Music Trade Review

Issue: 1902 Vol. 34 N. 12

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRRDEREiZIEW
WOLFRAM'S VALUABLE PATENT.
Che small Goods trade
The Guitarophone, which has for its base
the guitzar-zither, may be played by hand
The latest Regina development in music
or automatically. By means of an ingenious
box construction is termed the "Combin-
mechanical hammer action, an improved steel
ation Regina Music Box and Tune Disc
spring and changeable steel discs, music
Cabinet." It is also to be known as No. 40.
of a strikingly clear and brilliant quality of
The illustrations show the new combination
tone is produced. At the Oscar Schmidt
box open and closed. Xo. 11 movement and
factory, 36-50 Ferry street, Jersey City, N.
155/2 inch tune discs are used for this style,
j . , these instruments are being made by
which is being finished in Venetian walnut
means of specially constructed machinery,
manipulated by experts.
*\ •
REGINA MUSIC BOXES.
The fact that the top or sounding-board of
a guitar is of such dimensions that the tone
produced has always been somewhat of a dis-
appointment, caused Theo. Wolfram, of
Columbus, ()., to study and experiment until
he found the reason why the tone w r as not
as strong or sustaining as it should be. H e
invented the "Vibratory Rim." He was late-
ly granted a patent, No. 687,097, and the
Scientific American says: "This patent is
of the greatest importance in stringed in-
VICTOR TALKING MACHINES.
and is also supplied in Vernis Martin,
Rockwood and Marqueterie. Several ele-
gantly finished examples of No. 40 are now
on exhibition at the wholesale warerooms
in the Regina Building, 11 East Twenty-
second street.
"No. 40" promises to be a big success.
Already a number of important orders have
been received for prompt shipment. Regina
business is active all along the line. There
is a steady run on all leading styles, notably
those in upright cases with automatic move-
ments for replacing and returning discs.
In pursuance of the firm's policy of progress,
new styles and case designs are continually
in preparation at the Rahway factory, which
is to-day one of the busiest establishments in
New Tersev.
TWO BIG SELLING NOVELTIES.
Two of the best sellers in the market
among musical novelties are Oscar Schmidt's
piano harp and his guitarophone. The piano
harp, already described in the Review, is a
highly instructive and handsome toy instru-
ment on the style of the guitar-zither, but
with piano action. It is artistically finished,
with 42 strings, 3 chords. No teacher is
required for the piano-harp, which is easy
to learn. An instruction book is furnished
with each instrument. Dealers are doing
well with it. They find it to be a quick
money-maker.
Victor talking machines, 1902 models, are
making a big record in the field of amuse-
ment-giving devices of a high class. The
claim of the makers, based on the Can-
American Exposition award, that the "Vic-
tor" is the "greatest sound reproducing ma-
chine in the world," remains unchallenged.
As one result of this the demand is continu-
ally increasing.
The Victor's claim is strengthened by the
endorsement of John Philip Sousa, Jules struments as it causes a richer, deeper tone
Levy, Arthur Pryor, .Samuel Siegel, the man- with greater sustaining power."
dolin expert, Vess L. Ossman, banjo expert,
The same was supplied on mandolins with
and a host of others. These celebrities are the same result. The tone in both is no
enthusiastic in their praise of its perfect re- longer of that flat nasal quality, but rich and
productions. The Victor library of records clear, so a guitar even on the twelfth fret
includes all well known classical and popular sounds like a harp. The sound comes full
compositions, the novel feature of this dq>art- and clear with the softest touch, the instru-
ment is the production of records covering ment being very sensitive to vibrations. Even
entire musical programs, thus enabling a the finest and most expensive instruments
full evening's entertainment to be provided. fall short in tone when compared with in-
struments made with the "vibratory rim."
MR. CUENDET'S DISPLAY.
Mr. Wolfram has received several inquiries
from
large manufacturers of musical instru-
E. L. Cuendet, 25 East 14th street, has
ments,
who desire the shop right for this
many interesting musical specialities on ex-
patent.
hibition, including a full line of "Olympia"
music boxes. Mr. Cuendet also keeps a big
ORIGIN OF THE BANJO.
stock of musical merchandise. The Cuendet
A Musical Instrument Whose Past is Wrapped in
catalogue for 1902 ought to be in the ban
Mystery—Dr. Clarke's Labors in This Con-
of every music dealer who desires to keep
nection.
posted on novelties.
