Music Trade Review

Issue: 1901 Vol. 32 N. 14

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THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
"DICTION FOR SINGERS."
Henry Gaines Hawn has rendered the
music world a service by the writing of this
little manual. A first reading of the book is
a revelation as to why so many singers, pos-
sessors of fine voices though they be, are
utterly non-effective in their singing.
The argument of the book is clean, logical,
and forcible, and states a truth so plainly that
it is destined to make a distinct impression.
A poem is conceived, written with the
avowed intention of conveying thought, and
a musical setting is given it for the purpose
of enhancing, beautifying that thought.
The thought of the poem is established,
cannot be changed, and gives an emotion as
a resultant, the expressing of that emotion
with the speaking voice would demand a cer-
HESRY GAINES HAWN.
tain movement (time), loud or soft tone
(volume), a certain intensitv of utterance
(stress), perfectly certain tones (pitch), and
always a suitable quality.
These changes are the same which obtain
in the realm of music; there are no elements
else of expression, and the author shows
indubitably that the like application of them
denotes the same thing in song as in speech.
A natural conclusion is, that if the changes
in the expressional elements used in song
be not the same changes as the speaking
would demand, that your "expression" in
singing is then contradictory of the true
meaning.
T^here is a world of suggestion in the sub-
title of the book—(to say nothing of com-
posers) and it does not seem possible, that
with such a treatise on hand, any composer
of songs in the future, can be satisfied to
put in his marks of expression at the dictates
of musical tradition.
It may be of interest to our readers to
know something of the author. Henry
Gaines Hawn is one of New York's promi-
nent teachers of dramatic interpretation and
action.
He was instructor in elocution in the
Brooklyn Polytechnic for five years; is the
President of the "New York State Associa-
tion of Elocutionists," and Principal of a
large school of Elocution in Carnegie Hall,
this city.
Many of the most successful platform
readers of the country are numbered among
his pupils; Mrs. Henry J. Gillow, Olivia
Sanger Hall.. Marion Brown, Anna Spencer,
Anna Terhune, Martin, and others.
The volume, which is published by the
F. Tennyson Neely Co., 114 Fifth Ave., New
York, is neatly printed and superbly pro-
duced.
HENRY HOLDEN HUSS.
of the most interesting features of
the work of Henry Holden Huss for
this season has been his class on form, which
has met weekly at Carnegie Hall. Mr. Huss
makes his work intensely fascinating by the
intelligent and lucid treatment which he gives
all subjects, and many members of his class
are people who attend in order that they may
hear music more intelligently.
His class on criticism has also been of rare
benefit to the participants. The study of mu-
sic entails much fascinating and interesting
work, much work which demands originality,
skill and intelligence, hence, it is not aston-
ishing that the work which is presented by
Mr. Huss is of such great value to his pupils,
as his ability as teacher places him among the
very greatest of America's artists and peda-
gogues.
It is probable that his new sonata for violin
and piano will be heard next season. It is
dedicated to Franz Kneisel, who is much de-
lighted with its great merit and beauty.
America is not starving for teachers of ability
while such men as Henry Holden Huss elect
to make it their home.
WOLFSOHN S ARTISTS.
After the phenomenal success with which
Kreisler met in America, Wolfsohn, his man-
ager, felt justified in bringing him back next
season, which he will do from January until
April of 1902. Gerardy will come from
November until May under the same man-
agement.
Wolfsohn will leave for Europe in the end
of May where he has some notable engage-
ments pending.
T^ HE Maurice Grau Opera Company spent
the past week in Boston. This will be
followed by engagements in Pittsburg and
Chicago. The final performance at which
all the artists will appear is to be given on
Monday, April 29.
Sir Arthur Sullivan's musical library was
recently sold in London. The collection was
not so large as was anticipated and was not
indeed sufficient for a full day's sale. Sir
Arthur bequeathed a good many of his scores
to his musical friends, and he also had a
clearance of surplus books some time since.
Most of the vocal scores of operas were
works of years ago, and from Wagner's
later operas there were only selected pieces
in the sale. An interesting lot was the full
score of Spohr's "Power of Sound" sym-
phony, a presentation copy from Moscheles,
when Sullivan was a student at Leipsic ex-
actly forty years since.
JESSICA DE WOLF.
A MONG the singers of the present there
are few who can take rank with Jessica
De Wolf. She is possessed of a voice of rare
quality, great power and range, and much art.
Very much more than this, Mrs. De Wolf is
a thorough musician, and to this as much as
to the voice itself, is due her success. Mrs.
De Wolf has studied more seriously than is
possible to most singers, her career being
highly interesting.
