Music Trade Review

Issue: 1901 Vol. 33 N. 6

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TWENTY-THIRD YEAR.
EDWARD LYMAN BILL,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
J . B. S P I L L A N E , MANAGING EDITOR
THOS. CAMPBELL-COPELAND
WALDO E. LADD
Executive Staff:
GEO. W. QUERIPEL
A. J. NICKLIN
Polished Every Satnrflay at 3 East 14th Street, New Yorfc.
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States, Mexico
and Canada, $2.00 per year; allother countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISE/IENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special discount
is allowed. Advertising Pages $.30.00, opposite reading matter,
$75.00.
REfWTTANCES, in other than currency form, should be
made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class
Matter
NEW YORK, AUGUST 10, 1901.
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745-E1QHTEENTH
THE
STREET.
On the first Saturday of each
ARTISTS'
DEPARTMENT
month The Review contains in its
" Artists' Department" all the cur-
rent musical news. This is effected
without in any way trespassing on the size or ser-
vice of the trade section of the paper. It has a
special circulation, and therefore augments mater-
ially the value of The Review to advertisers.
DIRECTORY OF
The directory of piano raanu-
J* IANO
facturing firms and corporations
MANUFACTURERS
f o u n d
Q n p & g e
2 Q w i U b e Q £
value as a reference for dealers and others.
A directory of all advertisers
DIRECTORY OF
in The Review will be found on
ADVERTISERS
page 5.
EDITORIAL
THE FLIMSINESS OF TRUST SCHEMES.
Surprise occasioned
by the Review expose
of t r u s t schemes—
W h a t a n option
amounts to—How fi-
nanciers will treat a
trust scheme—Trust-
mad.
T" H E detailed, up-to-
date plans of the
piano trust schemers
which were outlined in
l a s t week's Review,
caused considerable comment, and came in
the nature of a surprise to those who had
supposed that the particulars were unknown
outside of a small coterie.
The bombastic "official" statement appear-
ing in the trust organ may be materially dis-
counted; for, notwithstanding the boastful
statements made by the promoter, no ap-
preciable progress has been made in the
formation of the combination. The giving
of an option, based on the earning capacity
of a business, does not constitute the slightest
guarantee that a deal is to go through.
To go into a statistical statement and show
a tempting array of figures to certain manu-
facturers, and obtain from them an agree-
ment that under specified conditions they
would dispose of their properties, can hardly
be termed progress.
Before capitalists
would agree to float any scheme, they must
first assure themselves, that all statements
made them are borne out by facts. It is the
vulgar egotist, and not the logical man, who
announces plans before they have even
advanced beyond the elementary stage
of progress. It is natural that he should
say to these men, "We will be able to produce
for your properties, one half cash and one-
half preferred stock in this combination at does not recognize. He has been a stranger
the proper time;" but it should also be under- to it and no »one has taken the trouble to
stood that before any of the great financial introduce him.
institutions take hold of this matter they THE ADVANTAGE OF THE ** ANTIS."
must first have convinced themselves that it
"THERE should not
Some opinions of
is absolutely genuine in every respect before
m a n u f a c t u r e r s—
b e t h e slightest
Strength of the oppos-
they give it their endorsement, and the stock
ing forces—An elabor-
alarm aroused in the
ate plan on paper—
is placed on the market through their various
Words from the " in- reading false allegations
side" of trustdom.
factors. They would not for one moment
minds of any readers by
endorse a proposition which was based upon concerning the trust. Since the latest plan
the earning capacity of enterprises unless was exposed in The Review, a number of
first they had gone, with their experts, mi- manufacturers have expressed themselves in
nutely into all matters appertaining to the no uncertain way concerning the trust move.
business, and a money combination would not They believe that in some respects it would
endorse a proposition based largely upon be the best thing for the industry, that is
good will. The men who have gone so far for the men who remain outside of any com-
as to state that they will accept a proposi- bination.
They feel that the independent
tion made them upon the lines discussed manufacturers and independent dealers
with the promoter, can rest assured that would form a force which the combination
they will not be called upon in the imme- could not meet. They figure that the elabo-
diate future to dispose of their enterprises.
rate plan which includes a certain number of
The man who was supposed to underwrite
the original scheme turned it down simply
because of his unbelief in the ability of a
trust to purchase and retain good will. He
proposed to do his own watering and not to
pass that important part over to any body
of manufacturers. The carefully prepared
figures of the promoter will not be accepted
by the cold-blooded financiers who will not
pay fanciful prices for good will and old
machinery.
