Music Trade Review

Issue: 1901 Vol. 32 N. 5

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
ANO
- 7
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
ern California, and she was really a streak
of sunlight; a beautiful, talented child of
ten or thereabouts. She had studied a lit-
tle with Chilo Becker, a clever, capable
teacher, but the child showed noth-
ing, absolutely nothing but a great
talent, and very much love for mu-
sic. She interested many who
of-
fered to take her out of the field of char-
latans and barn-stormers and give her
thorough instruction.
But no.
Papa
Schramm saw a way to make the child sup-
port the family, and the big strapping man
and this estimable family laid themselves
upon this little child, who wandered from
town to town giving piano recitals—no,
rather call it playing .the piano.
The child was beautiful and in-
teresting, and the newspapers were
easily ' • worked." Paloma and her paternal
manager spent the greater portion of the
time in reading the advance notices until
they actually believed that the world con-
tained no one who could teach Paloma any-
thing. Scornfully papa Schramm refused
any suggestion of teacher, and be it known
that San Francisco contains some teachers
who could stand among the jfirst in Ber-
lin. So that child with her talent
has gone to absolute ruin. There is
no more hope that she will ever
study. Study is out of her power, and
what was very cute in a girl of ten is hardly
to be tolerated in a girl of thirteen who is
very large besides. There are few con-
servatories in the East who can not show
scores of children aged ten who are so far
beyond Paloma Schramm that comparisons
are absolutely odious. It is a pity, but
this is the road upon which all child-prodi-
gies must travel, unless, indeed, their pa-
rents be blessed with rare good sense.
however, that art and artists must suf-
fer thereby, because we need art and
the right sort of people to act as interpre
ters.
r\
TEMPORA! O MORES! to what
depth is journalism sinking in the
new century when men who have reputa-
tions to sustain write in a manner that no
man would speak before a lady whom he
respects, or perhaps Runciman is not a re-
specter of women. Colloquialism is one
thing and interjections of "By Jove" and
"what the devil," etc., is vulgarity, and
whether J. F. Runciman of London or
Tom Brown of Sculldunk be the transgress-
or it would seem in place to advise a
change of feminine surroundings—women
that he can at least respect.
Jt
I T is a remarkable thing that these young
American singers who come back after
untold, or rather told, successes on the
other side, fracture contracts for such irrel-
evant causes. Miss Tracy was asked to
resign from the Metropolitan English Opera
because of her size. Now comes news
from New Orleans that Electa Gifford was
asked to resign from the French Opera be-
cause she would not mingle with the other
members of the company. This version
may be true, for, of course, we have not
heard Miss Gifford. sing, and consequently
do not know the revers du medaille.
j*
TT would be interesting to know how
many are getting their shoulders ready
to wear the mantle of dear old Verdi.
Great, indeed, will he have to be. Between
Mascagni, Leoncavallo and Puccini, they
will tear it to pieces, and each will get a
big enough piece to satisfy himself, but
the world, alas! will see the nakedness of
them all.
here and from there come reports
of this or that artist playing to shame- INTENDING visitors to Bayreuth this
fully small houses, and still come announce-
year who have not already secured
ments of new aspirants for American at- their seats will probably not go, as the
tention and dollars, both of which many of tickets for the "Nibelung's Ring" are al-
them deserve. There is no use in abusing ready sold out, though- the performances
the different cities for their apparent lack do not begin until the latter days of July.
of interest, for, after all, it is not their Those wiseacres who predicted in 1876
fault—and one thing is positively demon- that the mighty tetralogy would never be
strated. The positive demonstration is that heard of again, and that the hillside theatre
the business surrounding musical enter- would tumble into ruins, are now in the
tainments is not on the right sort of basis ranks of the false prophets.
at all. The day of the passionate press
Jt
agent is over, killed by his red-hot ardor
R. COWEN, the well-known British
and his dishonest statements, his booming
conductor and composer, seems to be
and blazing away upon the ground that something of a humorist, as well as a mu-
his attraction is the great and only; au- sician. He is reported as claiming con-
diences, or even plain people, have sideration for billiards on account of the
learned how to read these notices, as affinity it has to music—the cues for play-
also the doctored press notices repro- ers, the fiddles, the rests, and the canons,
duced here and there. It is too bad, the big scores, and the bars outside.
D
HAROLD BAUER.
