Music Trade Review

Issue: 1901 Vol. 33 N. 8

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
ing to the accepted code. Every dealer who
desires to be up to date should have dull-
finished pianos in stock, and when they are
placed side by side with the highly polished
instruments, we believe that he will find
that there will be an immediate decrease
EDWARD LYMAN BILL,
in
the demand for the former. Dull finish
EIITOR AMD PROPRIETOR.
J . B. S P I L L A N E , MANAGING EDITOR.
is up to date, and what is more, it has come
THOS. CAMPBELL-COPELAND
WALDO E. LADD
to stay.
Executive Staff:
GEO.
W. QUERIPEL
A. J. NICKLIN
There is another point which should spe-
PnDlisliai Every Saturday at 3 East 14th street, New Yorfc. cially recommend it. While the cost of the
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States, Mexico
dull and mirror finish is practically the same
and Canada, *2.oo per year; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEnENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special discount
there
will be less wear and tear on the tem-
is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite reading matter,
$75.00.
pers of the dealers and the manufacturer,
RBniTTANCB*, in other than currency form, should be
made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
because with the dull finish the .old cry of
Enttred at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter
"checking" ceases. The dealer then will
NEW YORK, AUGUST 24, 1901.
not
have to devote as much time listening
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745-EIGHTEENTH STREET.
to the long-drawn-out complaints of people
THE
On the first Saturday of each
ARTISTS'
month The Review contains in its
regarding the checking of their beautifully
DEPARTMENT "Artists' Department" all the cur-
rent musical news. This is effected
finished pianos, and the manufacturers, in
without in any way trespassing on the size or ser-
turn, will receive less of these complaints
vice of the trade section of the paper. It has a
special circulation, and therefore augments mater-
handed down the line to him; in other
ially the value of The Review to advertisers.
words, the introduction of the dull-finished
DIRECTORY OF
The directory of piano manu-
PIANO
facturing firms and corporations
pianos into general use means a reduction in
MANUFACTURERS f o u n d Q n p a g e 2 Q w m b e Q £
the cases sent in for consideration by the
value as a reference for dealers and others.
DIRECTORY OF
A directory of all advertisers
grievance department of the business.
ADVERTISERS
xn
The Review will be found on
page 5.
It is really surprising, when we stop t 0
consider the matter, that there should be
any
particular argument required beyond
EDITORIAL
merely a plain statement of fact to introduce
TURNING DULL FINISHWARD.
the dull finish. It possesses so many fea-
EALERS and man- tures of attraction, aside from appealing to
Piano Industry must
r\
ufacturers w h o aesthetic and cultivated tastes, for, in purely
follow where the fur-
niture trade has led
are
not
believers in the a business way, the advantage is beyond
—Dull finish generally
adopted f o r artistic
utter rout of the "mir- power of argument to refute.
home fittings—Dealers
desire the latest.
ror polish" as applied THE BENEFITS "OF" COMPETITION.
TWENTY-THIRD Y c / R .
RLMFW
to pianos by- the dull finish, should pay a
visit to the leading furniture establishments
in their respective cities. They will find that
the mirror finish to-day is only used in con-
nection with the cheapest kinds of furni-
ture. Bedroom sets ranging in price from
$15 to $25 invariably have the brilliant pol-
ish which is so generally used by piano man-
ufacturers, but depart from the cheap scale
and it will be found that the mirror polish
is immediately abandoned. The high-priced
chamber sets which are sold from $150 to
$200 are all offered for sale wth the dull
finish, and, as Colonel Conway remarked
to The Review last week, "piano making,
which is essentially an art industry, should
lead; but in this case it is following the
furniture industry."
The action of the Piano Manufacturers'
National Association has created special in-
terest in the dull finish, and when dealers
give this matter investigation, we believe
it will be within a very brief period of time
when the demand for the old style finish
will have become vastly reduced, excepting
for the very cheap pianos. One represents
refinement and the other vulgarity, accord-
water mark, and to-day we have single firms
placing supply orders with the fixed plan
of turning out ten thousand pianos in a
single year.
Now, we cannot say that the increase in
output is due wholly to growth in popula-
tion. The basic cause is competition, not
only in manufacturing, but in advertising,
in both wholesale and retail fields, the
competition between the dealers being in-
strumental in creating added interest in pia-
nos.