The man who has been discussing trust
statistics with piano manufacturers has
really gone trust mad. He was vaccinated
with the trust virus some years ago when the
Dolge plan was at its height, and the fever
is still coursing in his veins. He has ac-
tually lived the trust scheme so completely
for the past four years that he really believes
that a trust is in existence. On his basis of
figuring there would be large profits in it
for him, and it is the hope of securing those
large profits, it is the worship of money,
which has diseased his mentality to such an
extent that to-day the atmosphere all about
him is laden with trust visions. It is im-
possible for him to turn the pages of a paper
without seeing trust statistics on every page.
He has built trust edifices out of the thinnest
kind of trust shadows, and now he hies him-
self across the seas in the vain pursuit of
the elusive trust spectre.
We have published facts concerning this
matter, as we deemed it our duty last week
to give the entire details up-to-date, because
we knew that the trust schemer would distort
the situation according to his own diseased
vision.
If a combination is ever made
among the manufacturers in this industry,
the individual behind the move must have
first won and retained the confidence and
respect of the men whom he seeks to interest.
Character is a force the present promoter
dealers who would also become stockholders
in the trust as distributing agents, would in
itself form an element of weakness.
They figure that the distributing forces
upon which the promoter loves to dwell as a
final clincher, would be materially reduced in-
side of twelve months, and that every piano
incorporated in the combination would at
once lose its individuality, and would become
levelled to the position of the commercial
pianos.
They figure that trust stores would decline
in influences and their output would be cur-
tailed.
They figure that every salesman, every
dealer, would so quickly acquaint the public
regarding the trust pianos that the artistic
and sentimental value which surrounds them
would quickly become dissipated, and that
the destruction of the piano trust would be
brought about quicker even than the wall
paper trust or the bicycle trust. The com-
mon stock of the latter, by the way, reaching
$3.00 per share this week.
It is easy to figure beautiful combinations
on paper; it is easy to elaborate figures to
such an extent that they are most enticing,
but one of the leading men who has discussed
this matter with the promoter remarked to
The Review:
"The scheme is elaborate and well-figured,
and the idea of controlling retail establish-
ments is to my mind a saving clause, but I
have grave doubts concerning the success of
the plan. Financiers are not going to float
a scheme of such magnitude without a care-
ful investigation, and the statement made to
me that a certain great firm would be in the
trust and retain its individuality by not hav-
ing it generally known that it is a part of the
combination, seems to me absurd, and that
statement alone shows how unpractical are
some of the theories advanced by the promoter.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
There is a large amount of mythical stuff
and nonsense included in these plans, and
while I have been interested in the arguments
produced, I am not a believer in their suc-
cess, and at times I have had grave doubts
concerning the sanity of the promoter."
WHERE THE DIFFERENCE EXISTS.
A DEALER who has
Between the cata-
logue house and the
been interested in
department s t o r e—
Price versus quality—
The Review campaign
the position of the
a n e n t the catalogue
manufacturer — T h e
regular will fight.
houses, asks why it is
that the mail order business as conducted by
the strictly catalogue houses is profitable,
while the mail order business of the depart-
ment store is generally, if not invariably, con-
ducted at a loss.
Broadly, the explanation may be phrased
thus: The mail order department is con-
ducted as a convenience, an attractor of reg-
ular trade. The mail order concern is a
money-making business.
The department
store could not sell the quality of goods
handled by the mail order houses and keep its
trade.
John Wanamaker testified before the Fed-
eral Industrial Commission that mail orders
in the department stores do not pay, and one
house in New York attempts to head off this
kind of business by advertising from time
to time that mail orders will not be filled.
The great department stores have built
eir business by giving excellent values to
,e customer. John Wanamaker is hand-
ling his piano department practically on the
same lines as his other departments—stores
we may call them, for the Wanamaker sys-
tem really includes a series of stores under
one combination. His piano store is handled
on business lines, and he does not offer pianos
of the cheap stencil variety. Every instru-
ment is sold in its class, and is precisely as
represented, thus Wanamaker has introduced
a healthy business element into the trade.
Now, the clientele of the exclusive mail
order house, or what we term the catalogue
houses, is made up of people who do not
understand merchandise and • its values.
They are interested in beautiful illustrations
and cheap prices offered for certain lines of
goods. It is the price rather than quality,
and the leader of the biggest catalogue house
in Chicago admits that he could not sell a
good piano; in other words, it must be of the
cheapest possible kind to interest his cus-
tomers.