A T this day there is little left to say
**• of this rare artist that has not been
said in print and in private, for his visit
has been one of the greatest value to
the music-lovers and students of Amer-
ica. Indeed we welcome and we need
such true artists, such sincere and in-
telligent interpreters,
such
benefac-
tors to the art of music as Harold
Bauer from whatever shores they come.
First, he is a rare example of sim-
plicity, devoid of all mannerism, yet
essentially individual and original. He is
at once a pedagogue of enormous height
and an artist swayed by the waves of tem-
perament. He is emotional,* but never
does this emotion interfere with rhythm or
with what he considers the composer's in-
tention.
It means something to hear his interpre-
tations, for they are not the impetuous
outbursts of fiery youth, but in the fulness
and buoyancy of young manhood, he gives
forth that which is marvelous in its author-
ity and authenticity, and one may well
take heed of what he says through his
wonderful fingers, for he is a master who
respects traditions in the classics and is
great enough to create that which may in
turn become tradition for futurity.
It would have lessened the estimate of
this artist to have spoken of his technic
first, because, indeed, it is so remarkable.
But pure, crystalline, powerful, fluent.as
it is, it does not overpower the deeper and
more soulful things in Bauer's playing,
supreme among which is the beauty and
lusciousness of his tone and the clinging,-
singing tenderness of his touch.
Not as tribute or encouragement to him,
he needs neither, but for the vast benefit
of all those interested in pianism, or in
music, no opportunity to hear Harold
Bauer play should be lost. He should re-
main with us until every city in the union
has heard him, and the oftener he is heard
the more is accomplished for music.
SPECIAL BROOKLYN INSTITUTE CONCERTS.
T H E Brooklyn Institute announces a
*
special series of concerts for Jan. 23,
Feb. 6, March 6 and April 3. At the sec-
ond concert Miss Maud Powell, violinist,
and David Bispham, baritone, will give a
recital. The third concert will be given
by Mrs. Dorothy Harvey, soprano; Mrs.
Hamlin-Ruland, contralto; McKenzie Gor-
don, tenor; Hugh E. Williams, basso, and
Miss Anna E. Otten, violinist. Mr. and
Mrs. Georg Henschel, Mrs. Elizabeth
Leonard, contralto, and Barclay Dunham,
tenor, will be heard at the last concert of
the series.
JH
INAUGURATION HUSIC.
'
\ 17HEN President McKinley is inatigu-
*
rated at Washington, March 4, a
new ode, written for the occasion by Fred-
erick R. Burton, director of the Yonkers
choral society, will be sung by a large
chorus, with orchestral accompaniment.
Mr. Burton has taken as his text "Free-
dom, Our Queen," by Oliver Wendell
Holmes.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
and other relations; in Part III A returns
MUSICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
""THE twentieth century will witness in
* America an unparallelled extension of
musical enlightenment. With a steady in-
crease of orchestral, choral and solo per-
formances of the greatest music by trav-
eling orchestras and artists of world-re-
nowned excellence, and resulting growth
of local musical organizations and so-
cieties of many sorts: with an enormous
increase of manufacture of musical instru-
ments and the publications of good music
of all types and eras; with hundreds
of thousands of more or less serious
students of music; and with the intro-
duction into the homes of the nation of
marvelous automatic devices of American
invention for rendering the greatest mu-
sic familiar as household words, inde-
pendently of the agency of laboriously
acquired technique, public musical taste
and appreciation cannot fail to become ex-
traordinarily improved; and with the im-
provement of public taste all music from
the simplest to the most complex will have
to reach a certain standard of quality in
order to enjoy any sort of popularity. It
has already become hard for anyone but a
composer of talent and training to secure
a commission to write the music for even
the lightest of operettas, and good com-
posers are more in demand than ever be-
fore to supply incidental music for the
theatre.
History shows that just as new com-
munities gradually take their social tone
from older, wealthier and more cultured
centers of population, so, too, popular
music ever tends to assimilate elements
from those types of music which in the
evolution of art have become establised as
highest and best.
For these, and other reasons, it appears
that while the distinction between popular
and classic music will always continue to
exist as long as differences in point of indi-
vidual and local culture remain, neverthe-
less the relations between the two types of
music will necessarily be closer in the twen-
tieth century than ever before.
Both " popular " and " classic " music, so
called, may be either good or bad. Confin-
ing our attention to what is good we may
understand by popular music that which is
simpler, both in form and contents, and
hence less artistic; while by classic music
we may understand all music of subtler
meaning and more developed form, and
therefore more artistic in construction.