Not only has competition brought
about a tremendously increased output, but
constant betterment as well in the instru-
ments. Compare the cheap pianos of 1901
with the medium-priced of a few years ago,
and it will be seen at once that great values
are offered in the instruments of to-day,
that a change amounting almost to a revo-
lution has been going on in piano manu-
facturing.
Again, this betterment cannot be wholly
credited to changes in machinery, for the
real cause of the vast improvement has had
its origin largely in competition.
Competition has been the chief instrument
in perfecting our factory system, which is
unsurpassed in the world. If to-day a com-
bination could be made which should include
the manufacturing interests of the country,
competition would cease, provided indepen-
dent manufacturers could be effectually kept
down, and, following out the pet scheme of
the piano trust promoter, if the combina-
tion could be extended to the retail depart-
ment of the industry, and control through
I T was not so many its own branches, the retail distribution, the
Competition h a s
revolutionized our in-
y e a r s ago that output would immediately begin to dwindle.
dustrial system—Ad-
vance made in the pi- twelve days was con- There would be a material shrinkage the
ano w o r l d — T h e
sidered fast time in first year, and an enormous shrinkage the
elimination of com-
petition would be fatal.
crossing the Atlantic. second.
A few days later eight days was considered
Why? Because competition in pianodom
a wonder of the century; six days and less would cease. There would not be the same
is just record time nowadays.
energy applied to dispose of pianos, the
What, forces have been instrumental in same intelligence and perseverance, the same
creating these changed conditions and ceaseless endeavor that there is largely man-
bringing about surprising results?
ifest in every city and hamlet in America
Competition.
to-day.
A steamship company builds an ocean
Of course, we do not believe it possible
racer to beat a record; another company for a combination to even temporarily hold
follows suit, and so on; the ships become absolute control of the musico-industrial af-
much more luxurious and faster, and the fairs of this country, but even if it were
steamship companies grow in like propor- possible to induce a large proportion of the
tion.
manufacturers to join the combination, we
If competition had been removed, prob- have grave doubts as to the future success
ably we should be content to-day with the of such a combination.
old slow system.
The peculiarities which invade every de-
The same conditions exist in the indus-
partment of this industry are not discover-
trial world.
It was not so many years ago when a able in any other, and we do not believe
thousand pianos per year was considered an that it will ever be possible to form an ab-
immense output for a single institution. sorptive trust among music trade men.
Then twenty-five hundred was the high There will always be enough of independent
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
men to make a healthy competition on the
outside and act as a tremendous and im-
pelling power to destroy the effectiveness
of the combination.
The piano trust scheme, revised and up
to date, as outlined in a recent issue of The
Review, is not dead, nor even sleepeth, but
only a little "scotched," troubled with an at-
tack of "that tired feeling."
The independent piano manufacturer is
a unit of strength; multiply these units, and
the result will be an astonishing force—a
competitive force, and that leads the way
back to the thought suggested at the open-
ing of this article—competition.
With a healthy. competition, the output
from the American piano factories will be
largely augmented; with a controlling com-
bination in the trade saddle which should
eliminate competition to a large degree, the
output would immediately diminish. Com-
petition is not only the life of business, but
it is more—it is the whole thing.
THE VALUE OF VENEERS.
' ' [ ACTED upon the
How attractive ven-
suggestion of The
eers sell pianos—Wal-
nut in the lead—Plain
Review
made s o m e
cases call for better
veneers—Special fig-
weeks ago," remarked
ures in demand—In-
creased price.
a piano manufacturer
this week, "and increased my order for wal-
nut veneers. I have been more than grat-
ified because walnut is surely the seller of
the season, as far as woods are concerned."
Again, we have to follow the lead of the
furniture trade, and the demand, as we have
previously stated, for the best grade of fur-
niture to-day is largely in walnut.
To sum up briefly, walnut in dull finish,
with a very dainty gold decoration and little
carving, is quite the thing. Some of our
furniture men are interested in the new
woods in our colonial possessions, and de-
pend upon it, ere long we shall have Fili-
pino fads in furniture.
The race in woods this year is between
walnut and mahogany, with odds somewhat
in favor of the former; mahogany, though,
as a prime favorite, will always be with us.
It is not generally known that as near as
New York is to the mahogany forests of
the West Indies, the best mahogany still
conies to us from Liverpool. The Liverpool
timber merchants have largely the control
of the mahogany trade; they get most of
the best logs from the West Indies, and lat-
terly even from Mexico. Much mahogany,
of course, is brought to New York direct
'from the mahogany ports, especially those
of Mexico, but for extra choice logs New
York importers still look to Liverpool. In-
deed, English timber merchants have a good
deal of the mahogany now lying at the Lewis
street inspection yards. Some of it has lain
there nearly ten years, subject to damage
by the elements, while the British owners
wait for better prices.
