Music Trade Review

Issue: 1904 Vol. 39 N. 18

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
8
REVFW
EDWARD LYMAN DILL,
Editor and Proprietor.
J. B. S P 1 L L A N E , M a n a g i n g E d i t o r .
EXECUTIVE STAFF:
THO«. CAMFBBLL-COFBLAND,
Gio. B. KBIXSB,
W. MuBDOCH LlND,
A. J. N I C X U N ,
BOSTON OPFICE:
EIKUI
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
GKO.
W. QUBBIPBL.
CHICAGO OFFICE:
L. WAITT, 255 Washington St.
PHILADELPHIA OFFICE:
EMILIB FBANCBS BAUBR,
E. P. VAN HAKLINGBN, 80 La Salle St.
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL:
R. J. LBFBBVKB.
ST. LOUIS OFFICE :
CHAI. N. VAN BURBN.
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE: ALFRED METZGBB, 425-427 Front S t
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States, Mexico and Canada, $2.00 per
year; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $50.00; opposite
reading matter, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
THE ARTISTS*
DEPARTMENT
On the first Saturday of each month The Review contains in its
"Artists' Department" all the current musical news. This is effected
without in any way trespassing on the size or service of the trade
section of the paper. It has a special circulation, and therefore aug-
ments materially the value of The Review to advertisers.
i t i i r r T f l B V ^ P i i N n The directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
UIK.LW1UKI of riANU found on page 36 will be of great value, as a reference for
MANUFACTURERS
dealers and others.
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE-NUMBER 1745 GRAMERCY.
NEW YORK, OCT. 2 9 , 1904.
WELL-KNOWN manufacturer remarked to The Review: "I
have been much interested to read the editorials along argu-
mentative lines, which The Review has published regarding the
extension of what we term, the stencil and what The Review classi-
fies as the special brand business."
He continued: "I believe fully in the sentiments expressed by
The Review that this move must be counteracted in some way or
the industry will suffer.
"It is only recently that we had a proposition made to us from
a well-known dealer to supply instruments bearing his name and
trade mark. The offer was very flattering, but we could not accept
it. We propose to continue making instruments which bear only our
own trade mark."
A
T
HERE is no question but thaf the manufacture and sale of
special brands of pianos will have a deteriorating effect upon
the entire industry, if it shows the same prolific development which
it has during the past four or five years.
It is absurd, however, to say that the business is not honorable,
for it is. It is useless to hold a man up to condemnation who
indulges in the special traffic simply because he takes a different
view of the piano business than his opponent. It is unfair to deny
the right of any man to conduct his business enterprise along lines
which please him as long as they do not conflict with the laws of
the country. It is, therefore, only from an argumentative stand-
point that we can hope to create an opposing influence to the growing
special brand business.
T
HERE can be no satisfactory future to the trade either for the
manufacturer or dealer unless there is an abandonment of the
special brand of trade to the extent that it cuts no longer any great
figure in the piano output. The manufacturer who takes pride in
his name and the business behind him will see to it that there is no
lowering of quality in the instruments which bear his own patronymic
or trade mark. He takes a pride in them, and the dealer who knows
full well that he has all of that stimulus which comes from associa-
tion with a great piano name, will have added confidence in his work.
He will know, too, that his position is infinitely stronger than a com-
petitor who exploits special brands.
From every viewpoint ihere must be a weakening of piano trade
foundations if the special brand business is to be persisted in.
I
T is true that the prestige of piano names which have a fixed place
in trade history cannot be impaired immediately, but there will
be in time a general weakening which must have an effect upon all
grades of instruments.
It must be admitted, too, by men who scan the trade field broadly
that the only saving point to the piano trade to-day, the only bulwark
of piano strength in certain towns is -the stability given to the busi-
ness by men whose names on pianos stand for genuine worth, for
prestige, for value—men who have never lowered the quality stand-
ard for a temporary gain.
W
E can name towns where piano contests are waged to such an
extent that the business has descended to a place hardly
above that of the furniture or sewing machine line, and in nine cases
out of ten of the evils may be traced directly to the sale of special
brands of pianos. What is the sequel?
How shall this business be halted is the question which many
a manufacturer is asking himself, who has given the subject the
consideration which its importance justifies.
There may be in the minds of many a number of solutions, but
in our opinion the easiest and best way, and the one which will give
new lustre to the piano trade would be the adoption of a regular
scale of prices at which all pianos must be sold in all sections of the
Union.
