Music Trade Review

Issue: 1904 Vol. 38 N. 14

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
EARLY CELTIC MUSIC.
"KING OLAF" AT CARNEGIE HALL.
HAROLD BAUER'S SUCCESS.
Interesting Analogy Between the Chinese and the
Gaelic Music—Bunting's Valuable Volume.
The Brooklyn Oratorio Society Will Give Its Next
Concert in New York With Waltqr Henry
Hall Directing—Secretary Connelly's Valued
Aid.
To Sail for South America—Will Come to Us
Again Next Season.
Researches being made within the last few
years in the matter of Celtic music are not
without their significance. One of the chief
characteristics of Celtic music, the penta-
tonic scale, arises from the limitations of the
instrument used, the harp. Examples of the
pentatonic scale are not common to-day either
in Scotch or Irish niusic, although one finds
instances in a few well known Irish airs, such
as "The Groves of Blarney." The latter,
with certain additions and interpolations,
came to be known in the early part of the last
century as "The Last Rose of Summer."
It is interesting to know that until noo
B. C, the Chinese had only the five notes of
our ordinary pentatonic scale, C, D, E, F, G,
but in that year F sharp and B natural were
added. This scale was used for several cen-
turies until at the time of the Mongolian in-
vasion there was introduced another scale,
having the F natural instead of F sharp. The
result of this was something so very like con-
fusion, or so it appeared to the Chinese, that
we are told an imperial edict went forth that
no subject of the emperor should, after that
time, use the interval of a semi-tone; and so
the scale was reduced to C, D, F, G, A. There
is an interesting analogy here, but whether
there is any immediate connection between
the musical system of the two countries is not
yet determined.
While dwelling upon the matter of Irish
music we may say that we had the privilege
this week of examining that very valuable
and authoritative work of Edward Bunting's,
which contains some important and valuable
data on the music of Ireland, as well as its
national instrument, the harp. This volume
of seventy pages was published by Clementi,
of London, in 1809, and is in a splendid state
of preservation. It contains all the ancient
music arranged for the piano the titles being
in Gaelic. The autograph of Professor
Crouch, composer of "Kathleen Mavourn-
een," adorn an inside page. This valuable
book is now the property of W. Murdoch
Lind, of this city.
On account of the destruction of the
Brooklyn Academy of Music by fire the mu-
sic-lovers of New York are to have a treat in
the way of an appearance of the Brooklyn
Oratorio Society at Carnegie Hall. It is but
natural that Walter Henry Hall should bring
over to New York his body of singers as he
has even a larger following on this side of the
bridge than in Brooklyn, where he has been
director of the Oratorio Society for many
years. Mr. Hall is identified with the great-
"PARSIFAL" PUBLICITY
Inures to the Benefit of Cosima Wagner—The
Performances at Beyreuth Sold Out a Month
Ago—Some Deductions.
WALTER HENRY HALL.
est choral singing, being conductor of the
combined societies the Apollo and the Musur-
gia into which the two have been merged.
Mr. Hall is also organist and choir master at
St. James, where he has one of the most re-
markably trained boy choirs in this country.
Mr. Hall has made of the Brooklyn Oratorio
Society an organization which stands among
the foremost singing societies of this country
and it will not take long to realize that as di-
rector of this sort of work Mr. Hall has few
equals.
He has upheld not only the musical stan-
THE MONUMENT TO JOHANN STRAUSS.
dard but the enthusiasm and in this he has
had the invaluable assistance of Howard W.
