Music Trade Review

Issue: 1904 Vol. 38 N. 1

EWYORK
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863495
THE
VOL. XXXVIII.
No. i .
pnblisM Efery Sat. by Eiward Lyman Bill at 1 Madison Aye, New Tort, Jan. 2, 1904.
"AIDA" AND THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR.
O R O B A B L Y few of the thousands who en-
joyed Verdi's masterwork "Aida," at
the Metropolitan Opera House for the past
two weeks are aware that the excellence of
this opera is partly due to the Franco-Prus-
sian war! "Aida" was written for the Cairo
Opera House, Verdi having been offered
$20,000 by the Khedive of Egypt for an
opera specially written for his house, and
$T0,000 more if he would superintend its pro-
duction. As Henry T. Finck aptly relates,
Verdi wrote the opera, but had no use for the
extra $10,000. He had once experienced the
terrors of seasickness, in crossing the English
Channel, and that sum was not big enough to
tempt him to cross the Mediterranean. He
had agreed to have "Aida" ready to be pro-
duced before the end of 1870, but it was not
till December 24, 1871, that it was actually
given.
1 This delay was caused by the siege of
'Paris, where the scenery was being paint-
ed. Verdi utilized the extra time in improv-
ing his score. As late as November 12 he
• wrote to a friend at Milan: "If only I had
a piano and a metronome I would send you
the third act to-night. As I have already
:old you, I have substituted a chorus and a
romance for Aida in place of another chorus
for tour voices, composed in imitation of Pal-
istrina, which might have made me aspire to
he post of contrapuntist in some conserva-
|' ory. But I have had scruples about fare alia
alcstrina, about harmony, about Egyptian
nusic. At last it is written! I shall never
a learned musician/' he adds with fine
rony; "I shall always Jbe a guastamestieri"
bungler).
H
WEINGARTNER'S PROGRAMME.
| r .;ELIX W E I N G A R T N E R will conduct
,"
one of the concerts and rehearsals of
jhe Philharmonic Society this season.
Al-
1 hough he will remain in this country only
en days he has received a number of offers
jo direct other concerts in New York,
Philadelphia, and Boston. Weingartner
ias made it a rule never to seek the aid of
oloists at the concerts of the Kaim Or-
hestra, which he conducts in Munich. His
vishes will be observed here by the Phil-
armonic Society, and so no soloist has been
;ngaged for the concert and rehearsal in
his country. The programme that Wein-
i/artner has submitted to the Philhar-
Societv u ^ i A e s some of
eral years. The other number will be the
overture to "Benvenuto Celini," by Ber-
lioz; the symphonic poem "Tasso," by
Liszt, and the seventh symphony by Beet-
hoven in A minor.
K
POPE PIUS FOND OF THE PIANO.
A MID the numerous engagements of his
^
daily life at the Vatican, Piux X. finds
a little time to cultivate his love for music.
It is not generally known that the new Pope
is a fine pianist and that one of his favorite
amusements is to sit down before the instru-
ment which he had installed in his private
apartment and rehearse some of his favorite
pieces, generajly airs from Italian operas.
His love for music prompted him to invite
the celebrated Maestro Mascagni to the Vati-
can the other day as soon as it became known
that the composer had arrived in Rome. The
Pope received the young musician with great
consideration and personally led him to his
private apartment, where he invited him to
sit at the piano and perform some arias from
his new operas "Iris" and "Vestilia," the lat-
ter of which has not yet been produced in
public.
Piux X. had warm praise for the ability of
the young composer of "Cavalleria Rustica-
na," and apologized for the miserable instru-
ment on which he was compelled to have him
perform, as all the valuable pianos, piano
players and organs presented to Piux IX. and
Leo XIII. during their lifetime have myster-
iously disappeared.
The piano which the
Pope uses is a small upright, worth at the
most a couple of hundred dollars. The Holy
Father should be made acquainted at an early
date with an American piano. Such a lover
of music, and a clever pianist, too, could not
fail to enthuse over its touch, beauty and all-
round superiority to the Italian and French
instruments with which he is acquainted.
*
FIGURES ON OPERA IN PARIS.
C OME interesting figures relating to grand
"^
opera in Paris are revealed in the pre-
liminary report of the supplies for the De-
partment of Fine Arts just distributed to the
French Chamber. It is hardly necessary to
say that opera in France receives a subven-
tion from the State. From this report it ap-
pears that while the year 1901 resulted in a
deficit of nearly $30,000, 1902 was much more
prosperous, the average takings per perform-
ance increasing by about $245. This was due
to the success of "Siegfried," with Jean de
.ReszH in the title part.
with an average ofd
but this soon fell
SINGLE COPl
$2.00
to the upheaval of streets round th(
the new Metropolitan Railway wo!
report recalls an experiment mad
years ago in arranging ter>
at which stalls cost 2f. 50c, irsteai
the usual price. The performances
successful, but they were attended by
of the opera, not by the poorer c x
the receipts of the ordinary repre
fell off greatly. The experiment
a net loss of $120,000.