Dr. Clarke, curator of musical instruments
in the National Museum. Washington, D. C ,
has for some time past been engaged in efforts
H^GET INTO THE
to trace the origin of the American banjo,
an instrument which seems to be indigenous
to the Southern States. Although not gen-
AS IT IS GOING BY
"BAND WAGON"
Or, in other words, work up
to the very best of your oppor-
tunities. Among the desirable
things "away up" in merit are
the goods we are showing, and
which we want you to ex-
amine. They're all they look
to be—and more. It's simply
following destiny to buy of us
MUSIC BOX ?
CONCEDED TO BE THE BEST
SELLER ON THE MARKET.
All kinds of Musical Merchandise.
Beautiful Catalogue free for the Asking.
E. L. CUENDET,
25 East 14th St., N. Y.
m YOU START SLS RIGHT ?
IF YOU HAVEN'T
OUR CATALOG
WR ITE FOR IT
BAY STATE
Guitars, Mandolins,
Banjos, Zithers, Flutes.
I M P O R T E R S
A
N
D J O B B E R S O
2B Highest Awards. 3 Gold Medals.
John C. Haynes&Co.
BOSTON
F
MUSICAL MERCHANDISE
WULSCHNER MUSIC
INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA.
Waldo
M anufaifturl n
Company.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
40
THE
erally known, it is none the less true that
the origin of the banjo is lost in the mists
of a past that, comparatively speaking, is
by no means remote. Although Dr. Clarke
has labored faithfully to clear up the mys-
tery, he has thus far made very little prog-
ress.
TRKDE.REiZIEM
PIANOTI8T
PIANO
LAYER
PL A YS ANY PIANO.
ANYONE CAN PLA Y IT.
EASILY ADJUSTED TO ANY PIANO.
JOHN PHILIP SOUSA tayi: "It is a wonderful instrument of great musical merit."
HARK HAflBOURO writes: "It is superior to any other Piano Player."
ERNEST SCHELLINO (favorite pupil of Paderewskl) says: "It is far more artistic than
any other such device."
And a host of other Eminent Musicians unequivocally endorse it.
POINTS OF SUPERIORITY:
Does not interfere with use
»
of piano in ordinary manner. No clumsy cabinet. No tw
laborious pumping. No pneumatics to get out of order.
It Is the ONLY player that operates perfectly either by POOT TREADLE. ELECTRIC
CITY lany current), WATER HOTOR. or a combination of any two. Our "NICKEL"
IN.THE-SLOT" device is the only perfect and reliable one on the market. It Is ao
simple that It Is Impossible for It to get out of order.
LIVE DEALERS should lose no time in writing for
Art Catalogue B, and best discounts.
ClH Only Player Awarded a tlWUi
at Fart* Exposition.
^
$175
According to Noah Webster, who, far from
being infallible, had, nevertheless, a happy
faculty of inventing meanings for every word
in the English language, regardless of its
ADEK M'F'G COMPANY,
E. D . ACKERMAN, GENEML > N . « . «
correctness, the people of the Mediterranean
Factory and Offices : 449-455 West 41st St.
Warerooms: 503 Fifth Avenue, cor. 4__d St., NEW YORK
coasts have from a remote antiquity possessed
CONTAINS SPECIAL FEATURES OF
a musical instrument known as the "pan-
GREAT VALUE, INCLUDING THE
dore," the name of which is derived from
TRANSPOSING KEY-BOARD.
the Greek divinity Pan, the god of nature,
Write for Catalogue and Prices.
whom the ancients credited with having
FACTORY. LAWRENCE, MASS.
MERRILL PIANO MFG. CO.
invented and performed on this instrument.
u
The "pandore" is a large orpheon, having
a flat face and back, similar to a guitar,
with two incurvations on the sides. The
The Largest Value for the Dealers.
bridge was set straight over the face, while
Make a note now to write for Cata-
the sound hole of the instrument was in the
logue and Particulars. You should not
back. The "pandore" was equipped with
overlook the Edna Line. .' " ' .'
fourteen strings, and, notwithstanding the
EDNA ORGAN & PIANO CO.,
Factory, MONROEVILLE, OHIO
fact that it bore little, if any, resemblance
to a banjo, Webster declares that the latter
instrument is an adaptation of the former,
and that the name "banjo" is a corruption
WORLD-RENOWNED PIANO-FORTE ACTION
of "pandore," for both of which the negro
slaves of the West Indies and the Southern
States are responsible.
