Music Trade Review

Issue: 1901 Vol. 32 N. 18

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THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
RENEW
ARTISTS'
TELEPHONE
NUMBER,
DEPARTMENT.
1745.--EKJHTEENTH
STREET
The Artists' Department of The Review is
published on the first Saturday of each month.
CHOIR SINGERS AND SALARIES.
1
'T HE annual church choir changes which
occur rather appropriately around
"moving day," May ist, have not brought to
light this year the usual surprises. The
tendency for the past few years in the ma-
jority of churches to economize on salaries
paid church singers has helped to abate the
customary competition. A short time ago
a position in a New York choir was consid-
ered a sinecure, and the high salaries paid were
heralded from Maine to California and from
Canada to the Gulf, with the result that ca-
pable singers, famous in their respective
towns and cities, looked forward to New
York as the Mecca where their special talents
would be fittingly recognized.
It is true that a foreign soprano singing in
a New York church at one time received
$3,500 a year, and long before her time
Emma Thursby, the famous concert sing-
er and soprano of the Broadway Tabernacle,
got the same pay. Such figures came to be
fixed in the public mind as examples of the
compensation that the women whose voices
were most in demand could command here
and in Brooklyn. How erroneous this im-
pression is may be gathered from the fact
that the highest salary paid to any church
singer in New York to-day is $1,300 and that
is not in Manhattan. One of the most emi-
nent of local concert sopranos receives $300
less than that sum, and is second in the list.
The choir singer is no longer paid at the
rate that once prevailed. Notwithstanding
this, employment in the choir is still sought
for. The work is not exacting and the reg-
ularity of the compensation is desirable in the
uncertainties of any but the most successful
professional careers. The emoluments se-
cured by professional church choir singers
to-day are not at all in proportion to the cost
of acquiring a musical education, nor its
value as a profession cannot be adjudged
from the occasional large salaries enjoyed
by the few very prominent singers engaged
in wealthy churches. The mention of an an-
nual salary of $1,200 or $1,500 per annum,
if it means anything in forming an opinion of
the value of church choir work simply indi-
cates a peculiarly fortunate combination of
circumstances serving some person of ability
and influence. $200 or $500 a year can be
fixed as the limit to the earnings of many
very capable soloists. It would not be ac-
curate to say that this salary is paid for a
full year's service as eight months of the year
III. That its annual meetings are neces-
is the utmost term required.
Meanwhile sary as a means of cementing the feeling of
the present tendency to cut down the ap- brotherhood and professional cooperation
propriations for music in churches and to that should exist between members of so
substitute volunteers for professionals is important a profession as that of Music.
regrettable. Music has ever been and will
IV. That the annual meetings should
continue to be a great attraction in our partake of the educational nature of the As-
churches, and the Divine art is in no province sociation's work, the activity of the year
employed as fittingly as in connection with being reviewed, the business body express-
the sublimity of religious worship.
ing its wishes and directing the officers.
Why shouldn't the growth of musical taste The program should be in the nature of a
in this country be better illustrated by a Summer School from which direct instruc-
higher standard in our church choirs? In tion is derived, and stimulus given for an-
too many churches the minister's salary has other year's labors.
been increased at the expense of the choir.
It will be seen that this policy abandons
This shouldn't be. Good music wields a the festival feature as an important part of
greater influence in bringing the mind in har- the Association's life. The watchword is
mony with God, than the flamboyant, though education, and a definite, clearly defined and
eloquent generalizations of many ministers.
well organized method of operation is the
IN UNION THERE IS STRENGTH.
desideratum.
A CALL has been sent out by Arthur L.
The program of the coming meeting is
Manchester, president of the Music based on this policy. Every item has a dis-
Teacher's National Association, urging tinct educational bearing upon the advance-
members to make a goodly showing at the ment of the participant and the future of the
twenty-third annual convention of the Asso- organization. For the first time, no bid is
ciation to be held at Put-in-bay, O., July 2 made for general patronage. This meeting
to 5. The location of the meeting and the is intended to appeal to the profession in a
satisfactory arrangements made with the peculiar degree. While the concerts will be
railroads in way of reduced fare, admit of a such as to please the music lover and attract
large attendance without too great an outlay a general audience, they are primarily de-
of time or money.
signed to supplement the other educational
The coming Convention will be called features of the sessions.