Communications have been sent out by the
Connelly, who, as secretary of that organiza-
Princess Croy-Sternberg asking that those
tion has given his time, strength and financial
interested in the erection of a monument to
aid whenever it was needed and in whatever
the memory of Johann Strauss the "Waltz-
way it served the purposes of the upbuilding
King" should apply to her for membership
of the Oratorio Society. In this capacity Mr.
in the Monument Committee. Such a com-
Connelly has served for as many years as the
munication was sent to I. N. Fleischner of
society is old and through his faithfulness
Portland, Ore., and he was also asked to act
much has been gained that would otherwise
in the West. Mr. Fleischner wrote accept-
have been impossible. The work to be pre-
ing the position and enclosed $25 as his con-
sented April 29th is Edward Elgar's "King
tribution to the fund. Of this the Vienna pa-
Olaf" which will have its first presentation
pers were full as it happened that the first
in America. Shannah Cumming will sing the
money received was from Mr. Fleischner and
soprano and Herbert Witherspoon will have
' it created no small amount of astonishment
the baritone parts.
that it should come from the very farthest
corner of the Northwest.
DUSS AGAIN AT MADISON SQUARE.
Edward Elgar, whose "Apostles" was
given in New York last week by the Oratorio
Society, has just had a three days' festival of
his music in London. The King and Queen
attended the opening performance, at which
"The Dream of Gerontius" was presented.
Harold Bauer has just concluded a tour
through the West where he met with tremen-
dous success. It is conceded that a greater
artist than this modest and unassuming man
had never visited the Pacific coast—and they
have heard nearly all the pianists that have
come to America at one time or another. Mr.
Bauer is due in the East shortly, where he has
yet a number of engagements to fill. He
plans to sail from New York for South
America May 5th. It is good news to those
who love the highest type of piano playing
that Mr. Bauer has been engaged for next
season again and there is no doubt that he will
have one of the busiest seasons that any artist
has ever enjoyed, as the engagements on the
books already would be sufficient to satisfy
most artists.
According to the news from Beyreuth, it
appears that the vast amount of free advertis-
ing which "Parsifal" received in Europe
through its production in New York, has re-
dounded to the pecuniary advantage of Cos-
ima Wagner. The seats for the first series
of six performances to occur in Beyreuth,
commencing July 22, were entirely sold out a
month ago. This includes "Tannhauser,"
"Parsifal," and the Nibelungen Ring. This
will probably be followed by four successive
"performances" of "Parsifal"; the rest of the
festival programme is not yet decided upon.
Apparently Mme. Wagner, instead of find-
ing fault with Herr Conried, should have
paid him a commission as an advertising
agent. She must be certainly converted by
this time to the value of publicity.
An extremely interesting and important
confession in regard to "Parsifal" is made in
a letter addressed to the Munich Allgemeine
Zeitung by Dr. Strecker, representing the
publishers of that opera, B. Scott's Sohne, of
Mainz. In it the admission is made that the
publishers never for a moment believed that
the agreement which every purchaser of a
"Parsifal" score had to sign not to use it for
a public performance, had any legal validity.
WHY ARE MUSICAL PRODIGIES COMMON?
Why are genuine musical prodigies com-
paratively common, whereas in other branches
of art they are practically non-existent? We
say "genuine" because it is undoubtedly the
case that, while of course not every precocious
musician is heard of in maturer life, nearly
every great musician has in his time been a
prodigy. One need only instance Mozart,
Schubert, Haydn, Chopin, and among execu-
tants of to-day Joachim and Norman-Neruda,
to realize that this is so. Have psychologists
explained why the genius of music should
and does awake in the soul years before that
It is announced that the Madison Square of painting and the allied arts?
Garden management and Loudon G. Charlton
The last concert of the series of the Rus-
have contracts about to be signed which will
sian
Symphony Society occurred Thursday
result in the reinstallation of Venice and Duss
evening
at Cooper Union and was largely
and his orchestra as a spring attraction at the
attended.
Garden.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TIMELY TALKS ON TIMELY TOPICS.
an entire chapter to the German philosopher,
who is one of the most fascinating, if deca-
dent, of modern writers.
