Music Trade Review

Issue: 1904 Vol. 38 N. 6

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
TIMELY TALKS ON TIMELY TOPICS.
The "Parsifal" vogue seems to continue
unabated, notwithstanding the fact that the
large audiences are composed of anything but
a genuinely musical clientele. Curiosity in
the great Wagnerian finale has accomplished
exactly what might have been expected of it,
and the people are coming from every part
of the country. It is positively amusing to
hear the different points of view, and some
of the best musicians in the city have not
been able to secure seats, while we hear of
those who having sat through two acts went
down to Weber & Fields to try and forget
what they had seen! "Parsifal" has not
been an unalloyed joy, as it has sapped the
vitality out of things both operatic and the-
atrical, as it is well known on the Rialto that
managers regard "Parsifal" as the octopus
which has drained away their audiences. Still
Mr. Conried comes in for no small amount
of praise, notwithstanding innumerable weak
places in his scheme, not the least glaring of
which is the presence of so many inexperi-
enced people who are of great assistance in
helping out the season's finances.
We hear from one source and another that
such young women as for instance the flower
maidens of "Parsifal" are members of the
Metropolitan Opera School, which Mr. Con-
ried has inaugurated in conjunction with
his scheme. These young women, it is said,
have given contracts to the effect that their
services are free for three years and for the
following two years they are to receive a
small recompense. One side of this is beau-
tiful. It is the opportunity to make a posi-
tion which has so long been denied the
American girl in her own country, and it
seems too bad that there should be any other
side to the question. But there is, and it is
a serious one.
How about the audiences who pay five and*
ten dollars a ticket? Why should they form
the material upon which these debutantes
may practice? That is asking too much of
any public, and it would not be permitted one
moment in one of the large European centers.
Mr. Conried's scheme is not quite complete.
What is necessary to round it out is to estab-
lish grand opera of the same character as in
New York, in outside cities, as they do in
Europe, and relieve New York of the experi-
mental period of these young and very meri-
torious singers.
* * *
Orchestral matters are seething in all parts
of the country. It has taken a long time to
work to this point, but that something of
exceptional force has been at work cannot be
doubted, for notwithstanding this and that
solo artist, the orchestra dominates the sea-
son. It is a rash but not unwarrantable idea
to believe that with the exception of the "Par-
sifal" production the orchestra has been felt
more strongly than the opera. Every
orchestral organization appearing in New
York this season plays to crowded houses
and an enthusiasm which is in keep-
ing with the size of the audience. It
is a beautifu,l thing to realize that
the work done so arduously and so assidu-
ously by Dr. Leopold Damrosch, Theodore
Thomas, and Anton Seidl has borne the
fruit that we see to-day. It is also a joy to
think that at least one of that great trium-
virate is still living to see these fruits ripen,
and at this point be it said that in the selec-
tion of the several conductors who will
again be engaged with the Philharmonic
Society next season, the venerable Theodore
Thomas, to whom music in America owes so
much, should not be overlooked.
In addition to the old orchestral bodies,
new undertakings are ventured upon to a
remarkable extent, some for the purpose of
study, others for the exploitation of music
of specific character. Two of the most recent
ventures in New York are the Russian Sym-
phony Society, and an orchestra formed as
a sort of auxiliary to the Peoples' Symphony
Orchestra, excepting that it is for young
amateurs who desire* to study music in
orchestral form. The patrons of this last
organization include Ferd. Von Inten, F. X.
Arens, and A. Volpe, who is the conductor.
The Russian Symphony Orchestra is under
direction of Modest Altschuler, who with an
orchestra of sixty-five musicians takes us
from the height of the Ural Mountains across
the Steppes through all the delights that
Russia has to offer musically. We are not
dependent upon the Russian Symphony
Orchestra for acquaintance with Tschai-
kowsky, Rimsky-Korsakoff, Arensky, and a
few of those whose piano compositions have
been brought into America by such artists as
Gabrilowitch, Siloti, and Hambourg, but they
do not stop here. At their last concert, in
addition to the First Symphony of Tschai-
kowsky, Mr. Altschuler presented Rachman-
ninoff in orchestral form, and the programme
notes which are rarely interesting, inform us
that this composer is a cousin of Siloti.
