Music Trade Review

Issue: 1904 Vol. 38 N. 23

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
10
MEW
EDWARD LYMAN DILL.
Editor and Proprietor.
J. B- 8P1LLANE, Managing Editor.
EXECVTIVE STAFF:
THOS. CAMPBELL-COPELAND,
W. MURDOCH LIND,
ERNEST L. WAITT, 255 Washington St.
R. W. KAUFFMAN.
GEO.
W. QUERIPEL.
CHICAGO OFFICE:
BOSTON OFFICE:
PHILADELPHIA OFFICE:
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER,
GKO. B. KELLER,
A. J. NICKLIN,
E. P. VAN HARLINGEN, 36 La Salic St.
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL:
R. J. LEFEBVRE.
ST. LOUIS OFFICE :
CHAS. N. VAN BUREN.
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE: ALFRED METZGER, 425-427 Front St.
Published Every Saturday at 1 Madison Avenue, New York.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION (including posta£->, United States. Mexico and Canada, $2.00 per
year; all other countries, $4.00.
DVEKTISEMENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per insertion. On quarterly or
yearly contracts a special discount is allowed. Advertising Pages, $50.00; opposite read-
ing matter, $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be made payable to Edward
Lyman Bill.
ARTISTS'
DEPARTMENT
On the first baturday of each month The Review contains in its
"Artists' Department" all the current musical news. This is effected
without in any way trespassing on the size or service of the trade
section of the paper. It has a special circulation, and therefore aug-
ments materially the value of The Review to advertisers.
nutrrrnDY
p i i M n f T o n u n e d directory of piano manufacturing firms and corporations
!i J-.,Vw.-T, - - -
on page 32 will be of great value as a reference for
MANUFACTURERS
dealers and others. '
LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE-NUMBER 1745 GRAMERCY.
NEW YORK, JUNE 4, 19O4-.
EDITORIAL
T
HE report of the executive committee of the Piano Manufac-
turers' National Association is well "worthy of the closest
perusal. It is far and away the best business document ever pre-
sented to the manufacturers through the association, and deals with
questions which affect alike the manufacturing and retailing depart-
ments of the trade. It is a splendid production and is at once a
credit to the association endorsing it.
That part which relates to territorial rights should be read and
preserved by every manufacturer and dealer in the United States.
The executive committee have made a splendid prsentation of the
perplexities which are the natural outcome of the present method of
territorial allotment, and have clearly denned the course which
should be pursued by manufacturers and dealers.
I
F the principles laid down as the governing rules of the trade were
lived up to, a great many perplexities would be removed from
the piano man's life. The association says the dealer should obli-
gate himself to sell only in the territory assigned to him, and should
decline to quote prices, either wholesale or retail, to any one outside
of his territory.
He should obligate himself to keep wholesale
prices, either to the wholescale or retail trade. The association says
further, that the dealer should be under obligations to maintain
secrecy regarding these prices, even if business relations are severed
in the future.
T
HE manufacturer who also retails pianos should keep entirely
out of the dealers territory, and the dealer has no right to in-
vade the manufacturers' precincts any more than the manufacturer
has a right to sell in the dealers' territory without his permission.
The association recommends the entire discontinuance of the word
"agents" as commonly used to designate the manufacturers' repre-
sentative.
It is suggested that a careful investigation be made regarding
the laws of each State and Territory as to their bearing on tHis
subject. By giving the "agency" it is asserted that frequently un-
pleasant complications ensue. It is recommended that the word
"agent" be cut out of the piano man's vocabulary, and the word
''dealer" substituted as the proper term by which to designate trade
representatives.
) EGARDING a change of piano representation it is considered
IV
there is no obligation on the part ot the manufacturer to
buy back from the dealer any stock which he might have on hand,
neither is there any obligation on the part of the dealer to sell these
pianos to the manufacturer. It is recommended that the dealers
should be willing to sell, and that the manufacturers should also be
willing to buy, but if the deal falls through reasonable notice should
be given the dealer to sell these pianos at retail before other ship-
ments are made representatives in the same territory.
T
HE association says that should the dealer have any of these
instruments on hand at the time other representatives re-
ported that he should not slash the prices, and offer the stock which
he has on hand at wholesale rates.
The association believes that the one price system at retail
would do away with many of the perplexities which at present beset
the piano man. The right price, and a uniform price would ma-
terially improve existing conditions, and then the responsibility for
each to maintain this price would at once be obvious, for any de-
parture from this would constitute a violation of the business under-
standing existing between the manufacturer and dealer.
