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THE
VOL. XXXVIII.
No. i .
pnblisM Efery Sat. by Eiward Lyman Bill at 1 Madison Aye, New Tort, Jan. 2, 1904.
"AIDA" AND THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR.
O R O B A B L Y few of the thousands who en-
joyed Verdi's masterwork "Aida," at
the Metropolitan Opera House for the past
two weeks are aware that the excellence of
this opera is partly due to the Franco-Prus-
sian war! "Aida" was written for the Cairo
Opera House, Verdi having been offered
$20,000 by the Khedive of Egypt for an
opera specially written for his house, and
$T0,000 more if he would superintend its pro-
duction. As Henry T. Finck aptly relates,
Verdi wrote the opera, but had no use for the
extra $10,000. He had once experienced the
terrors of seasickness, in crossing the English
Channel, and that sum was not big enough to
tempt him to cross the Mediterranean. He
had agreed to have "Aida" ready to be pro-
duced before the end of 1870, but it was not
till December 24, 1871, that it was actually
given.
1 This delay was caused by the siege of
'Paris, where the scenery was being paint-
ed. Verdi utilized the extra time in improv-
ing his score. As late as November 12 he
• wrote to a friend at Milan: "If only I had
a piano and a metronome I would send you
the third act to-night. As I have already
:old you, I have substituted a chorus and a
romance for Aida in place of another chorus
for tour voices, composed in imitation of Pal-
istrina, which might have made me aspire to
he post of contrapuntist in some conserva-
|' ory. But I have had scruples about fare alia
alcstrina, about harmony, about Egyptian
nusic. At last it is written! I shall never
a learned musician/' he adds with fine
rony; "I shall always Jbe a guastamestieri"
bungler).
H
WEINGARTNER'S PROGRAMME.
| r .;ELIX W E I N G A R T N E R will conduct
,"
one of the concerts and rehearsals of
jhe Philharmonic Society this season.
Al-
1 hough he will remain in this country only
en days he has received a number of offers
jo direct other concerts in New York,
Philadelphia, and Boston. Weingartner
ias made it a rule never to seek the aid of
oloists at the concerts of the Kaim Or-
hestra, which he conducts in Munich. His
vishes will be observed here by the Phil-
armonic Society, and so no soloist has been
;ngaged for the concert and rehearsal in
his country. The programme that Wein-
i/artner has submitted to the Philhar-
Societv u ^ i A e s some of
eral years. The other number will be the
overture to "Benvenuto Celini," by Ber-
lioz; the symphonic poem "Tasso," by
Liszt, and the seventh symphony by Beet-
hoven in A minor.
K
POPE PIUS FOND OF THE PIANO.
A MID the numerous engagements of his
^
daily life at the Vatican, Piux X. finds
a little time to cultivate his love for music.
It is not generally known that the new Pope
is a fine pianist and that one of his favorite
amusements is to sit down before the instru-
ment which he had installed in his private
apartment and rehearse some of his favorite
pieces, generajly airs from Italian operas.
His love for music prompted him to invite
the celebrated Maestro Mascagni to the Vati-
can the other day as soon as it became known
that the composer had arrived in Rome. The
Pope received the young musician with great
consideration and personally led him to his
private apartment, where he invited him to
sit at the piano and perform some arias from
his new operas "Iris" and "Vestilia," the lat-
ter of which has not yet been produced in
public.
Piux X. had warm praise for the ability of
the young composer of "Cavalleria Rustica-
na," and apologized for the miserable instru-
ment on which he was compelled to have him
perform, as all the valuable pianos, piano
players and organs presented to Piux IX. and
Leo XIII. during their lifetime have myster-
iously disappeared.
The piano which the
Pope uses is a small upright, worth at the
most a couple of hundred dollars. The Holy
Father should be made acquainted at an early
date with an American piano. Such a lover
of music, and a clever pianist, too, could not
fail to enthuse over its touch, beauty and all-
round superiority to the Italian and French
instruments with which he is acquainted.
*
FIGURES ON OPERA IN PARIS.
C OME interesting figures relating to grand
"^
opera in Paris are revealed in the pre-
liminary report of the supplies for the De-
partment of Fine Arts just distributed to the
French Chamber. It is hardly necessary to
say that opera in France receives a subven-
tion from the State. From this report it ap-
pears that while the year 1901 resulted in a
deficit of nearly $30,000, 1902 was much more
prosperous, the average takings per perform-
ance increasing by about $245. This was due
to the success of "Siegfried," with Jean de
.ReszH in the title part.
with an average ofd
but this soon fell
SINGLE COPl
$2.00
to the upheaval of streets round th(
the new Metropolitan Railway wo!
report recalls an experiment mad
years ago in arranging ter>
at which stalls cost 2f. 50c, irsteai
the usual price. The performances
successful, but they were attended by
of the opera, not by the poorer c x
the receipts of the ordinary repre
fell off greatly. The experiment
a net loss of $120,000.
WHAT THE ITALIAN COMPOSERS AR
C O M E uncertainty has prevailed \
^
date of the production of Pucci
opera, "Madame Butterfly;" but 1
of the second act, fully scored,
Ricordi in Milan two weeks agj
point to the fulfilment of the
promise that his work should be
first performance in Rome es
spring. Leoncavallo's "Rolando,'
be first heard in public at Berlin,
been played over to some of
friends. As for Mascagni, he
been encouraged by the recepj
him the other day at Milan
of his lecture, "The Melodi
ture," to rescind his dete
aside the pen for the bator
templates writing not merely
operas, and hopes to complete the
for an early production. The
poser Cilea has also just complete
on the subject of "Adrienne Led
MEDICAL MEN ON BERLJO^
T O a recent performance of Berlic
tastic Symphony in London, 1
don Lancet, famous as a medical jon
votes considerable space, referring
music as bringing out all the ','vagu'
tions, the longings, the lont.
horrible visions of insanity."
"Medical men who have not hJ
should take the first opportunitj
this neglect."
•6
AN
ELGAR FESTIVAL I]
A "FESTIVAL," consisting
^
certs of Dr. Elgar's work's]
at the Royal Opera House, C<
London, in March. Dr. Richt<,
the orchestra, which will cons
Chester instrumentalists, and
Midlands will be engaged,
performed include "The
Dream of Gerontius/' art
romoosition which