Another orchestral work of Glinka was of
remarkable interest and beauty. The
Wienawski "Souvenir de Moscow" was
played by Michael Svodrofsky. The next
programme to be presented Feb. II includes
compositions by Tschaikowsky, Taneyeff,
Glinka, Dargomyzhski and Ippolitoff Ivanoff.
* * *
One of the most important undertakings in
orchestral concerts has been arranged in
Boston, that home of everything cultured and
artistic by Chickering & Sons, who have
obtained the consent of B. J. Lang, Arthur
Foote, C. M. Loeffler and Frederick F. Con-
verse, to act as committee with full power
to arrange a series of concerts in Chickering
Hall in Boston. The first concert is to occur
on the evening of Feb. 10. The purpose of
these concerts is to present new and interest-
ing compositions in a hall of more intimate
qualities than Symphony Hall, which is so
very large. At these concerts opportunities
will be offered performers of sufficient talent
co appear with orchestra, who have no avenue
for being presented to the public. The pres-
ent lack of these opportunities, and the desire
of so many musicians and performers who
are worthy of such appearance has led
Chickering & Sons to arrange this series with
the intention of encouraging the best element
among the musicians of this country to do
their best work, knowing that there will be
an opportunity for them to display it. The
plan is that these concerts should accomplish
what the concerts conducted by H. J. Wood
have done for music in England. Composers
there with a chance of a hearing at Mr.
Wood's concerts have devoted themselves to
much more serious work than might other-
wise have engaged their attention. There are
also many compositions for orchestras which
are never heard with the large organizations
for the reason that they are wholly unappro-
priate in a hall of large size. The orchestra
will number between fifty and sixty, and will
be conducted by B. J. Lang principally,
although other conductors will assist. The
programme of the first concert is herewith
presented, as it will reveal the nature of the
work much better than words could do:
Overture to Coriolan
Beethoven
Nocturnes
Claude Debussy
Orchestra and female voices.
1. Nuages; 2. Fetes; 3. Sirenes.
Conducted by Mr. G. Longy.
Le Repos de la Sainte Famille
Hector Bcrloiz
From L'Enfance du Christ,
For tenor, female chorus and orchestra,
Mr. George Deane.
Nocturnes
Claude Debussy
Orchestra and female voices.
1. Nuages; 2. Fetes; 3. Sirenes.
Conducted by Mr. G. Longy.
Mr. Deane, who is one of Boston's tenors,
is thoroughly a musician, and well fitted to
appear in a concert of the exceptional quality
offered through the artistic and educational
endeavors of the great old house of Chicker-
ing & Sons.

*

There is no doubt that at these Chickering
orchestral concerts some of the remarkable
compositions of C. M. Loeffler will be heard,
as also some of Arthur Foote's. Indeed
Boston is rich in composers of national as
well as international value.
On the subject of American composers,
Henry J. Wood, who conducted the last pair
of Philharmonic concerts but one, waxed
warmly enthusiastic, and in a conversation
with the writer, said: "The musical condi-
tions in America are far in excess of what
you who live here feel them to be. Why,
your composers alone represent a body of
men who are doing some of the greatest
work in the music of the day. As fast as
you call them you mention another man
worthy of calling great. And the intelligence
with which your audiences listen to music
was revelation to me, I must admit. The
future of music in this country is simply
beyond estimate, because with what has
already been done, the activity with which
everybody is working is, frankly stated,
startling."
Mr. Wood knew the work of Horatio
Parker of course, as it is safe to say that
Horatio Parker is better known in London
than he is in America. He knew MacDowell,
Foote, Huss, Chadwick, and he had just been
in Boston where he heard the magnificent
symphony orchestra give C. M. Loeffler's
"Death of Tintagiles." Mr. Wood was in-
tensely enthusiastic over the Boston Or-
chestra, and avowed that he had never heard
a more magnificent body in his entire life and
experience. In speaking of the makeup of
orchestras, Mr. Wood offered some rarely
interesting as well as original ideas.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE:
"In my orchestra at home," he said, "I
have thirty-three Englishmen. The rest of
ninety-five men represent every other nation
where artists could be secured. In this way
I secure a tone color and combination of tem-
peraments which produce the results which I
desire far better than could be brought from
a body of men who were all of one nation-
ality, no matter what that might be." That
coloring meant so much to Mr. Wood, from
whom as an Englishman color might be
expected to be the weak side, is explained
twice over. His earliest studies were made
as a painter, which he would have continued
to be had he not been so forcibly drawn into
the realm of music. Another explanation of
his art in tone color is that Russian music
has been his ruling passion and his knowl-
edge of Russia and its music is probably
not surpassed by any native Russian.