R
ECENTLY our attention was called in the Far West to a piano
of splendid reputation which a dealer in a certain town sold
at $150 more than the manufacturer asked for it in his own Eastern
warerooms. Naturally the dealer's sales of this particular make instru-
ments were exceedingly small, but he was using the great piano
name simply as a drawing card to dignify his position, and he was
offering pianos of various makes, many of which were special
brand instruments at prices which far exceeded their genuine worth.
If there were a regular scale of prices adopted and adhered to, it
would have a tendency to suppress the special brand line. A
dealer's own trade marked piano would not cut the figure which it
does to-day, for it must be admitted that there are many reputable
dealers who are selling special brand pianos, and what is more they
are placing their own names upon them, and are urging their sales-
men to push them to the exclusion of the old and tried makes. In
many instances they are offered as the "just as good" piano, and at
from $100 to $200 less than the established brands. They are
bolstering up their own specials with the name and prestige of the
piano that they are abusing.
N
OW there is danger great ana grave in this peculiar trend which
the piano trade is taking, and The Review, in all fairness,
will continue to warn the industry of the mistakes which are being
made in this special line. Our columns are open to all arguments
upon this topic, and if any one differs with our views we shall be
only too glad to give those views fair publicity. The Review is a
trade forum, and all methods which directly effect the trade can be
fittingly presented in its columns. It is, however, quite time that
the industry was thoroughly awakened to the conditions which
face it through the use of special brands, for if the piano busi-
ness is to be maintained on a high plane, it must be by the adoption
of those principles which tend to uphold the value of piano indivu-
ality.
T
HE hardware men to-day are taking the strongest kind of action
to prevent the sale of special brands of hardware. Jobbers
and manufacturers are urged to discontinue the exploitation of
hardware under other names than those which directly indicate the
origin of the wares.
Now, if this is a question of vital importance to the hardware
man, how much more is it to piano manufacturers? The value of
a name in the piano industry is worth infinitely more than in any
other line, and if the manufacturers and dealers do not cultivate
that value why it must naturally depreciate.
HERE can be no substitute of inferior goods or of special
brands for a trade marked article, which sells on its reputation
for excellence. In nine cases out of ten the presumption is correct—
T
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE:
MUSIC
that the trade-marked article possesses merit. If it were not so
the manufacturer would not have pushed it, nor would it have
attained the good reputation which alone would tempt an unscrupu-
lous merchant to counterfeit or simulate it. In this trade the dis-
honest special brands, that is the brands which are calculated to
closely resemble old names have sunk into a desuetude which is
innocuous, but in place of the old evil, of pianos which were labeled
"Steinweg," or "Pickering," or "Webber,"' we have "special" instru-
ments that in some cases are good to look at, and pleasant to hear
which are offered as the "just as good," meaning that they are
equal to the old brands, and are offered at much less money.
Y pursuing this course the dealers are not only kicking the busi-
ness platform from under them, but they are liable to plunge
into difficulties from which it will be hard to extricate themselves.
The new business of the "just as good" is infinitely worse than the
old fraudulent imitation stencil brand, because in this case the
intent is to bolster up an inferior article upon the established repu-
tation of a good piano name. The people should know that the "just
as good" which of course are cheaper, are not equal to the original,
but they do not all recognize this fact. But there is an extra profit
that can be made by substituting a cheaper piano, and the injury
catised by this unfair although lawful proceeding is very considerable.
B
N the first place the purchaser is damaged to the extent that he
or she gets a poor instead of an excellent piano. The reputa-
tion of the dealer is lowered because he has used the good piano to
bolster up his special brand, and ten to one he has received for the
special brand piano a larger value than its actual merits should really
entitle him to get. Then the particular manufacturer, whose piano
has been used to bolster up the special brand is doubly injured. Thus
by the loss of the sale caused by the substitution of the spurious
article, and secondly by the damage to his trade-mark in the mind of
the customer.
In addition to all this, it is a blow struck at good merchandiz-
ing and mercantile morality, and a transaction, which, when com-
pleted, tends to lower the quality of the standard of piano buying
and selling, and to discourage the introduction and pushing of
instruments of real merit.
I
HERE seems to be considerable doubt in the mine's of the
dealers as to which city would be the best in every sense for
the holding of the annual convention.
Frank A. Leland remarked to The Review last week that he was
strongly in favor of Atlantic City, which he deemed an admirable
convention rendezvous.
Mr. Leland stated that while there was much discontent found
with the management of the hotel which was made the trade head-
quarters last summer, it would be easy to change the hostelries as
there were many well equipped hotels in Atlantic City.
There are a number of dealers, judging from our correspond-
ence of this week, who strongly incline to the selection of some point
in the Middle West, which can be easily reached by the dealers
from the West and South. The East, however, will never lose its
charms in the summer for those who inhabit the center of the Conti-
nent, and we are rather inclined to the belief that Atlantic City may
pull out a victor after all.
