it would do away forever with all
the special brand problems, the one-price problem, the dishonest
problem and a score of other irritating problems which have vexed
the piano merchant during 1904 and many years preceding.
TEINWAY & SONS, in this particular, should be applauded,
and their lead is worthy of following. If pianos are to be
sold in their proper class, then who is better qualified to name that
class than the men who make them and stand sponsors for them?
S
T
EDITORIAL
S
TANDING on the threshold of the new year, manufacturers
and merchants usually take a brief time tor retrospect before
planning a campaign for the new year. When we look back upon
1904 we must be forced to admit that in point of volume of business
it has not been up to the standard established by preceding years.
During the early spring and summer trade was dull, and while
the fall and holiday trade has been fairly satisfactory to the retail
merchants throughout the country, it did not bring up the volume of
business to nearly the total of last year. Two hundred and twelve
thousand pianos were manufactured during 1903, and the total of
this year will not vary very much from one hundred and eighty
thousand, making a shrinkage not less than fifteen per cent, and
perhaps as high as twenty per cent, from last year's total output. At
this early writing we should place the output for 1904 at not less
than 180,000 and not exceeding 183,000. There are a few firms
who manufactured more pianos during the last year than they did
in 1903, but they are limited in number and the total amount for the
year shows a depreciated condition of trade. There is nothing un-
healthful about it, however, and the shrinkage may be attributed
wholly to natural causes.
T was not believed that the quickened fall and holiday trade could
bring up the total of the year so that it would approach 1903.
There were too many dull months
preceding. There has
been a better demand for pianos of the higher grade, and there
is to-day an obvious desire on the part of many dealers to sell pianos
more nearly in their correct class and at honest pricings than ever
before. The house of Steinway, by one act, has given a tremendous
impetus to the one price and the right price throughout the land.
This concern announces in plain figures the prices at which their
various styles are offered to the public. No matter in what part
of the country, a certain style Steinway is worth so much money,
and no more. By assuming this position the Steinway concern has
not only performed a gracious act for the industry, but it has given
strength to a movement which will be bound to increase for trade
benefit as time rolls on. Of course, dealers in far away points are
expected to ask a reasonable advance for heavy freight charges—that
is their right. Suppose this policy were followed generally, would
it not entirely do away with dishonest piano pricings? A dealer
I
HERE has been, during 1903, an upward trend of prices in
everything which enters into piano construction, and unless
all traditions of trade are to be reversed, piano manufacturers must
begin to advance their prices.
According to expert opinions, there will be a still further ad-
vance in staples. Now, it would be unwise on the part of some
manufacturers to continue longer to wholesale their instruments at
the present low prices. Dealers must expect, therefore, to pay more
for certain pianos during the new year than they did in the old.
T
HE department store, with one or two exceptions, has not proved
the retailing factor which was claimed for it when it was first
heralded as the coming great retail distributing force.
In the main, however, it must be admitted that the department
store influence has been helpful. There has been a desire to main-
tain prices and sell pianos on correct business lines, and in New
York, where the retail business has closely approximated five mil-
lions of dollars during the past year, it must be conceded that a fair
proportion of this business must be credited to department stores.
It has been demonstrated here in New York than an enormous busi-
ness can be done provided proper expenditures are made in advertis-
ing and modern business policies are adhered to in the distribution
of pianos. Within an hour's run from City Hall are located nearly
ix millions of people, and it is by far the best piano territory in the
world. It has been proven that by the work which has been carried
on by one leading department store. Rich piano territory can be
made to pay better than whole States in the West and South, be-
cause there is a larger piano purchasing population here than in any
other section in the world.
T
HE old year has been marked by few failures in either the manu-
facturing or retailing departments of the industry. Those 1
that have occurred have been comparatively unimportant, and it
may be said to-day that the industry is in better shape financially
than ever before. There is a tendency to dispose of goods in ac-
cordance with the generally accepted theories in trade and commerce.
Manufacturers have been more watchful of their credits, and dealers
have been inclined to look more closely after quality sales than quan-
tity sales, and in this particular too much vigilance cannot be exer-
cised.
It is quality sales that make a good year's ending, and the
piano merchants who have adhered well to that standard during
the year are the ones who are most pleased when they scan the figures
which reveal the year's work.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MU3IC TRADE REVIEW
T
H E small grand which is exploited under various special names
has played an important part in the piano output of the old
year. While there may be some difference of opinion as to the
danger line made possible by the shortening of strings and the
abbreviation of sounding board space, there can be no ground for
disagreement in the broad statement that the small grand is a seller
in any form, and no grand has been made yet so small that it has had
any effect to lessen the number of admirers and buyers. It will be
found if the pages of The Review several years ago are consulted,
that we made the statement that the small grand was destined to
occupy a prominent place in the future piano output of this country,
and it is possible that there will be several additions to the small
grand family during the next year.
W
E have in this industry to-day a number of institutions whose
interests are so varied and embrace so many lines that they
are colloquially termed piano trusts. The designation, however, is
hardly correct, if we may apply the definition which is generally con-
ceded to be correct in the term "trust."
No one can deny that for years there has been a tendency to-
ward concentration of business interests in all lines, and naturally
it would be supposed that we would have men in this trade who
would go with the tide rather than to struggle against it, and as a
result we see giant institutions in New York and Chicago which con-
trol varied interests in the musico-industrial field.
T
H E Aeolian-Steck deal, which was announced in The Review
of last week, furnishes another illustration of the trend to-
ward consolidation. The Steck, a famous old piano—one which
has always held a dignified position in the trade, now passes under
the control of a coterie of brilliant men who have fairly earned the
right to be called leaders in this industry.