. * * *
The fifth pair of Philharmonic concerts
were under direction of Victor Herbert
and served to present Alfred Reisenauer
to an American public. Mr. Herbert was
the first and only American invited to ap-
pear under these auspices, and it must be
said that after hearing his fresh, brilliant
tone and the geniality and firmness with
which he invested the orchestra under his
command, his audience must have been im-
pressed with the rare Americanism of the
man and the individuality with which he is
endowed as he passed his spirit of vigor
and dash into the men under his baton.
Reisenauer, too, fitted perfectly into the
scheme as in the Liszt concerto in A major,
there was nothing but brilliancy and verve
that was fairly infectious. Reisenauer has a
marvelous technique, but equally wonderful
is the purity and the limpidity of his tone.
He has fortissimos that are startling in
their vigor, but he has also the most delicate
whispers that the ear can conceive, but
never does he lose for an instant the purity
of his tone production. This is his most
exquisite charm, notwithstanding the
crystalline glisten of his scales, the bub-
bling effervescence of his trills and the
wonderful solidity of his climaxes. There
can be no doubt that Reisenauer is one of
the most mature and most satisfying artists
who has been heard in years. The piano
cannot be overlooked, for it was a comple-
ment in every sense of the word to the ar-
tistic entity, and the singing quality of both
artist and piano is something that will not
soon be forgotten. Reisenauer was re-
ceived with enormous enthusiasm and after
many recalls responded with Liszt's ar-
rangement of Chopin's song, "Were I a
Bird of Air," in which we gained many
glimpses of the delights in store at the
hands of this great pianist who must of
necessity make a sensational artistic success
in this country. After his part of the pro-
gramme was finished, Reisenauer did some-
thing quite unusual. He came out into
the audience to listen to the rest of the
programme which interested him much, as
it contained Mr. Herbert's symphonic
poem "Hero and Leander" which is a work
of splendid proportion and dimensions.
Mr. Herbert writes with a pen that is
dipped into authority and with ink that is
glowing with color. His success as com-
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
As to Mr. Damrosch's attempt to carry
English even into the realm of Wagnerian
opera, the good and patriotic intent deserves
commendation. In grand opera the words,
whether Italian, German, French or English,
are usually unintelligible, but even granting
this it is just as well to be unintelligible in
English as in any other tongue. Mr. Dam-
rosch is engaged in a laudable work, though
his success would be more probable if there
were a sufficient number of English-speak-
ing great singers to carry all the roles satis-
factorily.
COMPLETE LIST OF ORGANISTS
Who Will be Heard in Recital at Festival Hall
During the Exposition at St. Louis.
ALFRED REISENAUER.
poser was as great as that of conductor,
and this pair of concerts may well be com-
pared with any that has preceded them.
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER.
GRAND OPERA IN ENGLISH.
Walter Damrosch's Views in Many Ways Com-
mendable—He Should Seek to Convert the
Singers to His Way of Thinking.
On general and also on patriotic principles
there is much to be said in favor of Mr. Dam-
rosch's plea for opera sung in English. His
appeal goes to the pride of race and language,
not always dormant, but in musical matters
apparently still fast asleep.
First came the reign of the mellifluous
Italian in grand opera, and from Malibran to
Patti in her prime it held almost absolute
sway. The time is still remembered by older
opera-goers in New York when German was
regarded as too heavy and unmelodious for
operatic use. And the history of the change
from that time to the present, when Wagner
reigns supreme at the Metropolitan, may
almost be said to be the history of music in
New York.