upon to act upon some exceedingly important
Mr. Manchester and his associates are to
questions, which have grown out of the work be congratulated on the plans outlined for
of the last year. The educational move- the coming Convention. In union there is
ment has advanced far enough to call for strength, and it is only by taking an active
discriminating review, and wise preparation part in an organization such as this that
for the future organization will be a vital teachers can become a great power for good
part of the work of the session. Several im- —powerful enough to uplift the standard of
portant propositions will be brought forward. professional proficiency and seal the doom
Representatives of State Associations will of quackery, which is too prevalent in the
be present—also of the Southern Associa- domain of music in the United States.
tion—and it is expected that a conference of
THE CRITIC CRITICIZED.
the presidents of the State Associations will "T HE gift of Andrew Carnegie to the City
be held in connection with the Convention.
of New York for the purpose of erect-
The policy and lines of work on which the ing free libraries for the masses has brought
Association should base its future operations out a multitude of suggestions anent the many
will be boldly and fully discussed, in the other purposes to which Mr. Carnegie might
hope that some definite action will be taken, apply some more of his millions. Among
which will make the M. T. N. A. a national them the endowment of an opera house in
body that shall touch the entire musical pro- New York has been given serious considera-
fession of the country.
tion. The Sun that "shines for all" seems
In the M. T. N. A. Messenger which has to think lightly of the suggestion on the
just made its appearance, Mr. Manchester, grounds that grand opera has never been a
who assumes the editorial tiller, summarizes popular institution. It says:
the policy of the present administration of
"Only comic opera, which appeals to the
the National Association. It may be stated public as a play, and a spectacle rather
briefly as follows:
than as music, is popular; and for that rea-
I. That the M. T. N. A. is an educational son it can rely on popular support without
body intended to exert a steady, elevating in-
aid from aristocracy, fashion or the State.
fluence on National Music Life by means of
If, then, the taste of the great public is to
a continuous educational activity.
be
consulted it is the opera to. be endowed
II. That its real work should be done
during the entire year, and not at its annual by a multimillionaire; but as it thrives under
existing conditions could he not find some
meeting alone.
_ __
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
better use to which to put money bestowed time is no reason why the rest of us should
for the public benefit?"
not have good opera.
Music is the salvation of mankind. It is
The logic of the writer of this editorial
is so ably analyzed in the following which with man in his joys and sorrows. His
appeared a few days after the publication of very thoughts of paradise are filled with the
these remarks in the same paper that they music of the heavenly host. The veriest
sum up the situation very pertinently:
savage is influenced by music, and this love of
It is quite evident, says this writer, that music must be fostered and developed until
the gentleman who wrote this editorial when we, as a nation, shall become as the Italians,
comfortably ensconced in his box or orches- who sing as they breathe. The man who
tra chair at the opera house, never lifts his will use his millions to bring this about will
eyes above the stage line even between the do more to cheer and help his fellow men
acts; otherwise he would certainly have no- than any writer who sits in his easy chair and
ticed hundreds of his fellow mortals cheer- decries every attempt-to foster the good and
fully enduring every discomfort possible for beautiful in art and music, and discourages
the managers to inflict, in order that they the opening of plethoric purses for the bene-
may deligjit their ears with good music. fit and education of less fortunate fellow
And they ce^iinly sacrifice a great deal be- beings.
sides comfort to obtain this treat, for the
MUSIC AT THE EXPOSITION
$i or $1.50 which it costs for the privilege T" HE Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo
of walking up six flights of stairs, and being
will be the center of interest for the
wedged in a narrow space for three or four next six months. The official opening which
hours, has certainly been skimped or saved • takes place on May 20th will emphasize the
from stomach or back.
good work accomplished by the directors
Or he has failed to notice the crowd who and all who have devoted their time and
have paid $1.50 to make part of the enthusi- talents to the building of this great enter-
astic fringe around the orchestra circle and prise.
cling for dear life to a few coveted inches
Music will be well represented at the Pan-
of brass rail for the evening. Obviously, American Exposition as can be seen from
these people are music lovers, or they would the details given elsewhere in The Review.
never so inconvenience.themselves when they Distinguished instrumental and vocal or-
might sit in ease and comfort in a music ganizations are scheduled to be heard, so that
hall for fifty cents.