Piano manufacturers, as a whole, are
showing much more interest in the selection
of veneers than formerly. Our leading
houses are always on the lookout for rare
logs and have standing orders with noted
veneer men so that their attention is imme-
diately called to some attractive specialty
which the veneer men happen to pick up.
There are, indeed, few men left of the
old school who will leave orders such as a
veneer man repeated to us the other day,
when the firm was quoted as saying, "Oh,
I don't care, so long as it is mahogany. I
can sell it just the same."
With the tendency towards plainer cases,
colonial styles predominating, manufactur-
ers who have hitherto paid but little at-
tention to the selection of their veneers,
must be compelled to in the near future,
because in the plain case, rare woods are
more effectively shown than in the heavily
embellished cases of old. The question of
woods is a mighty important one with the
piano manufacturer of to-day, and the deal-
er can rest assured that veneers out of the
ordinary will cost something of an advance
over the prices of former years. Good ve-
neers are powerful factors in the selling
end of the piano business.
THE POWER
The personality of
successful b u s i n e s s
men—A powerful con-
tributory factor—The
personality of leading
travelers and salesmen
who have achieved
success.
OFIPERSONALITY.
PERSONALITY is a
mighty important
factor in human affairs,
and, in ratio to its
pleasantness or attrac-
tiveness, success in business affairs can often
be measured. It is not enough that a busi-
ness man should be equipped with the tech-
nical knowledge and executive ability to con-
duct a business, but an attractive and pleas-
ing personality makes substantial additions
to these necessary qualifications.
It has been the experience of every one
whose position in the business world brings
him in contact with many people, to feel
that in some way more or less accountable
he is attracted towards certain individuals,
frequently to the extent of desiring to go
to almost any length to reasonably serve
them.
This is due to the personal traits which
these individuals possess, and it goes with-
out saying that if they are our portion or
birthright, we will necessarily attract others
in the same way.
Who has not noted the difference in the
treatment accorded certain individuals, when
perhaps the transaction involved had not
greater inducement or advantages than or-
dinary—as contrasted with that shown to
others—the difference being due in one case
to the pleasing personality, over that of the.
gruff and unpleasant disposition of theJ
other.
':
How necessary it is for every man, par-,
ticularly every salesman, to cultivate this:
attractive and important factor—personal-
ity. It may be hereditary traits of dispo-
sition handicap us to an extent, which, by
comparison with other individuals, would
make us appear on the surface different
from what we really are at heart.
How essential, therefore, it is to give at,
least outward evidence of good intentions,
to cultivate consideration for those beneath
us, cheerfulness, suavity, towards those
with whom we do business, and good fel-
lowship with everyone. That this training
and effort will in time show decided results
is true as a similar effort towards physic '1
development. The athlete can be trained
by special courses of practice to develop
the body to the highest state of perfection:
so can this training be made effective in thai:
results in the full development of that im-
portant feature^ in modern business life—
personality. Lapses and occasional depart-
ures may occur from time to time, and the
ideal of perfection may never be reached,
still by perseverance and determined effort,
a marked improvement is possible.
These thoughts are suggested by recent
conversation with some young salesmen who
felt somewhat discouraged as to the possi-
bility of their business future, and the be-
lief that large salaries are not generally in
evidence in the piano trade.
Our experience teaches us that the men
who develop personality are developing indi-
vidual traits which will pay them well.
Take the important road representatives In
the wholesale department of the industry.
Is not their personality so attractive that
there is an immediate surrender to their win-
ning faculties?
Suppose we take at random a dozen of
the leading men in the retail branch of the
business. Is not their personality so dom-
inant that it actually draws trade, and in-
cidentally creates a large salary for them?
If W. 13. Price had not been long on per-
sonality he would never have become sec-
retary of the Cable Co.
It might be well to develop this personal-
ity side of the business a little stronger.
Successful manufacturers are men of dom-
inating personality, and the young salesmen
never can tell how quickly they may grad-
uate into manufacturers.
A little stronger emphasis on personality
may be helpful.
The personality of William Steinway
made the enterprise of Steinway & Sons
world-famous, and while he lived his per-
sonality overshadowed and dominated every
other in the house.

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