Music Trade Review

Issue: 1904 Vol. 38 N. 14

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE!
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
A PHONOGRAPHIC PANTHEON.
Phonographic Archives to Be Established at Wash-
ington, D. C, at Harvard and Yale—Emperor
of Germany Is First to Hand Down His Voice
to American Posterity.
Music Dealers!
We are advertising in the
giant mediums of the
country to make it easy
for YOU to sell
DITSON MUSIC
Look in the April issues of the Ladies' Home
Journal, Delineator, Youth's Companion, Mun-
sey's, McClure's, Cosmopolitan, Everybody's, Re-
view of Reviews, Outlook, World's Work, Success,
Saturday Evening Post, Christian Herald, Ains-
lee's, Star Monthly, etc., and see what we are
doing for you.
Here is the advertisement:
Music Lovers
Send us 5Oc
If your music dealer cannot supply you,
in U. S. stamps and we will send (prepaid) one of the
Ditson Half-Dollar Scries
Full folio size and the greatest value
ever given in music collections
Do not confuse these with CHEAP music
They represent such composers as Mascagnl,
Bohm, Behr, (Jabriel-Marie. Ascher, Braga,
Boccherlnl, Mendelssohn, Rubinstein, Raff,
Schumann, Handel, Burgmuller, Reinecke, etc.
are beautifully printed on extra quality paper
and well bound.
If bought as Sheet Music these collections
would cost $5.00 or more each
Dance Waltzes for the Piano. 64 pages.
Easy Four-Hand Pieces (2d & 3d grades). 62 p.
Easy Pieces in Easy Keys. 56 p.
Easy Salon Music for the Piano. 64 p.
Favorite Duets for Violin and Piano. 60 p.
Forty Very Easy Piano Pieces. 64 p.
Four-Hand Recreations (3d grade). 62 p.
Marches & Two-Steps for the Piano. 62 p.
Very Easy Piano Duets (1st & 2d grades). 60 p.
Sold by Music Dealers or mailed as above.
OLIVER DITSON COMPANY
B131
Sept. 0, ISO Tremont St., Boston
We have also adopted another idea to help
you sell IMtson M u s i c . Every catalog that
we issue hereafter will bear this imprint:
" Insist on the Ditson Edition — everything
contained in this catalog can be obtained of
your own music dealer. If he is unable to
supply, send us his name and send the order
to us. It will be promptly answered."
__ We are going to keep this thing up, and to
make- Pitson-products the easiest to sell and
the most satisfactory to liandle.
Music, Musical Merchandise
AND
Musical Instruments
in the greatest variety, largest stock, and at
the lowest prices that can be shown by any
house in the world.
Our Musical Instrument Department is up-
to-date and complete.
It means $ $ $ $ $ to you to do business with
us, and you can't do better than begin now.
Write to-day for Discounts,
Terms, etc.
OLIVER DITSON COMPANY
150 Tremont Street, Boston
The plan of preserving the voices of the
great men of the present generation for the
future by means of phonographic reproduc-
tion is at last about to be realized. The sug-
gestion has been frequently discussed of es-
tablishing a living pantheon, to be carefully
preserved for the benefit of civilization cen-
turies hence. As a rule, however, the public
has refused to take the phonograph seriously
or as anything more than a toy. Within a
few days, however, phonetic archives have
been formally established at Harvard Univer-
sity, in the Congressional Library and in the
National Museum at Washington. A similar
collection is contemplated at Yale.
The three phonetic archives recently estab-
lished have commenced their collections with
several excellent reproductions of the voice of
the Emperor of Germany. The cylinders
were prepared under the direction of Dr. Ed-
ward W. Scripture, the psychologist of Yale
University. Two cylinders were prepared
with the Emperor's assistance. One of these,
intended especially for Harvard, contains the
Emperor's observations on Frederick the
Great; the second is a short disquisition on
"Fortitude in Pain."