WHAT THE ITALIAN COMPOSERS AR
C O M E uncertainty has prevailed \
^
date of the production of Pucci
opera, "Madame Butterfly;" but 1
of the second act, fully scored,
Ricordi in Milan two weeks agj
point to the fulfilment of the
promise that his work should be
first performance in Rome es
spring. Leoncavallo's "Rolando,'
be first heard in public at Berlin,
been played over to some of
friends. As for Mascagni, he
been encouraged by the recepj
him the other day at Milan
of his lecture, "The Melodi
ture," to rescind his dete
aside the pen for the bator
templates writing not merely
operas, and hopes to complete the
for an early production. The
poser Cilea has also just complete
on the subject of "Adrienne Led
MEDICAL MEN ON BERLJO^
T O a recent performance of Berlic
tastic Symphony in London, 1
don Lancet, famous as a medical jon
votes considerable space, referring
music as bringing out all the ','vagu'
tions, the longings, the lont.
horrible visions of insanity."
"Medical men who have not hJ
should take the first opportunitj
this neglect."
•6
AN
ELGAR FESTIVAL I]
A "FESTIVAL," consisting
^
certs of Dr. Elgar's work's]
at the Royal Opera House, C<
London, in March. Dr. Richt<,
the orchestra, which will cons
Chester instrumentalists, and
Midlands will be engaged,
performed include "The
Dream of Gerontius/' art
romoosition which
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
MUSIC TRADE
REVIEW
TO AMERICA'S MUSICAL PROGRESS.
lerica gets where it would seem
[1 music was to develop and take
li the art in other countries, it
hinge handicap from those whose
|uld be to do everything in their
Id it up instead of tearing it
ians have come down from the
to the level of artisanship. In-
Ive voluntarily placed themselves
'category as bricklayers and car-
Jiat musicians should require a
feague of some kind may be recog-
that they should undertake to fol-
|cy which cannot possibly result in
[but the undermining of art is well
^liuprehensible.
becomes valuable by proficiency,
is gained by practice. Therefore
,'ho poses as injured because he has
[art of his time to rehearsals proves
is no conception of the requirements
e calls his art. It is no art to him.
[orkman, and possessed of this spirit
far better follow the bent of his
leave the position of musician open
(who realize the nobility of that call-
hindrance to art in America
; the freedom and the equality
men stand in this beautiful coun-
cil known that when foreigners
|nerica they break into utter un-
u\ this manifests itself in every
[their lives. Perhaps this is only
the first use of freedom by the
is to abuse it.
the case, the direct effect upon
5, because the only way
the greatest in so exact-
^nforce discipline to such an
|tire body is as one man in
rie conductor. Indeed, there
^archy so absolute in its tyranny—
monarch who must have more
Fontrol than the conductor in the
music.
the most serious hindrances to
tnerica is the spirit of insubordina-
Feh permeates the orchestra players,
glaring example of w r hich occurred
ft occasion which will be remembered
one interested in musical affairs,
ix Bendix left his chair of concert
[ecause he disagreed with Herman
conductor of the orchestra,
|0i : Mozart's E Flat Symphony.
^^^
to sue Mr. Wetzler for
:ract, but as might have been
the case. Judge Roesch, in
>ronounced an opinion which
Tmost in the mind of all or-
s. He said that no matter
luctor orders, the players must
;e the performance of an or-
^r might at any time be ruined
player or a 'cellist found
x note and balked,
the greatest living con-
consider Mr. Wetzler's
of the Mozart
but in fact the only correct one. The slight,
though decided separation of the motive in
the characteristic manner in which Mr. Wetz-
ler plays it, is absolutely necessary in order
to give adequate expression to the spirit of
the movement."
Alfred Hertz expressed the very same
opinion. While it is perfectly within the
understanding of those who know the condi-
tions to realize that Mr. Bendix held his
opinion, one might believe that he would
know enough about business matters to be
certain he could not collect any salary for a
performance in which he took no part, es-
pecially as he broke his contract himself.
