Music Trade Review

Issue: 1903 Vol. 36 N. 6

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THL
ffUJlC TIRADE
V O L XXXVI. N o . 6.
Published Ei«y Saturday by Edward Lyman BiU at l Madison ATenw, New York, Feb. 7,1903.
SEEING THE EVIL OF THEIR WAYS.
P O M E recent events indicate that in some
^ parts of Europe this country is still con-
sidered the land of ignorance in music, to be
exploited by sensational methods; but the
truth is being recognized gradually. In a
sense New York has become the great finish-
ing school in opera, developing the younger
and refining the older artists, taking every one
of them at their true value and without re-
gard to European prestjge.
It is worthy of note that a change has come
over the German music critics. Heretofore
it has been their custom to declare that their
singers were spoiled in America. Every un-
prejudiced writer of music knows that the
contrary is the case. Lili Lehmann may be
cited as a striking example. New York has
made the reputation of many singers and
fixed the status of others who enjoyed fic-
titious artistic reputations. In the last few
months several German critics have admitted
this, One of them, who writes in the Ham-
burger Nachrichten, said recently that Schu-
mann-Heink, who some years ago was a
singer with a fine natural voice, is now a
finished artist.
Unless the art of an operatic artist is so ad-
mirable as to compensate for vocal shortcom-
ings—as in the case of Van Dyck—the Am-
erican verdict is based on voice and method.
If Anthes sings a few years he will then
justify his Dresden reputation, Gerhauser,
who is liked in Germany, has gone back, a
sadder and wiser man.
All this is logical. The environment of the
principal singers of the world must of neces-
sity exert a beneficial influence. If Gadski
had remained in Europe she would never
have become what she is to-day, a great dra-
matic singer, equally at home in the roles of
German and Italian opera, as Sieglinde, Eliz-
abeth, Santuzza, Valentine and A'ida.
HERE ARE THE "GREATEST."
A Paris paper has been discussing the
* * question with its readers: "Which are
the six living actors or actresses in the world
who have done the most for dramatic or
lyric art?" A woman heads the list—Mme.
Sarah Bernhard—with 14,997 votes, and beats
by nearly 8,000 the elder Coquelin, who comes
second. M. Mounet-Sully is third, supported
by 11,792 admirers. The only other women
on the list besides Mme. Bernhardt are Eleo-
nora Duse, who is fourth with 8,317 votes,
and Mmes. Re jane and Adelina Patti, who
follow her with 6,697 and 4,215, respectively.
Sir Henry Irving's name was sent in by 2,-
433 readers.
DEATH OF WELL-KNOWN COMPOSERS.
T^ WO distinguished composers died in Paris
* last week in the persons of Augusta
Holmes, the eminent pianist and composer,
and Robert Planquette, well known through
his melodious comic opera, "The Chimes of
Normandy." Miss Holmes, who was born
in Ireland, was brought to Paris by her
parents when quite young. At first a pianist
merely, she .took up the study of composition
with Lambert, Klose and Cesar Franck, and
in 1873 produced her first important work,
the psalm "In Exitu." Her most famous work
was the symphonic poem, "Hero and Lean-
der," Among her compositions were sym-
phonies, cantatas, pastoral and lyric dramas,
many of which were dedicated to the land of
her birth to which she was devotedly at-
tached, notwithstanding her French associa-
tions. She composed no fewer than a hun-
dred songs. Miss Holmes was fifty-four
years of age.
MARK HAMBOURG AS A COLLECTOR.
IV/I ARK HAMBOURG, the young Russian
* * pianist, is a collector of musical mem-
orabilia. He lives at present largely upon the
knowledge that when Felix Moscheles, presi-
dent of the English Peace Society, and son
of the famous pianist, Ignace Moscheles,
passes over to the majority, he is to receive
from the estate the manuscript of Beethoven's
"Coriolanus" overture,now in Mr. Moscheles'
collection.
Mr, Hambourg carries with him one of
his most precious souvenirs. It is a locket,
one side of which contains a lock of hair from
the head of Liszt, and the other one from the
head of Rubinstein. These two locks were
cut by the hand of the great Russian pianist,
Annette Essipoff.
ALBERT GERARDTHIERS.
T ^ H E Technic of Musical Expression is just
• in the last stages and will make its ap-
pearance shortly. This happy subject most
aptly treated by Albert Gerard-Thiers can
hardly fail to make a great success as Mr.
Thiers has been working on theories which
developed the writing of his book in a practi-
cal way for many years, ever since his en-
trance into the world of music, in fact. He
has lectured upon these subjects far and wide
and he is known as an authority upon the
subject.
On Tuesday evening Mr. Thiers will give
at his studio in Carnegie Hall, one of his de-
lightful recitals in conjunction with Mrs. St.
John Brenon, who has made herself known in
the field of intelligent and interesting talkers
upon musical and literary subjects.