Perhaps one of the most interesting but
most dangerous chapters is the one devoted
to the "Eternal Feminine," and in this no
one need be told that Mr. Huneker took more
pleasure than in all the rest, for the oppor-
tunity which it gave him for satire is one
which he never neglects. Not that he ob-
jects to "The Eternal Feminine" anywhere,
except in the broader runs of life, and espe-
cially at the piano or in any branch of music.
However, it makes good reading, whether we
agree with him or not. His treatment of
Flaubert, Turgenieff, Balzac—indeed all fig-
ures in literary or musical life, shows a
breadth and an understanding that is fairly
bewildering, and it is safe to say that who-
ever picks up "Overtones" for an hour's
perusal will not lay it down until every word
has been read, even if it reach into the "wee
sma' hours."
There is little to do in regard to this num-
ber except to take it in the spirit of mischief
(it has been so impressed upon us that
Strauss is a humorist of the most violent
type), or to accept the music and reject all
thought of the title. At any rate, it would
seem as though a public performance of this
work, which Dr. Strauss elected to call a page
out of his own daily life, would have been
sufficient grounds for a divorce in Europe or
America! If Dr. Strauss has many days of
that sort of pandemonium and dish-smashing
episodes, he must be a greater genius than
our wildest imagination could picture him to
come out of it with the calm, noble exterior
which is one of his most distinguishing traits.
The work itself is a masterpiece of ingenuity,
and of adroitness of technic as is everything
that Strauss does, and if he were to disasso-
ciate himself from the programmatic side he
would gain, if nothing else, at least in dignity
In place of Edward A. MacDowell, who
—indeed it would raise him to infinitely resigned from Columbia College, this noted
greater heights.
institution has engaged Dr. Cornelius Rub-
On Saturday night the Philharmonic sea- ner, of Carlsruhe, Germany. The matter
son closed with Strauss at the baton, and this would be serious if it were not so humorous,
very remarkable conductor, and still more re- and what this staid German professor will
markable composer, opened the programme do in the face of conditions which abound in
with the Mozart "Jupiter" symphony. It American colleges, notably Columbia, Har-
must be said that Strauss conducting a Mo- vard, etc., is a question that seems to agitate
zart symphony made one think of Hercules a good many minds. And just what the
playing with butterflies. David Bispham, the musical department will do after the profes-
ideal Lieder singer of the day, sang a num- sor realizes these conditions, is still more
ber of Strauss's songs, and the rest of the serious. The time has come when our Amer-
programme included the excerpt from the ican teachers stand for as much as anything
"Feuersnoth,"»and closed with "Death and 111 Europe, but the trustees of Columbia Col-
Apotheosis," which remains his most in- lege do not know this. Against the Leschet-
spired and noblest work. Dr. Strauss and izky, the Jedlizcka of Europe, we have in-
Mme. Strauss De Ahna are now making their numerable teachers who have made of Amer-
Western tour, and before they sail there will ica the intelligent musical center that it is,
and if it was just for the benefit of a Eu-
be still two concerts in New York.
ropean reputation the trustees were short-
sighted,
as Dr. Rubner has not as much repu-
Directly in line with the presence of Strauss
tation,
even
in his own country, as a great
in America, Charles Scribner's Sons issue the
many
of
our
Americans have over there. It
The orchestral conditions are growing out- last creation of that brilliant rhapsodist and
would
no
doubt
interest Dr. Rubner to hear
side of New York as well, and now the orches- fantastical prose-poet, James Huneker. Un-
of
the
student
at Harvard, who, having
tra forms the basic elements of music through- der the title of "Overtones" and a sub-title of
gained
much
inspiration,
not from the piano,
out the country. And this is as it must be be- "A Book of Temperaments," Mr. Huneker
indeed,
but
from
something
more spirituous,
fore a locality can be considered musical at has presented his views upon Richard
if
not
spiritual,
gave
vent
to
his feelings by
all. Because not until after music in its larg- Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert,
playing
a
Liszt
rhapsody
on
the keyboard
est form is understood and appreciated do Nietzche, Wagner and a few others. The
with
his
feet,
and
when
finally
exhausted
lay
the smaller expressions of it mean so much. book is dedicated to Richard Strauss, and
down
upon
the
top
of
the
instrument
to
sleep
The intention of the Philharmonic Society, if bears his portrait as frontispiece. Mr. Hun-
we understand correctly, is to have another eker's avowed admiration for Strauss is it off. However, that was Harvard and not
season of visiting conductors. It would seem brought forward lucidly and thoughtful- Columbia. We will wish him better success.