The service that Theodore Thomas per-
formed in preparing the way for German
opera by the popularization of Wagnerian
music is perhaps the most notable achieve-
ment in the musical annals of New York and
of America. Under the baton of Dr. Dam-
rosch German opera became the fashion of
"the town," and with varying intervals or
recurrences of the Italian it has held its own
ever since.
As to English, its day, so far as the great
operas are concerned, is yet to come. As a
writer in the World says, it came into its own
in the domain of the operetta with the extra-
ordinary, almost epochal, popularity of
"Pinafore," followed by its close imitation
"The Pirates of Penzance." Messrs. Gilbert
and Sullivan may be said to have demon-
strated that English is musical and that music
has additional charms when the words are
understood.
George W. Stewart, chief of the World's
Fair bureau of music, this week announced
the complete list of organists who will be
heard at recitals in festival hall during the
Exposition. The list shows the addition of
one more name from St. Louis, that of A. J.
Epstein, organist at St. John's M. E. Church,
South, and also of Shaare Emeth Temple.
Mr. Epstein's appointment makes the third
St. Louis organist selected, the other two be-
ing Charles Galloway, official organist, and
Arthur Inghem.
The complete list shows that seventy-four
of the best organists in the United States and
France wall make music on the monster organ
in festival hall. Of these the larger number
are chosen from New York, Chicago and
Boston, the other large cities and musical cen-
ters being represented by one or two each.
Alexandre Guilmant, the great Parisian
maestro, is the only organist from France.
While the assignment of dates to the or-
ganists has not yet been made, it is known
that Guilmant will give a series of thirty-six
concerts, extending over six weeks and be-
ginning August 15. Most of the other or-
ganists will give two recitals each. Two of
those who will be heard in three recitals are
Clarence Eddy, of Chicago, and E. H. Le-
mare, of Pittsburg.
The list follows:
New York city—Gerrit Smith, H. R. Shelley, F.
J. Reisberg, C. O. S. Howe, F. J. Benedict, H. B.
Day, W. C. Carl, R. H. Woodman, J. W. Andrews,
W. C Gale, S. A. Gibson, G. Dethier, F. L. Sealy,
E. M. Bowman, S. N. Penfield, W. MacFarlane, S.
Salter.
Chicago—C. Eddy, Lewis Falk, G. M. Chadwick,
H. H.-Wild, Clarence Wickinson, W. Middleschulte,
A. Dunham.
Boston—D. E. Whiting, E. E. Truette, H. M.
Dunham, J. O'Shea, A. Raymond.
Philadelphia—R. K. Miller, H. G. Thunder.
Pittsburg—E. H. Lemare, W. K. Steiner; Balti-
more—L. Holloway; Cincinnati—A. J. Barbour, W.
S. Sterling; Minneapolis—H. H. Hunt, Miss G.
Sans Souci; Buffalo—W. J. Gomph, W. Kaffen-
berger; Cleveland—C. C. Clemens; Hartford—N.
H. Allen; New Haven—Horatio Parker; Louisville
—G. Frese; Rochester—H. D. Wilkins, Mrs. M. C.
Fisher; Detroit—M. J. Corey; Denver—H. House-
ley ; San Francisco—W. Sabin; Los Angeles—A.
Scott-Brook; Newark—Wenham Smith; Oswego—
A. Wiegand; Ann Arbor, Mich.—L. Renwick;
Bethlehem, Pa.—J. P. Wolle; Indianapolis—W. M.
Donley; New Orleans—F. Dunkley; Auburn, N. Y.
—I. V. Flagler; Charlotte, N. C—H. J. Zehm;
Kalamazoo, Mich.—F. Rogers; Arlington, N. Y.—
W. B. Ashmall; Oberlin, Ohio—G. W. Andrews;
Kansas City—F. P. Fisk, E. H. Kreiser; Spring-
field, Mass.—J. J. Bishop; Atlanta, Ga.—J. L.
Browne; Scranton, Pa.—J. A.. Pennington; Holy-
oke, Mass.—W. Hammond; Spartanburg, S. C.—
R. H. Peters; Albion, Mich.—F. C. Chace; Paris,
France—M. Alexandre Guilmant.

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