$2.00 PKR YEAR
SINGLE COPIES, 10 CENTS
MEDAL FOR A NEW NATIONAL ANTHEM.
JVAESSRS, T I F F A N Y & CO. have on ex-
* * hibition the beautiful gold medal which
they recently completed for the Society of the
Cincinnati in the State of Rhode Island, and
offered by the State for the best musical com-
position adapted to S. F. Smith's "America."
The medal is of pure gold. It measures two
and one-half inches in diameter and weighs
150 dwts.
On the obverse side is shown a copy of the
society's badge—an eagle holding in its claws
a wreath of laurel and on its breast an oval
shield bearing a classical representation of the
American Revolution, symbolized by three
Roman citizens presenting Cincinnatus with
a sword; in the background stands the cot-
tage of the Cincinnatus, with his wife at the
door. Around the oval is the motto, "Omnia
relinquit servare rempublicam." (He leaves
all for the cause of the Republic.) The com-
petition for the medal closes Feb. 22, 1903.
The committee which will decide it will have
the benefit of the professional advice of Dud-
ley Buck and Samuel P. Warren.
AN ADJUNCT TO THE MILLIONAIRE.
" T H E private impresario is the latest ad-
junct of the millionaire's house. He is
an efficient instrument in disposing of ihe su-
perfluous wealth to be spent in entertaining.
His business is to arrange musical parties
for his patrons. He tells them what to have
on the programs if they do not know, and he
suggests what singers or instrumentalist shall
be engaged. And, of course, he looks out for
the part he is to play in the affair,
If he cherishes an ambition to be an orches-
tral conductor, he will suggest numbers suited
to the kind of orchestra he plans to lead. If
he is also a composer, he will have at least one
of his numbers on the program. It may be
an orchestral number or a song, it may be on
the program or may appear as an encore;
but it will be heard somehow. There seems
to be money in the scheme for all concerned.
TO CREATE A PERMANENT ORCHESTRA.
I T appears that a movement is on foot to
' create a permanent orchestra for Herman
Hans Wetzler, in this city. The men behind
this move are millionaires, and their interest
is not so much in the advancement of musical
culture as it is a personal one in young Mr,
Wetzler, who is naturally ambitious. He has
done much latterly to demonstrate his fitness
for the post of conductor in the orchestral
world of New York. It is said that over one
hundred thousand dollars has already been
secured, but it will take more than that to
make a permanent orchestra, pr a conductor,
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE
7V^\JSIC TRHDE
time to listen to unfinished crudities in art
just because we are expected to encourage
native talent. That is an injustice to those
"Why are contraltos so conspicuously who are coming along, it is unkind to those
rare?" asked some one the. other day. Americans who are really great, and it is a
This question is not so difficult, to answer as death blow to the future of art in this coun-
it might seem. To be strictly truthful, though try.
brutal, I would say—"Because there are so
It has been quite shocking to those who
many women in the world that are gifted
know
that charming and altogether fascinat-
enormously with the voice, and where the
ing
actress,
Pilar-Morin, to hear that she is
brains should be there is a yawning chasm."
meeting
with
the fate of many women who
: Every teacher can quote hundreds of cases
are
married
to
men of talent, which must be
where she has put time and energy, brains
conceded
to
Aime
Lachaume. How far art
and heart into work upon pupils who have
and
happiness
are
compatible has been the
beautiful contralto voices to be met with the
subject time and again, and the longer one
remark: "Well, I appreciate what you have
lives where it is the privilege to study the
done for me but you know I don't want to
question, the more one realizes that it is al-
be a contralto, and my friends say that I have
most as easy to fall from a seventh floor and
a soprano voice, and their teacher says that
to emerge unhurt as to marry an artistic tem-
he can make me a soprano," etc.
perament and to expect happiness. It is
What is to be done in the face of such positive that every time we hear art at that
idiocy? Nothing; and that is why there are height where it means a genuine pleasure to
such sloughs of useless screeching sopranos, those who exact much, it has been reached
and such a dearth of good contralto voices.
through tears and suffering of the artist's
In the original condition there are quite as family and friends. Art is most selfish and
many contralto voices as there are sopranos, the one who is pursuing it is the least affected.
but the owners of these organs are not musi- Perhaps Lachaume is correct when he says
cal enough or intelligent enough to appreci- that he must work for his music, that he must
ate the beauty of the contralto quality. Why be isolated from everything and everybody,
this should be so, no one will ever under- that he must crush every other thought and
stand, but so it is.
every other feeling. If he is in pursuit of art
he is correct. There is no other road to per-
"Why is New York such a magnificent fection except that of utter and absolute immo-
field for foreign artists?" is asked contin- lation—would that the penalties fell only upon
ually by those who do not know the wheel those who some day might find comfort in
within the wheel. Neither is this difficult to what had been accomplished. But no, the
answer. It is because those who are follow- hardship falls upon the wife, the mother, the
ing the musical life of this city are compelled sacrificing sister, and the artist comes forth
to put their talents to financial use before with heaving bosom—"See what I have ac-
they are really fit to appear, and after they complished !" and the worst of it is that he
have the taste of the footlights and the pub- really thinks that it has all been his own ef-
lic—Good-bye study. Study is broad; when fort.