No matter from what viewpoint we scan the Aeolian combina-
tion, we must be forced to admit that there is an impelling power
guiding the destinies of that great institution which is remarkable in
its force. It has gone on expanding and gathering into itself all
kinds of industries, until practically the whole field of music trade
development is represented in the Aeolian lines.
Naturally such an organization must exercise a potent force
upon the retail end of the business; that is obvious, but it must be
admitted that the Aeolian representation, embracing, as it does, such
a powerful line, is a most important adjunct to the selling assets of
any dealer.
T
H E Manufacturers' Association has shown a steady growth
throughout the year, and to-day has a greater number of firms
on its membership roll than ever before. No radical measures have
been attempted by this organization. It exists as a healthy trade
factor. The Dealers' organization is also in excellent condition. Its
officers are men of standing and ability, who are working with a com-
mon purpose to make the association a still greater benefit for trade
weal.
USIC trade journalism has in some instances shown a healthful
growth during the year, and it must be admitted to-day that
there is a tendency on the part of advertisers to exercise a keener
discrimination than ever before when allotting their trade paper ad-
vertising.
This is the correct rule to follow. If a manufacturer desires to
patronize any paper through a friendly regard which he may have
for the publisher, and not on account of the values which he delivers,
that is his affair, but the papers which exhibit progress and deliver
a value will ultimately reduce the smaller sheets to an eleemosynary
position. Men are not going to throw away money simply because
they happen to have a personal acquaintance with the trade editor.
M
S far as The Review is concerned, no year in its history shows
such advance as was made during 1904. The reasons for it
are easily explained. We produced a better paper than ever before.
To-day we have a large and well-organized staff, and special corre-
spondents who cover every field of music trade interests. We have
departmentized The Review so that the busy man can find what he
desires in less time than ever before, and we have presented a paper
of unusual value to the subscriber. The work which we carried on at
the St. Louis Exposition was admitted by thousands to be of advan-
tage to the entire industry. It was conducted at great expense, and
advertisers should understand that such an institution as this does
A
11
not halt at any reasonable outlay to advance the interests of its con-
stituency.
We have plans of magnitude under way for the new
year which will be announced at the proper time. The Review takes
this opportunity to express the wish that its readers in every clime
will enjoy a new year full of delight and business pleasures.
T
HE cotton men of the South must have swallowed that canard
about the wholesale burning of the old square pianos at At-
lantic City, and they planned to have two million bales of cotton
burned in order to reduce the supply so that the price will rise.
The great cotton crop to which the South has looked forward
has evidently proved a curse instead of a blessing. The writers on
the daily papers would hardly say that cotton is not popular to-day al-
though they took occasion to remark that about the decadence of the
piano when they learned manufacturers and dealers were destroying
them at Atlantic City.
The Dealers' Association has learned a lesson, and it is extremely
doubtful if it ever again lends its name to the exploitation of a scheme
which has such a serious reactionary effect upon the industry.
I
F we search the entire history of libel suits against newspapers
in the State of New York it will be found that ninety-nine out
of every hundred cases have resulted in either a victory for the news-
paper or a damage amounting to but a few cents against it. This
record shows that the average juror is not inclined to abridge the
liberties of the press as far as honest criticism is concerned.
Perhaps the most notable case on record where an opposite
result was obtained is the suit of Victor Herbert, the distinguished
composer and orchestra leader against the Musical Courier con-
tingent. His suit first resulted in a verdict of $15,000 damages
against the offending publication. This was the largest judgment
against a paper ever recorded in the law courts in New York, prov-
ing conclusively that the jury concluded that this publication had
gone beyond the limit of fair criticism.
N appeal was taken from this decision, and the amount of dam-
ages was materially reduced. The last court of resort in this
State on Friday handed down its opinion to the effect that the
Courier contingent must pay $5,000 and costs.
When the first result of Victor Herbert's victory was known a
dinner was tendered him by distinguished musicians and composers,
which was also attended by leading people in the piano trade. At
this banquet much joy was expressed at the result of the Herbert
suit, and the great composer was complimented upon his action
which resulted in such a victory. It was an astonishing demon-
stration such as never before has been witnessed in any profession.
While many considered that $15,000 was an excessive verdict
to render in such a case, it was evidently intended that the penalty
should be of such magnitude that it should have a deterring effect
upon the Courier "criticisms" (?) in the future.
A
N many of the papers throughout the land there appeared extended
notices applauding the verdict of the Herbert jury. It showed
a remarkable feeling of contempt by newspaper men for the Courier
style of journalism. It is all the more notable in a profession where
there is a strong spirit of comraderie existing, for no journalist views
with pleasure any court records which show that a fellow editor has
been put to great legal expense to defend freedom in criticism,
which should not be denied him. On the other hand the journalists
who are proud of their profession know that the craft is tainted by
the association of men who parade insolent and vulgar abuse in the
of criticism.
I
N these days of pooling with capital stocks of many million, the
following cable to a New York paper is enlightening, as it shows
that not only in the United States is the grip of monopoly felt.
To ask the help of the Government savors of the paternalism
that the rich people shrink from. Listen to the demand in behalf of
the middle class (meaning small capitalists) against the stupendous
accumulation of capital:
Berlin. Dec. 29.—The Reichstag, after two days' debate, to-day
adopted a resolution asking the Government to introduce a bill for
the protection of the middle commercial classes against great ac-
cumulations of capital in the retail trade.
The resolution contemplates a further extension of the law
against unfair competition and the regulation of closing-out sales,
so as to prevent bogus advertisements, and also seeks a remedy
against the hardships caused by sales on the instalment plan.
Finally the resolution demands the prohibition of Government
officials, including army and navy officers, from running co-oper-
ative department stores.
I

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