T
HE entire report shows care in dealing with questions which
have always been the cause of much misunderstanding and
dissatisfaction in trade circles. It is by the promulgation of such
doctrines that the Manufacturers' Organization must impress its
force upon the entire trade. It shows a manifest desire to improve
trade conditions, and the circulation of just such suggestions as are
embodied in the report of the executive committee must be beneficial
in the broadest way to trade interests.
T
HE Manufacturers' Organization went squarely on record as
in favor of the open shop. There was no dodging the issue, and
the association shows that it proposes to endorse the proposition
that no man shall be debarred from earning a livelihood in the
various factories, even if he does not wear the badge of unionism,
neither shall a man be prevented from enjoying the fullest reward
of his labor if he choses to ally himself with labor unions.
That is as it should be. Freedom for all.
HERE are many who figure that having the retail price of in-
struments burned in the back would go a long way toward
establishing the one price rule in the trade.
This is strongly opposed by other men who say that in certain
localities, after years of arduous labor and great expenditures of
money, they have built up an artistic following for certain instru-
ments which entitle them to receive greater prices than a lealer in
another section, who has been wholly indifferent regarding the
merits of the same pianos and has failed to create for them any kind
of a select following.
T
OME of the papers read at the dealers' meetings were excellent,
and well worthy of preservation. The entire line of topics
treated have the closest bearing upon the retail industry, and the
dealers who were not present will glean much information upon
vital topics by a careful analysis of the papers which appeared in
last week's Review.
S
HE dealers of the Iowa National Association recommended
that the two associations pass resolutions at Atlantic City
establishing a retail price for each piano, and that this price should
be burned in the back.
There is everywhere a growing desire to sell pianos upon
strictly a one price basis. We have been gradually growing up to
this point for years, simply following the trend of other mercantile
lines.
T
T was not very many years ago when there was elasticity
of prices in many leading stores where various lines of goods
were sold. To-day no one thinks of questioning the price at which
various articles are offered, and it will only be a short time before
prices on pianos will be just as fixed.
The one price system has steadily been growing, and its
progress will be accelerated materially by the excellent work of the
Dealers' Conventions.
I
OME of the speeches at the banquet were excellent, and would
have been much more appreciated had it not been for the
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
11
execrable service rendered by the hotel. Many people left the
tables before the speeches began, completely disgusted with the
service.
the same period of the fiscal year 1900, which, as already indicated,
made the highest record of manufactures exported prior to the fiscal
year 1904.
HETHER the two associations will continue in years to come
to hold their annual gatherings in the same city upon the
same dates is a question which many believe will be answered in the
negative. Still if we analyze the make-up of the dealers' organiza-
tion we will find that in its membership roll are included manufac-
turers who are also dealers, managers of manufacturers' branches,
retail salesmen, wholesale travelers and regular piano dealers. So
it will be seen that there is rather an interesting combination repre-
sented in the Dealers' Association.
There are a number of members of both organizations who ex-
pressed their opinions to The Review during the week that the time
was fast approaching when it would be necessary for the good of both
organizations to separate them and hold their meetings at different
times.
T
W
HIS should not be construed as meaning that there is a lack of
sympathy existing between the two organizations, but simply
the fact that the varied interests represented at the meetings render it
impossible almost to carry out work which might be beneficial to the
organizations themselves, and through them to the trade in general.
One thing, too, is certain, and that wherever the organizations
decide to meet in future years it must be in places where there is
goodly hotel accommodations. A city without excellent hotel facili-
ties would be entirely inadequate to take care of the music trade men
convention week.
T
HEN manufacturers meet together to discuss matters from
the viewpoint of manufacturers, they are desirous of taking
up for serious consideration matters which vitally interest the manu-
facturing and distributing departments. There are problems by
which they are daily confronted.
The retailers' problems, while also important, must be considered
separately and much time must necessarily be given to the solutions
of difficult problems, which affect the retailers alone. There are sub-
jects which deal directly with the merchant and his relations with the
public as well as with manufacturers, the very nature of which re-
quires separate treatment.
W
HE splendid crop growing weather throughout the country
has helped to brighten things materially in a business way
during the past week.
The reasons why the outturn of the harvest this year is a matter
of unusual concern are, first, that we need a particularly heavy yield
of grain and cotton to maintain a strong position in the foreign
trade, and, second, that upon the success of the crops more than
upon anything else, depends the length to which the present cycle
of commercial reaction will go. Taking the totals since the first of
last July, we have shipped abroad not two-thirds of the wheat and
corn that we did the previous year.