it is not, it is little better than no study at
all,. Vocalists will not study music, and
One of the most charming compositions of
there is nothing more to be said in the matter. Henry Holden Huss had its origin in the cir-
"My teacher wants me to give up the piano cumstance which deprived one of his most
and devote myself to the voice alone; he talented pupils of the use of her left hand for
says I would accomplish much more than I several months. She was to play at a recital
do."
when she sprained her wrist, and more than
At the teacher's door, then, is the blame to the pain was the fact that she could not ap-
be laid. No pupil accomplishes so much who pear upon this occasion, when with that in-
studies vocal music only, as does she who ventive genius which is definable in all the
studies vocal and instrumental. Music is works of that noted teacher he wrote a study
broader and greater than the greatest voice for the right hand, which besides being an ex-
that ever existed; music is greater and nobler quisite piece of music gave the young lady
than any instrument that was ever invented; the opportunity to play it with one hand
music is wider and more important than any "done up in a sling,."
orchestra that ever discoursed the master-
This occurrence was brought to mind by
pieces of music.
the timely- loss which Sousa sustained in Lon-
How weak, puny and miserable is any re- don when the trunks containing the music of
production in the face of the immensity of the his band failed to materialize. Perhaps the
art itself! It should never be a matter of business manager failed to pay the tips, or
voice or of instrument, but of music—of art. perhaps indeed, he paid the baggage men to
Because it is not, because music is regarded retain the trunks for well he knew that such
as so little and the organ as so much is the a trifle could not disturb the equanimity of
reason for the results and the unhappiness the noted bandmaster and his equally noted
and the failures. The conditions are not to organization—and it was a "whopper" in the
blame, because they have been created by the way of an advertisement.
weakness of the system and the unhealthiness
Did you ever read "The Sentimental Jour-
of the atmosphere surrounding the study.
It is possible to give towards charities, to ney?" No? Well, wait until Mascagni re-
visit the sick- and destitute, to go down into turns to. Italy and writes of his meanderings
the slums, in fact to undergo any self-denials in America. But Mascagni must love the
which may be' required of mankind in its re- Stars and Stripes, for otherwise how could he
lation to its fellow-beings, but it is not pos- be so persistent? Now he is going out to San
sible to lend one's presence, to give one's Francisco to try his luck, but it is doubtful
as she is too immature to be commanding in
her musical utterances.
T
HERE are several momentous questions
before New York at present. One of the
most important is, "Will Mr. Grau really rest
for a period of time?" Of course he won't. He
will get more assistance and go on. Opera is
a part of New York life and the hue and cry
that is being raised as to whether there will
be opera next season or not is to say the least
very useless. Of course there will be opera,
of course Mr. Grau will run it, of course it
will be a financial success, of course the sing-
ers will all come back; what is the use sup-
posing anything else?
Reciprocity is the basis of all intercourse
between nations, and indeed there is much of
it in art too, if we may be permitted to re-
gard the fact that we are to give a produc-
tion in this country of Elgar's "Dream of
Gerontius," before London has so honored the
composer, as reciprocal for the attentions
showered upon Horatio Parker. It will be
interesting to note how many people are in-
terested sufficiently in new works when the
Oratorio Society presents the Elgar work at
its next concert. The "Messiah" and the
"Elijah" can draw; it is almost safe to say
that nothing else can. This is in no way en-
couraging to Frank Damrosch, whose admir-
able efforts in behalf of the best choral work
that can be shown in America, should inter-
est a larger number of people. That this
form of music is not more interesting may be
attributed to two causes, the principal one of
which is that most of the works are too long
and not varied enough. A symphony pro-
gram would hardly be endurable to the rank
and file if it consisted of one number which
were to last two hours.
The charm of the "Messiah" is in its re-
markable versatility. Indeed, it ranges
through every style of music and this is evi-
dent in the recitatives as well as in the chor-
uses or the arias. Many choral works suffer,
or rather make the hearers suffer, from being
too scholastic and too academic. To the aver-
age hearer one work is like another; certain
harmonies, certain progressions prevail and
there is little more to be said. Of all writers
for chorus few are more academic than our
gifted countryman, Parker, but it is fortun-
ate that besides judging him by his "St.
Christopher," he has given us the "Hora No-
vissima," and one marvels that in the presence
of the one he could have written the other.
Henschel's "Requiem" will be heard in Brook-
lyn and in all probability in New York; it
will arouse interest because of its composer,
and probably Miss Henschel will sing the so-
prano because her father wrote it, but that
will not make her equal to the work in hand,

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