The material at the disposal of the com-
poser of music, is melody, harmony,
LEIPSIC
rhythm, and tone-color, or the different
quality which given tone receives when
produced by the different species of the
human voice or by different kinds of mu-
sical instruments.
A simple melody, air or tune with a
very limited harmonic vocabulary and
still further fewer rhythms, may suffice
to constitute a good piece of popular
music. The masterpieces of the greatest
musical composers, from Bach to Wag-
ner, are full of such short pieces of pop-
ular music. As in poetry so in music,
there is no such thing as a long poem
or a long piece of music. All large poems
or musical works are composite. That is
to say, their component parts consist of a
number of short poems or "pieces," each
of which is separately "posed" so as to
produce the desired effect, and all "com-
posed" or strung together, on the thread
of a story, a plot or a scheme of form and
development. The popular composer in
music is content with posing single tones
in relation to a background of simple har-
mony, all of which he composes to the
form of a more or less simple melody.
The composer of classic music repeats the
same process with each melody or shorter
theme, but furthermore proceeds to com-
pose a number of such isolated melodies
into co ordinate groups, known as larger
musical forms, supplying such connecting
links as may be required to bring the sepa-
rate melodies into some sort of coherent
and intelligent succession. Thus, in the
aria of the Italian opera there is always a
melody which may be designated A, fol-
lowed by another melody B, after which,
with a more or less literal repetition of
melody A, the form is complete. In the
rondo form the first melody, A, may recur
any number of times, from five to the
limit of human endurance, with different
contrasting melodies between its repetition,
thus, A, B, A, C, A, D, etc.
In the sonata form the order of succes-
sion is A, B, C, A, B, C; then follows a de-
velopment (like the conflict of motives in
characters in working out the plot of a
novel). This development consists of frag-
mentary reminiscences and novel combina-
tions of A, B, C; the form closes with A,
B, C, heard again once instead of twice, as
at the beginning of the form.
The form of the fugue is tri-partite. In
Part I a single theme A is heard from
each of the different voices represented,
all in the " k e y " of the composition; in
Part II theme A wanders into other keys
After this brief survey of the outlines of
musical construction the relations of popu-
lar music to classic, and of both kinds of
music to listeners in general, become ob-
vious.
A concert is like an exhibition of cut
flowers, in which the only relations be-
tween what is presented are those of more
or less judicious and effective contrast.
An Italian opera, or a light operetta, is a
sort of conceit, in which the semblance is
introduced by the element of dramatic
continuity. • In a symphony, a sonata, a
fugue and a Wagner music drama, the
separate melodies are interrelated like
flowers in a horticultural garden, where
all are rooted in a common soil, and where
every flower appears as a part of a plant
of which it is the most beautiful and im-
portant part, the flowers of a plant being
at once the culmination of its vital forces
and the source of further growths.
To persons at a certain stage of musical
culture and receptivity the musical cut
flowers of the concert, the "opera," the
"operetta" and the popular air, yield more
pleasure than the development music of
Bach, Beethoven or Wagner; just as to
many lovers of poetry Dodd's "Beauties
of Shakespeare" afford more pleasure than
the plays whence they are taken.
All knowledge however, musical knowl-
edge not excepted, is a knowledge of rela-
tions, simply because the universe itself
is a complexity of inter-related co-exigen-
cies. In the absence of the requisite
amount of musical culture, the mental ef-
fort involved in grasping the relations of
the different parts of a work of musical art
is so great as to be destructive to all direct
and immediate pleasure in the music it-
self. Hence, to the musically uncultured
all artistic music is artificial in the bad
sense of the word. Thus the relations be-
tween popular and classic music depend
largely upon popular musical culture.
Finally, two facts stand out with great
clearness before the minds of all who are
conversant with what is going on in Amer-
ican musical life: First, Americans are a
highly musical people, and, second, as in
respect to other factors of civilization, so
in regard to music Americans will never
be satisfied with less than the best that the
world affords, and nothing will divert them
from the search for and the assiduous culti-
vation of the best.
Albert Ross Parsons.
j*
Why not a Verdi cycle at the Metro-
politan in honor of the great composer ?
First American Tour 1901—March and April
PHILHARMONIC
HANS WINDERSTEIN, conductor
ASSISTING ARTIST, J O S E P H
Knabe Piano Used.
I to the original key.
ORCHESTRA
VON SLIV1NSKI, THE EMINENT PIANIST.
Concert Direction : MRS. NORM A KNUPFEL 138 Fifth Avenue.

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