Major Higginson, of Boston, stated very
definitely—and intimate friends of his say
that he meant it in all honesty—that rather
than quibble and endure annoyances at the
hands of the Union, he would give up the
Boston Symphony Orchestra. When such
men as Higginson and others at the head of
big musical enterprises are so harrassed and
annoyed as to be forced to give up what can
only be considered a luxury that can be dis-
pensed with, what will the Union do for the
men who are dependent upon the good will
of these organizations and who are thrown
out of work by their disbandment?
Perhaps it is not generally known that
America has as a resident one of the greatest
composers of the present day, a man whose
work is as thrilling and startling as it is
exotic, yet which, notwithstanding this quali-
ty, is thoroughly sane and logical. This man
Another case even more glaring than the is Charles Martin Loeffler, an Alsatian by
foregoing occurred at the Metropolitan birth, an American by adoption, a German
Opera House, when Mottl called the men into by solidity of musicianship, a Frenchman in
line for a rehearsal. One bass player stood the brilliant color and the dramatic fire
back very indifferently, and in answer to which not only burns within him, but which
Mottl's question as to why he did not fall in sheds its light into the farthest corners, re-
line, answered with an offensive manner, "I vealing to him their innermost secrets. We
have no music stand." "Well," said Mottl, have known Loeffier as composer for orches-
tra. In his selection of subjects he always
"then get one." To which the man answered proves
himself a man of extraordinary liter-
insolently, "I am here to play my instrument, ary knowledge. As a member of the Boston
not to get music stands." Hardly daring to Symphony Orchestra, it was perhaps not sur-
believe what he had heard, Mr. Mottl prising that he understood the functions of
crawled back under the stage and produced a every instrument in the entire body, and he - (
wrote with a hand that was unerring. Hk !
music stand.
power
of instrumentation seemed perhaps his !
There is nothing in this story and there is
everything in it. It proves definitely that the most remarkable talent, but here comes Loef-
fler without this enormous material with
respect due a great man is lacking, and that which to express himself. He takes a simple!
the word obedience is a yoke which is worn poem—if we may ever dare to call "simple"!
in veritable bondage. The great Rhein- the wonderful poems of Baudelaire and Ver-#
berger was once asked why he did not come laine—and he produces songs which leavty
to America. He replied, "Oh, no! Here I one aghast, so original, so entrancing, {3^
am respected, and everybody honors me; if I soul-stirring they are. To say that even $
went to America some one would strike me audience assembled for the Kneisel coace)
on the shoulder and say, 'Hello, old man! which we may regard as the cream of musi
in New York, understood t
How are you?' Such an atmosphere must audiences
music would not be true. People looked
kill art."
vain into one another's faces, and then tl
And this is true. No one is beyond the peered into faces of the critics to see hov
leers and jeers of anybody, beginning with struck them. But all in vain. The immen
the press and ending with the street gamin; of the man and his work was too muc
and so long as freedom is abused in these they did not understand. Those who
ways, we cannot expect to see the art arrive understand rejoiced. That Loeffler is 2
to do this work in America is a magnifk
at its noblest height.
example to hold before those who claim t
the atmosphere is not conducive to the gr<
The achievement of such a monumental est in art. Those who feel that Loeffl
work as the production of "Parsifal" in songs are to them unintelligible need
America is nothing short of stupendous, and despair, for they will grow into this musi<
one cannot question that the executive ability they have grown into the comprehensioi
and the determination of Mr. Conried are Strauss and Brahms, with whom Mr. Loe
almost beyond comprehension. With every- is certainly worthy of being named.
thing in his favor and no obstacle of any im-
portance, this was still a work of colossal
One of the most triumphant successes t
proportions, but fighting the odds against scored by an American was achieved
him from every side to have carried this pro- Henry Holden Huss, whose piano concern
was played in five different cities by Adel
duction through so triumphantly is signifi- Aus Der Ohe, on tour with the Boston Syitf
cant of nothing short of genius,
phony Orchestra. The last performance o/I
Whether from the side of the orchestra or curred in Brooklyn, at which time both pi ]
the stage settings, the Union co-operated and ist and orchestra were in superb form, ft .'
Gericke presented the work as though \w
contrived to balk him in every move, and thoroughly
appreciated every line of writing
what they did not do to interfere with the and Miss Aus Der Ohe played with consum
production of this great work was neglected mate art. It is safe to believe that no Ameri
because they did not think to do it. How can work has ever had a more artistic preset
long people will find it worth while to strug- tation—in fact, it could hardly be possibM
Miss Aus Der Ohe's piano playing is 0
gle against such difficulties is the question; as
a degree rarely achieved by man or womarj
and ^^JtkU£L5 are growing rapidly worse, it
Boston Svir^Bhl Orchestra
witj
matter of time wher
ie said 5
iterpris^s will be aba

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