The advantages of such a collection to the
present as well as to the future are of course
endless. It seems extraordinary that, in view
of the comparatively trifling cost of such an
enterprise and its immense service to art, to
history, to science, to scholarship in general,
the founding of the great human pantheon
should be longer delayed.
One is likely to dwell upon the human in-
terest of such an enterprise. Its actual scien-
tific value is even more important; The use
of the phonograph has been unimportant
from a scientific point of view. It is capable
of a much wider utility than most people now
imagine. The phonetic survey to be carried
out by Cornell University indicates the possi-
bilities of one line of scientific investigation.
The study of language would, besides, be
greatly assisted by such records.
To mention one example, imagine that
among the autograms in this living pantheon
were extracts from the speech of the Greeks
and Romans. The study of these dead lan-
guages would be immensely assisted. A
thousand points in dispute, which have been
the subject of discussion for generations,
could be instantly determined. The study of
old French or early English, with its import-
ant effect ^pon the language as spoken to-
day, would be greatly facilitated. There
would be no lost languages in the future. '
PRETTY HARD ON CHICAGO.
Heinrich Conried told a story this week
about the visit he paid to Chicago before the
opera season began there. He arrived at the
hotel late one night and a reporter was await-
ing him.
"Well, what kind of opera are you going to
give us ?" asked the reporter. "Who are your
singers ?"
"I shall open the season with 'Tristan and
Isolde,' " said Mr. Conried.
" Tristan and Isolde!' " repeated the re-
porter, slowly, trying to write down the
names. "Are they new people ? Did they ever
sing here ? Seems to me we've had 'em with
Grau once before."
Herr Conried says he closed the interview
then.
WHAT IS AMERICAN MUSIC?
According to Constantin Von Sternberg the Plan-
tation Song Is Not African, but Has Been
Americanized From a Spanish Original and Is
Our National Folk Song.
In the course of an interesting article writ-
ten by Prof. Von Sternberg on the subject of
American music, he says in part: "There is
undoubtedly sterling merit in many works of
our native composers, and I prize them very
highly, indeed; but I cannot help admitting
that the one element is missing in them which
could impart a homelike feeling to the average
American listener. They are cosmopolitan.
Perhaps this is a virtue. I am not prepared
to say more on this score than that it does not
seem so to me. Whether virtue or fault, it
may be taken for granted that, as a nation, we
will never appreciate the ultimate meaning,
i. e., the quintessence, in the music of other
nations until we have an art music of our
own.
"Where is this music of our own to come
from? Undoubtedly from the plantation
song!
"I must not be understood to say that the
themes of our future symphonies must be
plantation songs. Far from it. But I do mean
that the plantation song should be earnestly
studied by our musicians in order that it may
influence their genius in the same manner and
degree in which Norse, German and Russian
folk song has influenced Grieg, Brahms and
Tschaikowsky. The melodic curve, the rhyth-
mic quality, the peculiarity of spoken lan-
guage as focused in this song, the sentiment,
in short, all the traits of the plantation song
are distinctly American. Hence, it is there
whence the truly American symphony must
come.
"That the plantation song has been identi-
fied with the negro is a mistake. The tempta-
tion for this mistake was great, I admit, but
a mistake it is nevertheless. For the Ethiopian
has no song, in our meaning of the word.
Africa does not know our diatonic scale. The
negro did not bring the plantation song with
him when he was imported by the early Span-
iards. He learned it from them. True, the
Spanish original has filtered through the
negro mind by its purely oral transmission
through these many generations, and in this
process it has acquired its weird and plain-
tive note. But by this very process it was
also—so to speak—translated into English.
Its rhythms were little by little changed so as
to <7on fr >rm to the cadence of English speech.
"We need only to look at the texts of the
plantation songs to find that they never treat
of Ethiopian traits."
ETTA EDWARDS, Vocal Instruction, Steinert Hall,
M RS. Boston,
Mass.
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Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
SINQERS FOR NEXT SEASON.
The Same "Old Crowd" to a Large Extent—They
Include the Best in the World, That Is Why
New Yorkers Like Them.
