Music Trade Review

Issue: 1901 Vol. 32 N. 14

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REVIEW
V O L . XXXII. N o . 1 4 . Published Every Saturday by Edward Ljman Bill at 3 East Fourteenth Street, New York April, 6,1901.
THE CULTURE OF PERSONAL EXPERIENCE.
NE of the most interesting points in the
human mind is its limitation of recep-
tivity. Looking back on my appreciations
and want of them, not only with regard to
music and the arts but also to human affairs
and human beings, it is a perpetual source of
interest to myself, says a writer in the Lon-
don Standard, to watch the growth of a dif-
ferent mental attitude, from the first doubt
of one's preconceived opinions to the ulti-
mate clear vision that those opinions were
wrong. The process generally begins with
an uncomfortable sense that there may be
something to be said on the other side. If
the development stopped at that stage one's
opinions would remain unaltered, for I do
not believe in the reality of the mere mental
balance which reasonably admits that there
are two sides to a question, and that perhaps
something may be said for the other side.
That attitude merely results in what may be
called "well-balanced" criticism, and it is an
attitude so easily adopted by the apostles of
culture that the process ends by becoming
automatic. Thus when you hear a pianist
give a reading of a Beethoven sonata, say
Mons. de Pachmann, and that reading seems
to you a travesty of the Beethoven idea, it is
the easiest thing in the world to turn round
on oneself and say, "But, perhaps, after all,
there may be something in his view of Beeth-
oven"—as possibly there is in detail. I have
known this habit of well-balanced criticism
grow into a sturdy vice, so that the critic who
is its slave has no real and vital opinion of his
own. In fact he allows this automatic bal-
ance of mind to become such a characteristic
of his mental attitude towards music, and
towards everything else, for that matter, that
he ends by having no opinions of his own at
all, and he becomes merely the transmitter of
second-hand thoughts which are given to
him by other men in conversation and in
writing.
The fact is no opinion is worth a cent un-
less it be the outcome of personal experience
and feeling, and for that reason it is so hope-
less to endeavor to influence people's minds
by a direct appeal to intellect. They will
agree with you mentally with the utmost
ease, just as they will admit that the earth
goes round the sun, and that the firmament
contains millions of suns, and that there can
be no such thinkable matters as time and
space. Indeed, the whole of human educa-
tion is formulated on the idea of making hu-
man beings accept facts mentally which they
cannot grasp in their reality. The only men
who attempt to get behind formulas and
really grasp facts not only as mental abstrac-
tions but as realities are those madmen whom
the world calls poets, and their incapacity
for ordinary human affairs, which are car-
ried on so largely by those who have most
facility for juggling with the formulas
which, as it were, are the counters represent-
ing facts in the game of life, is not encour-
aging to the adoption of a mental attitude
which shall attempt to get behind the dry
verbal expression of facts. When I say that
all our education is formulated on the basis
of a man accepting facts mentally which he
cannot grasp in their reality, I have only in
proof to point to the mental attitude of chil-
dren who have arrived at the time of life
when their brain has developed to a certain
extent and has stored certain impressions
which are the germs of ideas.
CENTURY LIBRARY OF HUSIC.
TH HERE has, probably, never been a more
elegant or valuable work upon music
than that which is now being issued in twenty
volumes by the Century Company. For act-
ual value it is remarkably inexpensive, and
for its value as a work of art, of reference,
of instruction, of authority, it is beyond esti-
mate. The music, which has been edited by
Paderewski, consists of a wide repertory in-
cluding the best in piano literature. The
editing cannot be passed over lightly, as the
markings are most minutely and carefully
done with special attention to the pedal
marks, the embellishments, and all of the
smallest details which are absolutely neces-
sary for art.
The literary portion is not less fascinating
as the contributions have the novelty of being
written by musicians, and this gives them a
peculiarly musical and artistic atmosphere,
which could not have been secured in any
other way. One of the most beautiful speci-
mens of this is the article on Brahms by Josef
Weiss, which is exquisitely and intelligently
written. Grieg has written an admirable
sketch of Schumann, and also of Mozart.