T
IGHER prices have partly made good the loss in volume, yet the
export grain movement up to the close of April fell off in
value $50,000,000. Whether shipments of manufactures will con-
tinue to make as good a record as they have in the last twelve
months is very doubtful; many good judges are of opinion that
nothing but a considerably further reduction in prices will save our
hold on the foreign markets. To this uncertainty regarding the
trade in manufactured articles, must be added the certainty that ex-
ports of cotton cannot conceivably come near equalling another sea-
son, the extraordinary values of last autumn and winter.
The general outlook, accordingly, may be said to have bright-
ened decidedly with the cheerful accounts which have come from trTe
harvest sections during the week.
H
XPORTS of manufactures in the fiscal year which ends with
next month seem likely to exceed those of any preceding year.
Ten months' figures just presented by the Department of Commerce
and Labor through its Bureau of Statistics exceed those for the cor-
responding period of any preceding year. The fiscal year 1900 was
the banner year in exports of manufactures, but the figures of ten
months' exports of manufactures in the fiscal year 1904 exceed by 19
million dollars those for the corresponding months of the fiscal year
1900. The total value of manufactures exported in the ten months
ending with April, 1904, was $371,712,301, against $352,671,206 in
E
HE fact that the present fiscal year has only two months' record
to make and is 19 millions ahead of the highest figure for the
corresponding period in any preceding year (1900) seems to justify
the prediction that the exports of manufactures in 1904 will be
greater than those of any earlier year. The total value of manu-
factures exported in the full fiscal year 1900 was $433,851,756.
Should the present excess of 1904 over 1900 continue during the
remaining two months of the year it would bring the grand total of
exports of manufactures up to $450,000,000.
Imports of manufacturers' raw materials also made a very sat-
isfactory showing, the grand total of "articles in a crude condition
which enter into the various processes of domestic manufacture" be-
ing in the ten months ending with April, 1904, $267,334,221, against
$275,641,687 in the ten months of last year, and $273,799,650 in the
corresponding months of 1902.
I
T doesn't pay to carve expenses to the danger point. When
this is done the efficiency of an organization is impaired. It
is quite natural for the dealer to pare his expense account when
trade begins to slacken, and while that course is in the main com-
mendable, yet exceeding caution should be used not to carve too
much. It would seem that intelligent effort properly directed
should make wholesale retrenchment unnecessarv.
T
HERE is no good reason why business should not be good
during the summer and during the year. Too many are in-
fluenced by men who talk in a pessimistic vein. Then they are in-
clined to look on the darker side of prospects. They argue too
much that trade is going to be bad, and in tl. e meanwhile omit to be
up and doing. They spend their time in fretting while their more
enterprising and active competitors are diverting the business. The
strange part of it is that many men who will do nothing in a period
of depression are phenomenally active when there is business doing.
There is nothing like activity to sharpen up a man, and to keep him
sharp for that matter, and it is better to do something than to figure
on unwise retrenchment. This isn't the time to sit still and dream.
It is time to work.
T
HE benefits of handling piano players was ably handled at the
convention by John T. Wamelink, the well known dealer of
Cleveland.
Mr. Wamelink maintains that all dealers who have not ma a success of the piano player business have only themselves to blame.
He related his experience how he first placed in a line of players and
handled them in a very indifferent way. That branch of the busi-
ness did not pay, and finding that it was not developing as it should,
he decided to handle it in a broader way, sent men to the factory
of the player concern which he represented where they obtained
a thorough knowledge of the construction of players. They could
then talk and demonstrate the player intelligently. He fitted up a
player department which has since shown not only a good margin of
profit, but has also been instrumental in increasing his piano sales.
Mr. Wamelink says that the piano player is a decided benefit to the
entire piano business.
EPUTATION counts for everything in the business world.
The strange thing about it is that most men know it, yet few
hold fast to the methods which bring it.
R
J
UDGING from an expression of views by a number of well
known dealers at Atlantic City last week there will be a number
of State Associations formed within the near future.
Iowa has made a spiendid start in this direction, and there is an
unmistakable trend now toward State Associations. These should
not impair the effectiveness of the National Associations in the
slightest, but should largely add to it.
The great gatherings of music trade men in a few years will
have become out of date, for the entire work will be handled by a
few delegates who will be elected to the larger body, and who will be
enabled to deal fittingly with trade problems.
That is but the logical development of associations. It is fol-
lowing out the same rules which are operative in our political system.

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