as though some of the other cities might ar- ly. It is not that Strauss is the , fad At the same time as a German unable to
range to engage a couple of these during of the hour, nor that Mr. Huneker is understand the English language as she is
their season, as the managers may be sure carried into extravagant depths from vernaculared, he will hardly have a bed of
that the star conductor has been quite as any side, except that after analyzing the roses at Columbia College.
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER.
popular this season as any star soloist that man and his works, Mr. Huneker has not
found
him
wanting.
Interesting
as
is
his
has been in the country. Richard Strauss is
THE SONZOGNO $10,000 PRIZE.
the only conductor who will be heard outside summary of Richard Strauss, it is nothing in
The three works selected by the jury for
of New York, notwithstanding the fact that comparison to the delights offered in some
we enjoyed Colonne, Kogel, Weingartner, of the other sketches. The chapter upon the Sonzogno prize of $10,000 are to be per-
Wood and Safonoff, in addition to the tone- Nietzsche must be regarded as one of the fin- formed at Milan next May: "Domino Az-
painter of domestic iconoclasm, if we are to est delineations which we have been per- zurro," by Franco de Venezia; "La Cabrera,"
judge from the symphony presented in Amer- mitted to read, and those who do not know by Gabriel Dupont, and "Manuel Menendez,"
Nietzsche from his own writings, will gain by Lorenzo Filiasi. They will first be given
ica for the first time on any stage.
a closer approach to Richard Strauss and his on separate evenings in presence of the jury
The presentation of Richard Strauss's thoughts and philosophies through Mr. only; then they will be repeated coram pop-
"Sinfonia Domestica" was one of the events Huneker, who, not content with touching ulo; and before the final verdict, all three on
much talked about before it occurred, and upon the relation of Strauss to Nietzsche by one evening. The performances will be un-
much more talked about after its occurrence. way of "Also Sprach Zarathustra" has given der the direction of Maestro Campanini.
To the season of 1903-4 we may say fare-
well. Nor is it straggling out as has been
the custom of former seasons. The Boston
Symphony, the Philharmonic—all have laid
away their batons to rest after a season's
work that well deserves the name of one of
the most remarkable on record. Outside of
the enjoyment derived from the different mu-
sical sources New York had the opportunity
to hear orchestral music from its broadest
side. What the art of conductorship entails
few people understand. Perhaps it never
could be understood until six or eight great
men have been heard within as short a period
of time as that in which we have had the
great conductors this season. We have been
enlightened upon methods, mannerisms and
temperaments, and we have seen how far
each obtains in the grand ensemble which
means orchestral art. We have been shown
the traits of different countries ; we have been
permitted to judge of the interpretations of
one and then of the other; nor was this the
only feature of the season's orchestral music,
as one of the most important events was the
establishment of the Russian svmphony con-
certs, which we must concede to have been
among the most entrancing music that has
been offered the public, notwithstanding the
modest manner in which this offering was
made. There has also been a tremendous ad-
vance in the work which goes on among the
less favored classes—those who are not sur-
feited with the best of everything in life—-
through the Peoples symphony concerts un-
der F. X. Arens, who was the instigator of
this movement. The Russian symphony con-
certs which have been given at Cooper Union
Hall will be transplanted next season to Car-
negie, and here be it said that there has been
no more fascinating music heard in Carnegie
even in this season of seasons.

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