Saint-Saens wrote a hugely interesting story
of Liszt and his colossal accomplishments.
Dr. William Mason furnishes the article upon
Grieg, and so a history is secured that can
be had from no other source. There are short
articles which bear upon musical subjects,
and there is another remarkable feature in
the work of Bernard Boekelman, who went
to visit all the noted pedagogues of Europe
to question them about the vital points, and
the statement of each one is given in such a
$2.00 PER YEAR.
SINGLE COPIES 10 CENTS.
way that it is possible for one to know what
is being taught by these masters. The illus-
trations are of more than ordinary value,
most of them being copies of rare works and
having some historical or artistic connection
with the subject. The great value to the mu-
sic student will at once be apparent, not only
as a work of art, but under conditions and in
places where it is not possible to get authori-
tative information this work is beyond esti-
mate. Fanny Morris Smith, one of the most
intelligent musical writers of to-day, has edit-
ed the literary part of the work and has con-
tributed several articles in her rarely fascin-
ating and brilliant vein.
The Century Company has certainly kept
its standard for the very best at the highest
plane, for the typographical side is in every
way on a level with the artistic.
TRIBUTE TO ANTON SE1DL.
f~\ N the 28th of March it was the third an-
^"^ niversary of the death of the greatest
exponent of Wagner that America has ever
known—Anton Seidl. It is no wonder that
his memory is dear to those who through his
wonderful personality no less than through
his memory is dear to those who through his
darkness into the brilliant light of the Master
of Bayreuth. No one will ever replace Seidl
at the helm of a Wagnerian production, for
Wagner was his soul, his life and his intel-
lect. Seidl's was the unselfish and self-abne-
gated devotion to a man and his work. In
truth, he served as a faithful servant, he gave
his mind and his life to glorify the works in
the manner which he knew to be authorita-
tive and authorized.
He was content to shine in the light of the
composer, or, in fact, not to shine at all. This
was his strength, for he was utterly unaffect-
ed, simple and sincere. As tribute to his
memory, the Seidl Society of Brooklyn gave
one presentation of Lohengrin by the Grau
forces at the Academy of Music. Mrs. Laura
C. Langford, through whose efforts Seidl's
orchestra concerts in Brooklyn and Brighton
were so successful, devoted herself to making
a success of this memorial and memorable
performance.
The Leeds Musical Festival will this year
be held in the second week in October. It
was stated at a meeting of the committee
that the authorities of St. Paul's Cathedral
could not see their way to sanction the per-
formance of Sir Arthur Sullivan's "Te
Deum" at Leeds until it had been given in
the Cathedral, as intended, on the proclama-
tion of peace in South Africa.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
Wagner." But they were helpless, so subtle
so insidious is the influence and yet so force-
ful that the composer never knows but that
the inspiration is his own. To the young
composer this is also a dangerous sea wherein
ARTISTS 1 DEPARTMENT.
to sail, for the classics must ever be the foun-
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER, Editor.
dation upon which to build. Each man de-
TELEPHONE NUMBER. 1745.--EIQHTEENTM STREET
velops enough that is erratic and eccentric,
The Artists' Department of The Review is
published on the first Saturday of each month. without basing upon another's eccentricities,
especially when that man is a revolutionist.
ANENT WAGNER.
Wagner was a revolutionist politically as
I SN'T it rather late in the day to discuss
well as in music. The Grand Duke of Saxe-
Wagnerianism ? It has seemed as
Weimar had intended to bestow the Order of
though all there was to say lias been said—
the Falcon upon him at a musical festival
well-said, poorly said, softly said, loudly said,
held at Weimar. The Duke made inquiries
said by people competent to say, and particu-
whether such a step would be satisfactory at
larly said by people incompetent to say any-
Dresden, when he received the answer that
thing; worth hearing. It is however safe to
if Wagner persisted in his revolution, twelve
state that the Wagnerian fad is passing and
officers of the Saxon army who had received
the great composer is taking his place in mu-
the order would send it back. Not only was
sical history in a normal manner, which will
the order not bestowed, but a torchlight pro-
be a welcome condition.