T
HE power of advertising was never more widely recognized
than to-day, and Wm. L. Douglas, a shoe manufacturer, is
conducting a campaign on purely advertising lines, which he believes
will land him in the Gubernatorial chair of Massachusetts.
Mr. Douglas is purchasing a great deal of space in me news-
papers of both parties, in which he exploits his own personal charms
in a manner that would cause one to think that modesty was evi-
dently lacking in his mental equipment.
T
R. DOUGLAS does not use his advertising space to make any
political arguments, charges, or defensive-statements. Ho
uses the space to call himself "the best type of a self made man,"
and suggests, incidentally, that if the people will elect him the appeal
of Massachusetts "for reciprocal trade treaties will be heeded at
Washington." He includes as well a biographical sketch in which
he, as candidate, says: "The life of Wm. Douglas is unique in
that he has been able by hard and diligent labor to educate himself
and rise from a penniless orphan to a commanding position in his
chosen vocation."
M
REVIEW
9
NE can discover nothing which approximates modesty any-
where in Mr. Douglas' advertisements for he says of himself
that "he blazed the way for industrial peace and prosperity for the
worker as for himself." He says that he is conservative, but "loves
mankind more than money," and that his "nearly sixty years of life
was unmarred by a selfish act." He goes on and unblushingly claims
personal credit for the enactment of a number of important laws. If
Douglas should win it certainly would give a new impetus to
advertising for it is an unique position for a man who is nominated
for a high public position to buy advertising space in a paper in
which to exploit his own personal charms and accomplishments, the
same as the drygoods man advertises the kind of shoes or corsets,
or lingerie which he may have to sell.
O
OUGLAS, however, is not content with buying mere news-
paper space, for he has illustrations of himself in the various
stages of development on huge bill boards scattered all over the
various cities. These are illustrated by eulogistic statements, which
would cause the onlooker to fully appreciate the fact that Mr.
Douglas has a high opinion of his own accomplishments and takes
pleasure in exploiting these so that he who runs may read. If the
candidate who advertises his good points with such remarkable
candor and pride were to become the Governor of Massachusetts
it would create a new condition in advertising.
D
NDOUBTEDLY conditions are changed and banks and
trust companies to-day spend considerable money in adver-
tising where years ago they did not find the necessity of so doing.
It is admitted that one of the prime reasons why there has not been
a larger attendance at the St. Louis Fair is due to the fact that the
managers failed early to exploit the great show in a proper manner
in the Eastern papers.
It was a short time ago that W. B. Stevens, secretary of the
Louisiana Purchase Exposition Co. said before members of the
International Advertising Association that the Fair would unques-
tionably have been a larger success if the publicity department had
used the daily papers in making the attractions of the great Expo-
sition known to the people. Mr. Stevens said he wished the Fair
might be continued another year. "With the experience that its
advertising department now has," he said, "I believe that the Expo-
sition should be made a great success.''
U
W
E recall the reply which President David R. Francis made
while we were discussing this topic with him. We stated
that a large proportion of the Eastern population had but little
knowledge of the existence of the great Exposition on the banks of
the Mississippi. They were indifferent towards the Fair and if it
were proposed to swell its attendance by Eastern visitors it must be
through the mediumship of advertising.
President Francis did not for one moment dispute the enormous
benefits of publicity. He stated that the finances of the Exposition
did not permit of its officers making contracts with all of the East-
ern newspapers, which they deemed excellent mediums. And he felt
that if they were to show a discrimination which might appear
unjust that it would create a certain opposition, which would be
harmful to the success of the Fair, and that owing to their present
limited finances, they were unable to deal with the advertising ques-
tion in the large way which the subject deserved.
T
HE Exposition is a business enterprise, should be treated as
such and its officers knew full well that they could not expect
the publishers of papers to devote a large amount of space towards
exploiting the Fair unless they received some monetary support.
The frank admission of Secretary Stevens is entirely in line with
the sentiments expressed by President Francis. The World's Fair
authorities fully recognized the benefits of advertising. They knew
that its effect would be stimulating upon the attendance, but they
were simply compelled to curtail owing to the fact of their weakened
financial resources.
Such evidence only shows how broad-minded men view the
subject of advertising, and its close relation to success to-day.
EVIEW readers will find our technical department of particu-
lar interest. It deals exclusively with the practical side of
the craft, and information upon any technical topic will be cheerfully
supplied. This department is under the direction of a recognized
expert, and tuners and others will find it of decided interest to them.
R

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