Our suggestion to the dealers in the South
and West who have written us regarding
catalogue house competition, is to get some
<3f the instruments offered by the catalogue
houses under other names; show them pre-
cisely as they are, and when the matter is
brought up, and a customer tells of the great
piano bargains that he can get through the
Chicago catalogue house, just show him what
you can do.
But we question whether the intelligence
of the trade will long submit to the present
conditions, thai is, whether they will con-
tinue to purchase pianos of an institution
which supplies tne meanest of all competitors,
or whether they will permit piano manufac-
turing institutions who keep alive the cata-
logue house competition to supply them ex-
clusively in the future. We incline to the
belief that the manufacturer cannot long con-
tinue to sell the catalogue house man as weli
as the regular dealer.
A man cannot well ride two horses at one
time, and the piano manufacturer who seeks
to straddle the catalogue house trade as well
as the regular, will find his task somewhat
difficult.
These matters, it is understood, have been
quietly discussed by the officers of the dealers
association—the national one, which by the
way, will meet in New York some time dur-
ing the fall.
THE DICTATION OF UNIONISM.
J AST week business
men were hopeful
that all impending labor
troubles were removed
from the probability of
interference with the industrial affairs of the
country. The events of the past week, how-
ever, show that we may encounter serious
times before some conciliatory basis has been
reached.
The dictatorial de-
mands of u n i o n s —
Sympathy not with
the men this time—
feckless l e a d e r s—
Piano interests in no
danger at present.
enter into the matter, and the organization
itself has been recognized, but the whole
trouble is in the unionizing of certain mills.
In fact the labor men claim dictatorial rights
in the matter which the owners cannot con-
code.
The labor union has suffered no insult
or injury, it has not even been threatened,
but the leaders stand back, and because of
an anticipated wrong they wish to stop the
wheels of industry and practically tie up the
whole country, for no one can predict with
any degree of certainty where this trouble
will end if we become involved in a huge
labor war which the leaders threaten to in-
augurate to-day. If the troubles spread, and
sympathetic strikes become general, why, in-
dustries far removed from steel and iron will
be affected.
There is certainly little possibility of it
reaching the piano industry; but troubles of
this kind are infectious, like disease; once the
country becomes aroused there is no telling
where the troubles may end.
Dealers who are in the regions immedi-
ately affected must of course encounter ab-
solute business stagnation. Outside of that
there is always that indirect effect which
comes from the relationship which exists be-
tween all industries. When great interests
are involved it affects every one to a greater
or less expense because to a large degree we
are dependent upon each other's prosperity.
AWARDS AT THE "PAN."
In all of the great labor contests of recent
years there has usually been some fair
ground for dispute as to whether the work-
men were receiving sufficient wages. In the
present case no question of the sort is in-
volved. Unionism is the sole issue at stake,
and the disinterested observer has simply to
make up his mind whether, for the sake of
seeing the power of one labor organization
increased, he is willing that an indefinite
amount of harm should be done to business
interests, and incalculable suffering brought
upon the wage-earners themselves.
A S will be seen by referring to a report in
another part of this paper, the judges
of awards on musical instruments have al-
ready performed their task, and have depart-
ed to their various residential points. While
the exhibits at the Pan-American have not
been of colossal proportions, yet sufficient in-
terest is aroused to await the declaration of
the judges with considerable interest. It is
doubtful whether the names of the successful
exhibitors will be announced before Septem-
ber. Some bitter disappointments will be
the outcome of the reports of the Pan Jury.
What would expositions be without wrangles?
—like Hamlet with Hamlet left out.
In former strikes, notably the Homestead
and Pullman, public sympathy was largely
in favor of the workingmen, but now there
is a noticeable absence of public support in
the cause of the wage-earners. It is really
a battle between a reckless set of labor union
officials who are trying to extend their power,
and a corporation which contends for the
right of every man to choose his own con-
ditions of employment; for it should be un-
derstood that the strike is not over wages or
hours, the union scale having been ac-
cepted. The right of labor to unite does not
It is rumored that there will be no gold
medal awards given to exhibitors in the mu-
sic trade section. An interesting question
might be raised whether an exhibit is to be
judged by the standard of others at the same
exposition, or whether a standard is to be
established by some other instrument of na-
tional standing not represented at an exposi-
tion. Another point, whether the withdrawal
of any exhibitors from competition for
awards should reduce the grade of an award
to those who remain and compete for official
recognition.

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