L. CHARPIAT, SOLE AQENT FOR UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Dr. Clarke is satisfied that Webster's def-
inition is in error. As nearly as he has been
PARIS FACTORY,
NEW YORK FACTORY,
able to learn, the banjo did not appear in
J6 Roe de l'Evangile.
88 Lincoln Avenue
either the West Indies or on the west coast
of Africa, in which latter region it remains
to this day quite unknown, but that its ori-
gin must be sought somewhere in the South-
ern States. By patient and persevering in-
KAFFENBERGER & C A N T O R , Manufacturers and Importers,
vestigation he has discovered that the first
banjo was made by an old negro somewhere
GOODS SENT
103 Fifth Ave., New York
ON SELECTION
in South Carolina before the Revolutionary
War. It was a tack-head banjo, the head
consisting of a section or part of a gourd, to
T W E N T I E T H
C E N T U R Y
I D E A S
I N C O R P O R A T E D
I N T H E N E W
which a wooden handle was attached. Even
this, however, is very vague and uncertain,
and the origin and name of the instrument
are still involved in the mists of the past.
*
Illustrated Catalogue now Ready
William Boucher, of Baltimore, who is
still living, invented the first screw-head ban-
nnm ana Beit cim,


Buffalo, Hew Vork, U. $. J\.
jo in 1847. His sons are to-day the largest
banjo-makers in the United States. Mr.
GARRETT GORDON,
Boucher made several improvements on his
Manufacturer and
original invention, which, with the original, Dealer in
la the Finest and Best
are now in the National Museum. When
Organ made.
Sold all
Dr. Clarke called on him some months ago,
over the World on Its
No J J8 AVENUE D, Bet. 8tn & 9th Sta*
rierlts alone.
hoping to learn something as to the origin
NEW YORK.
No traveling salesmen re-
of the banjo, he was disappointed, Mr.
quired to sell our entire
product.
Boucher being unable to throw any light
HENRY KELLER & SONS,
This extraordinary
fact
speaks volumes for the
on the subject whatever. He stated that at
Manufacturers of
quality of our instruments.
the time he invented the screw-head banjo
It's the "Old Reliable Hlller
Organ '' all the time.
the old-fashioned tack-head banjos were
Write for Catalogue and Prices
common throughout the South, and that as
RIDER AVENUE,
little was known of their origin then as now. Bet. 140th and uistSt*.,
NFW YORK*
MILLER ORGAN CO..
West of Third Ave.
INJCW
X\JKS*»
Thus the matter stands at present.
LEBANON, PA.
In a work by Carl Engel, entitled "A
Descriptive Catalogue of the Musical In-
THE
struments in the South Kensington Mu-
seum in 1874," S. W. Koelle, a missionary
to West Africa, is quoted as saying that the
tribes north of Liberia have a guitar-like
Factory and Office :
instrument of seven strings—the banjo has 617-619 Tenth Ave.,
New York.
only five—called the "bana," and that in
of 1901 surpasses any of its predecessors. Progressive
Senegal, where the same instrument is also
dealers like them, and expert buyers pronounce them to
used, it is known as the "bania." This, he
contain the best value in the piano world to-day ««* J*
thinks, may have been the parent of the
American banjo. It is worth noting that
most of the negro slaves brought to this
PIANOS
JEWETT PIANO C O .
country before the Revolutionary War were
B5I West 4Oth Street
J. J. Woodbury
recruited from this very region.
NEW YORK
LEOMINSTER, MASS.
M
Merrill Piano
_________ _ ^ ^ ^
EDNA ORGANS
BURDETT PIANOS
SCHWANDER
J. HERRBURGER
The Big Piano Cover House,
£ba$e $ Baker Piano-Player
Upright Pianos
HOFMANN&CO^
Piano forte manufacturers,
CAMYRO
JE-WETT
PIANO*

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