Buffalonians, as well as the millions who
It is a mistake to say that opera at the will visit there, will be able to gratify their
American Theater was abandoned because tastes in the matter of popular and classical
unsuccessful. It was on account of its great compositions, for "all sorts and conditions"
success that the management became t ;o of music and musicians will be in evidence.
ambitious and transferred the company to
There are innumerable reasons why the
the Metropolitan, a house quite too large Pan-American Exposition should prove a
for their voices or capacity.
success. Its location in an ideal summer
The Romans demanded bread and the climate, and almost within sound of the
circus. The masses in America are perfectly world's greatest cataract, is the most cheaply
willing to earn their own bread, provided and conveniently accessible to the multitude.
music is added unto them. Because the Pu- In itself the Exposition will combine infor-
ritans objected to anything save dismal mation, fascination, pleasure and amusement
psalm-singing is no reason why their de- of a quality and quantity to satisfy. A scene
scendants should not have acquired a taste of surpassing loveliness by day, at night,
for good music.
when touched by the mysterious wand of
Certainly the musical taste in America electricity, it is transformed into a veritable
is improving. The ever-increasing number fairyland with its illuminated fountains,
of music-loving foreigners is a constant in- flowers, statuary and architectural visions,
centive to the cultivation of this taste. Mr. gleaming with color and elaborate ornamen-
Frank Damrosch has clearly demonstrated tation.
by his wonderful work in the People's Choral
In the completion of this great enterprise
Union that the masses do appreciate good Buffalo and her citizens have made a record
music, and will work hard to obtain it. The of which they can feel justly proud.
success of this great organization has cer-
CROWDING IN FROn ABROAD.
tainly not depended en high society or fine
A S a protective measure the Musical Union
clothes. Mr. Damrosch's dream for years
of this city has raised its admission fee
has been of a music hall where the people
for the purpose of checking the increase in
can hear good music at prices so moderate
the number of orchestral musicians who are
as to be within the reach of all.
flocking to the United States. Every visit-
Because thjfre are many unlettered people
ing orchestra for the past couple of years
in this city is no reason for refusing to build
libraries; or because some people prefer rag has left behind it more than fifty per cent.
of its members, who realized soon after arri-
val in "the land of the free" that there was
a greater reward for their talents here than
in their own country.
The Banda Rossa and Strauss' Orchestra
left a number of their members behind, and
more recently thirty members of the orches-
tra brought here by Herr Winderstein,
whose tour came to a somewhat premature
end, decided to remain in the United States
to increase the already large number of res-
ident musicians. It is to prevent this too
rapid increase that the union has raised the
initiation fee, because without being one of
its members no musician can readily find
employment here. In spite of the excessive
supply of which they complain, musicians
are still so much better paid in this country
than in Europe that it will be many years
before their emigration to this country
comes to an end.
In the orchestral field in this country to-
day the supply is greater than the demand,
and the steps taken for protection are abso-
lutely necessary. Interesting in this con-
nection is the quotation from the union's ap-
peal for contributions to its newly founded
pension fund: "Heretofore there has been
no charitable organization for the benefit of
indigent aged musicians in Greater New
York. As a nucleus in establishing this fund
the union has set aside $5,000 and desires to
augment this small amount by donations and
subscriptions from our more fortunate mem-
bers and friends. The want is urgent, the
distress most lamentable. All moneys col-
lected will be held in trust by the union.
No assistance is given without investigation,
and no expense is attached to the distribu-
tion."
BEETHOVEN'S HERO.
A WORK of art requires no explana-
tion. But the very title Beethoven
gave the "Heroic Symphony" confuses ra-
ther than explains it away. Chained to his
one idea, Wagner asserted that Beethoven's
hero was not a military hero, but a young
man of complete spiritual and physical en-
dowment, who passed from mere brute de-
light in life and his strength through tragic
suffering to a high spiritual satisfaction in
love; that is to say, he asserted that Bee-
thoven's hero was Parsifal or Siegfried.
Now, this much of Wagner's theory is
true, that Beethoven would not worship a
mere human butcher any more than he
would worship a pork butcher as a hero.
On the other hand, Beethoven's hero was
undoubtedly a military hero. Napoleon Bona-
parte. We know that the symphony was
originally dedicated to Napoleon; that the
dedication was altered when Napoleon (as
Beethoven thought) turned traitor and be-
came Emperor; we know that when the news

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