She was "discovered" by no less a person
than Mme. Rive, the talented mother of that
distinguished artist, Julie Rive-King, with
whom she studied. The larger part of her
work, however, was done with Miss Leila
JESSICA DE WOI.K.
Breed, now successfully teaching in Chicago,
after which Mrs. De Wolf spent several years
'in Europe, where she studied with Mme.
Joachim and Fred Walker, the noted teachers
of London, and then with Frau Amalia
Joachim and Julius Hey, the famous teachers
of Berlin. In both cities Mrs. De Wolf sang
with great success and made many public ap-
pearances of importance. In oratorio Mrs.
De Wolf is particularly gifted, having studied
all of the great works with Fred Walker, who
is conceded to be the greatest authority upon
oratorio now alive.
During her short period of residence in
New York, Mrs. De Wolf sang with the Han-
del and Haydn Society of Boston, the soprano
role of the Messiah and she was said to have
given the most artistic and most scholarly
presentation that had been heard in Boston in
years. She also sang the Elijah role in Min-
neapolis, where she met with such success
that she was engaged for the same work in
St. Paul, where her success was notable. She
has appeared in many of New York's drawing
rooms, and is to sing with the Apollo Club
at the Waldorf-Astoria April 11.
A few years ago the Austrian Government
published several volumes of musical docu-
ments from the fifteenth to the eighteenth
century. Bavaria followed the example, and
now Prussia is in the field with a similar
project, which will cost $90,000.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
tHE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
I N his book, "The Theatre and Its People,"
Franklin Fyles gives us much interest-
ing information and commentary upon the
subject with which it is concerned. There
are 5,000 theatres in the United States, of
which 3,000 may properly lay claim to that
title of splendid recommendation, "legiti-
mate." Capitalists have ventured to invest
$100,000,000 in these 3,000 legitimate thea-
tres, and it is well known that some of them
have been fairly well rewarded. Inasmuch
as 1,500,000 persons sit in the legitimate
theatres every night when they are open,
having paid the admission price, and inas-
much as the sum of their annual deposits in
the box office is rather more than $70,000,-
000, it will readily be seen that the purvey-
ors of dramatic entertainment in America
are not necessarily destined to become pau-
pers.
|\J EXT year's season of opera at the Met-
ropolitan will begin during Christmas
week and continue until the first of April.
It will be preceded by a long tour to extend
as far as San Francisco, where a stop of two
weeks will be made. Many small towns not
hitherto visited by such a large organization
will have their first experience of grand op-
era, and will, it is hoped, show the proper
degree of interest to assure its support. The
Maurice Grau Opera Company, which has
a lease of the theatre for two years more, | \ ] OT long ago Emil Paur expressed the
belief that the next marked step in the
will in all probability, says the Sun, accept *•
evolution
of musical art would be made by
some of the various offers for its use. The
the
Russian
composers. Perhaps he believes
English opera enterprise last autumn was
in
a
geographical
progression of musical de-
created chiefly with this end in view, as any
velopment,
and
assumes
that Russia will be
occupancy of the theatre during the absence
the
first
to
depart
from
the German stand-
of the opera company is of course clear gain
ards,
just
as
Germany
broke
away from the
to the lessees. Mr. Grau gave utterance to
Italian
traditions.
At
any
rate,
his opinion
his feelings on the opera subject a few days
does
not
seem
to
be
shared
by
one of the
ago. "I wish," he said, "that the newspapers
foremost
of
Russian
critics,
M.
Ivanov,
who
would say that anybody who wants to man-
looks
for
nothing
particularly
new
in
musical
age the Metropolitan had better come for-
ward now. He will have an excellent oppor- art, but thinks, rather, that by a cyclical pro-
tunity, for I would gladly give place to him." cess there will be a return to the original
The premature announcement that a vaude- forms of simple melody.
ville performance will be given there during
/VA USICAL life in Berlin is of a thorough-
the absence of the opera company has re-
*
ly cosmopolitan character. This is in-
called an experiment of that kind made five
dicated
by the fact that during the month of
years ago. Orchestral concerts were given
January
no less than thirty foreign artists
in the auditorium for one week with vaude-i
|sang
or
played
before public audiences there.
ville in the club room upstairs. When the
There
were
five
from France, five from Bo-
venture came to an end after six nights,
hemia,
four
from
Italy, three from Holland,
more than $5,000 had been lost.
three from America, two from Russia, two
from Poland, two from Sweden and Nor-
\lICTOR HERBERT, the famous operat- way, one from Hungary, one from Roumania,
ic composer and director of the Pitts- one from Finland, and one from England.