The names of many of the members of the
company which Heinrich Conried is to have
next year at the Metropolitan Opera House
have not yet been announced, and it is not
probable that he knows yet exactly what the
personnel of the troupe will be. Before they
departed for Europe, Enrico Caruso was re-
engaged for several years, and so was Arturo
Vigna, the Italian conductor.
Mme. Sembrich is again to have the lead-
ing colorature roles, and, in view of the fact
that her popularity here is now greater than
it ever was, her re-engagement was a fore-
gone conclusion. She will sing fifty times,
ten every month.
Giuseppe Campanari is not to be with the
company, but goes on a long concert tour.
Antonio Scotti, Marcel Journet and Andreas
Dippel, who carried on his versatile shoul-
ders so much of the work of last season, are
among those who will come back. Mme.
Ternina has said that she will not return, but
will devote next year to filling German en-
gagements of long standing. But prima
donnas have been known to indicate this re-
luctance before.
In spite of her present differences with the
management, it is probable that Mme. Gad-
ski will remain in the company. She is too
useful an artist, too versatile and too satis-
factory in all she accomplishes not to be in-
cluded in it. Her substitute could not be
found in Europe.
It is, of course, probable that he will again
have the same "old crowd," notwithstanding
the constant inquiry why Mr. Conried doesn't
get a lot of new singers. New York audi-
ences have grown to like them. It is not be-
cause they are old acquaintances nor because
they are associated with the traditions of the
Metropolitan. It is merely because they are
the greatest singers in the world, and any
other city that could afford it would also love
to have the privilege of calling the "crowd"
its own.
RECENT MUSICAL PUBLICATIONS.
Among recent collections of music one of
the most important undoubtedly is that en-
titled "Folk Songs and Other Songs for Chil-
dren," published by the Oliver Ditson Co.
Adults as well as children will find the volume
remarkably attractive, for it is the most com-
prehensive work of its kind on the market,
and contains under their respective headings
the best known songs of every nationality,
besides separate sections devoted to lullabies,
carols, patriotic songs and rounds. The ar-
rangements are musicianly, the editing care-
fully done and the book is attractive in ap-
pearance and convenient in size and typog-
raphy.
"Sacred Music for Men's Voices," Vol. 2,
edited by Albert J. Holden, has also been pub-
lished by Oliver Ditson Co. This collection
is sure to prove a worthy companion to Vol.
1 for Masonic and church use. For Masonic
use the various numbers have been classified
as follows: "Odes for Opening or Closing,"
"First Degree," "Second Degree," "Third
Degree" and "Funeral Selections."
"A Prayer for Faith" is the title of a new
sacred song by J. C. Bartlett, the composer
of the now famous "Dream," which is sure
to become a favorite.
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
PITTSBURQ CHOOSES PAUR.
Vienna
Conductor Accepts and Will
Orchestra for Three Years.
MRS. NEWMARCH'S VIEWS
Direct
Emil Paur, of Vienna, was on Saturday
chosen as conductor of the Pittsburg Orches-
tra concerts for the three seasons—io,O4-'o7—
by the unanimous vote of the Orchestra Com-
mittee of the Art Society. Mr. Paur has ac-
cepted the position by cable. George H. Wil-
son, the manager, commenting on Mr. Paur's
selection said:
"There were thirty applicants for the posi-
tion, but Mr. Paur was not one of them. The
committee made him an offer, which he ac-
cepted by cable. It will cost a great deal
EMIL PAUER.
of money to bring Mr. Paur over here for
three years, but no move was made until the
guarantee fund was all raised."
Victor Herbert, the retiring conductor, said
that he was glad Mr. Paur had accepted the
position, and that he could now go to New
York to work on a number of projects he has
had in view for some time.
Emil Pauer has wielded his baton over
almost every one of the great European or-
chestras. He first came to this country in
the early '90's and accepted the leadership of
the Boston Symphony Orchestra which he
held for five years, achieving a distinct suc-
cess.