burg Orchestra, sailed for England with the
Alice Neilsen Opera Company on March 21. 1\J OVELLO, EWER & CO. announce that
the American allotment of seats for
Although Victor Herbert is an Irishman,
born in Dublin and educated in Europe, yet the Bayreuth festival this summer has been
his compositions are not as well known entirely sold out, with hundreds of applica-
abroad as in America, and as they deserve tions left over and many still coming in.
to be. Herbert is sure to receive a hearty This does not look as though the Bayreuth
welcome from his countrymen, who have a festivals were losing in popular favor over
"soft spot" in their hearts for the grandson here. There is to be an elaborate production
of Lover, whose songs and writings are dear of the "Flying Dutchman," two repetitions
of the "Ring of the ISTibelung," and seven
to the Celt.
performances of "Parsifal." Nearly all of
NE of the "weaknesses" of Robert the principal singers who will be heard in
Franz was that he did not care much these works have sung at the Metropolitan
for the composers who were his contempora- Opera House. Among them are M. Van
ries. He expressed his dislike of Wagner Dyck, Herr Kraus, who sang here some
and Liszt in particular—though he knew years ago, and Miss Sara Anderson, of New
they admired him immensely. One modern York, whose second season at Bayreuth this
composer, however, he liked. In 1886 he will be; Herr Van Rooy and Mr. Robert
wrote a letter to the Baroness von Pilsach, Blass. Herr Felix Mottl and Herr Sieg-
in which he stands up for the compositions fried Wagner will conduct.
of—D'Albert, the like of which, he declares,
all the composers of Berlin could not dupli- C NTERTAINING reminiscences contin-
ue to be printed about the late Sir Ar-
cate. Still, he adds, in substance, "if D'Al-
bert expects a future for his music, he must thur Sullivan. A letter to his friend Rev.
do what I have done—write in the strict Mr. Helmore, acknowledging the receipt of
Bach style with modern means of expres- a translation of Thomas a Kempis, contains
the following interesting passage: "It seems
sion."
to me, from the hasty glance I have been
able only to throw at the book, that the lines
require no music. The rhythm itself is mu-
sic, and of a most beautiful character. It
sounds paradoxical, but there are times to
me when the music would be more beautiful
and more complete without notes. I sup-
pose it is that the diatonic and chromatic
scales are so limited. How often have I
longed to be free of fixed intervals; more es-
pecially in the prologue to the 'Golden Leg-
end' I felt myself hampered by having to ex-
press all I wanted to say by voice and instru-
ments of limited means and definite, un-
changeable quality. After all, it is only hu-
man to be longing and striving for some-
thing more than we have got."

""T HE methods adopted by French singing
1
masters have been amusingly bur-
lesqued by a French writer. Take M. Del-
sarte, for example, who lives on a sixth floor
at Montmartre.
When a young woman goes to this pro-
fessor something like the following scene
takes place:
"Have you courage?"
"Yes."
"I warn you my way is severe. But we
will try it. Run down my six flights of
stairs as quickly as possible and then run up
again, crying out 'Bonifaccio' in varying
tones. Do that for eight days, an hour and
a half each day. Then we shall see about
beginning lessons."
The famous M. Wartel is less severe,
though equally original. He asks a candi-
date to vocalize with closed mouth, and if a
protest be entered against the possibility of
such a thing exclaims: "So much the worse.
You must do it if I am to be your profes-
sor."
But a well-known tenor employs a stranger
method still. A young lady goes to him, for
example) and is met by an order to stretch
herself at full length upon a couch. She re-
monstrates, but finally obeys and then the
master piles upon her a heap of books, sur-
mounting the whole with a glass filled with
water.
"Now sing," he commands.
"Sing, sir?" exclaims the victim.
"Yes, my child; in singing you must re-
spire as little as possible. When you sing
thus, so as not to spill the water, I will un-
dertake your training—not before."
OR the impending opera season in Lon-
don the engagement of Signor Tama-
gno has now been settled. Mllc.Paquot will
be among the newcomers, and among the
artists are: Sopranos—Calve, Eames, Ter-
nina, Suzanne Adams, Breval, Gadski, Stra-
kosch, Sobrino, Bauermeiste'r; contraltos and
mezzos—Brema, Misses Olitzka, Delmar,
Aldridge, Maubourg; tenors—Tamagno,
Knole, Walther. There will be two new
singers, a young Italian named Anselmi, who
has had a good reputation in Naples, and a
French Canadian of the name of Mercier.
Other strangers to Covent Garden will be
Riesse, whose voice is said to be one of the
finest in Germany, and Forgeur, who comes
from Brussels. Others who will appear are
Vandyck, Saleza, Van Rooy, Plangon, Scotti,

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