At the close of his long Boston engage-
ment Paur came to New York, succeeding the
late Anton Seidl as conductor of the Philhar-
monic Orchestra. In the spring of 1902 the
Philharmonic baton was transferred u the
hand of Walter Damrosch, and Mr. Paur
made a tour of the country with an orchestra
of his own. selection.
WALTER DAMROSCH'S PLANS.
9
On Henry J. Wood, the Great English Conductor
—Discusses National Opera in Russia.
John Lane, the well-known publisher, of
New York and London, is now issuing an il-
lustrated series of monographs under the
title "Living Masters of Music," which deal
with contemporary musical life, including all
branches of the art, which are edited by Rosa
Newmarch. The first volume of the series,
just issued, is devoted to Henry J. Wood, the
great conductor, of London, and who won
such favorable notices from leading critics,
during his recent visit to conduct one of the
Philharmonic concerts. It is admirably writ-
ten by Rosa Newmarch, and gives the reader
a careful and comprehensive idea of the life
and accomplishments of this clever musician.
The volume is attractively bound and of con-
venient size to take to concert room if de-
sired. Other volumes of the series in
preparation are Richard Strauss, by A. Kal-
isch; Edward Elgar, Muc. Doc. Camb, by R.
J. Buckley, and Antonin Dvorak.
Speaking of Mrs. Newmarch brings to
mind her recent lecture on "National Opera
in Russia," in which she brought out the odd
fact that both of Russia's greatest composers
—Rubinstein and Tchaikovsky—have been
weakest in their operas. She declared that
interesting as are Tchaikovsky's operas, she
did not think they had the vitality of his sym-
phonic works. His nature was too emotional
and self-centered for broad, dramatic uses.
But the orchestral works bore the strong im-
press of his own intense personality. These
held the cry of all baffled and disenchanted
spirits, and would live so long as there were
natures made for suffering in the world.
Tchaikovsky's operatic development, Mrs.
Newmarch summed up as follows: Begin-
ning with conventional Italian forms in "The
Oprichnik" (1872), he passed in "Chere-
vichek" (Less Caprices d'Oxane, 1872), to
more modern methods, making use of melo-
dic recitative and arioso. "Eugene Oniegin"
(1879) shows a combination of both these
styles. This first operatic period was purely
lyrical. Afterwards, in "The Maid of Or-
leans (1879), "M'azeppa" (1883), a n ^
"Charodeika" or "The Enchantress" (1887),
he'passed through a period of dramatic ten-
dency. With "Pique Dame" (1889) he
reached the zenith of his operatic develop-
ment ; but this is the solitary example of a
style which may be characterized as lyrico-
dramatic. In his last opera, "Iolanthe"
(1893), he showed a disposition to return to
simple lyrical forms.
The plan of the spring tour of Walter Dam-
rosch and the New York Symphony Orches-
tra contemplates a visit of the leader, his or-
ganization and fifteen leading soloists to St.
Louis for one Wagner-Parstfal-Damrosch
BERLIN AS A MUSICAL CENTER.
concert at the Odeon on the afternoon of Sun-
day, April 10. This will afford lovers of
Berlin is frequently afflicted with as many
music of the highest class the only oppor- as forty, fifty or even more concerts in one
tunity to hear the principal music of the week. There are three concert bureaus in the
music-drama, Parsifal, which has created an city. One of these has on its books 490
unprecedented stir in the music world. Mr. musicians, including 103 pianists, 86 violin-
Damrosch, in addition to playing all the im- ists, 85 sopranos, 16 altos, 53 tenors, 66 bari-
portant parts of the score and having the tones and basses, etc. Eighteen employes are
solos sung by artists of recognized ability, will needed to take care of all these "artists."
precede his programme with a lecture on Par-
sifal. This will thoroughly familiarize the
Richard Strauss is said to have received an
audience with the music and the story of offer of $9,000 from a Berlin publisher for
Wagner's latest and greatest work. The or- his latest orchestra work, the "Sinfonia Do-
chestra numbers seventy men, and is admir- mestica," which was produced in this city for
ably trained in every way.
the first time last week.

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