cession which was to have been held in his
Wagner has been kind to all but cruel to
honor never occurred. Liszt was so indig-
the singer. He has forced a hearing for the
nant at the entire proceedings that he threat-
orchestra, he has demanded respect for it,
ened to leave Weimar.
in the same manner as he has demanded
It was well known, however, that notwith-
thorough musicianship of the conductor. He
standing the numerous favors Wagner re-
has forced his hearers to know and under-
ceived from the King of Saxony, the Dres-
stand music in a different manner than they
den insurrection was largely due to his in-
ever had before. He has forced his inter-
fluence.
preters to be more than singers; musicians
Wagner knew what the irony of critics
they must be or they must not attempt to tam-
meant. No work ever w r as created that re-
per with his treasures.
ceived more merciless scoring. After the
All this has been done in a most drastic
first hearing of Tannhauser, one of the noted
manner, but no treatment is as severe as that
critics gave vent to his feelings in this fash-
of the singers. One can hardly conceive
ion: "Oh, toi que j'aime, a quoi songes-tu?
Wagner to have had the slightest knowledge
Dis! Would to Heaven Venus had never
of the human voice, its possibilities, and its
addressed this familiar question, for the re-
limitations. If he knew he did not care and
ply and explanation cannot occupy less than
was willing to sacrifice everything and any-
six pages. Not a duet, not a recitative, not
body to glorify his art or himself. This
a scene, not even an act, just a Wagnerian
influence has been highly pernicious to young
Dialogue."
singers and has caused the loss of the bel
DIPLOMAS AND MERIT.
canto for all of those who have been devotees
"T 1 HE stress laid upon the value of a diplo-
to that shrine.
ma is as pathetic as it is ridiculous. A
It has developed shrieking, shouting ex-
diploma is no more an assurance of ability
plosive methods, a contempt for that which
than a marriage certificate is proof of affec-
is not only sane but necessary, and on general
tion and congeniality between the contract-
principles young singers who give themselves ing parties. The young girl may regard this
over to the seductive charms of Wagner sign piece of paper with the romance which it is
their own death warrants as artists. Wagner to be hoped has not been eliminated from her
wrote for Maternas, and Lehmanns, and by an understanding of the cold, calculating
Klafskys at their height, but not for students world, but many realize that the certificate
of two or three years study. There are some represents nothing but a bit of legal paper.
singers who save their voices through a life
The diplomas are the most deceiving of all
of devotion to Wagner just as there are some
ruses, and many who issue them could not
people who in the face of the greatest dangers
pass examinations of any sort, nor could their
have miraculous escapes.
instruction be of practical benefit in the slight-
These are not the safe examples to follow. est degree. Yet there is a class of people,
The tyranny of Wagner does not end with and unfortunately a large one, upon whom
the singer; he forces his ideas upon all of the diploma has a very strong hold. These
the younger composers whom he has com- people have no way of knowing good from
pelled to think as he thinks and when their bad, and believe that something must repre-
works are heard there are cries of "Wagner, sent authority.
Now, as a pitiful matter of fact, in the mu-
sical field there is no such thing as positive
authority. Taking a teacher is much the same
as eating mushrooms—if you live it was a
mushroom, if you die it was a toadstool. In
a day when reputations can be manufactured
by the column, those searching instruction
have absolutely nothing upon which to de-
pend. It is only a matter of into whose re-
clameurs they happen to fall, these proclaim-
ers being paid servants to sing praises of this
or that teacher. The condition is very piti-
able. In every other profession there is
something that represents authority, but not
in music in America.
One diploma is worth no more than another
because they all emanate from individual
sources, the government having nothing to
do with the issuance of them. And if it had,
it would still give no value to the diploma,
for unless a special board of musical regents
were the authority to pass the decisions, what
would the governmental stamp amount to?
To no more than does the present diploma
of any institution, which is a cipher without
the ring around it.
THE GREATEST LIVING.
\kj
E are brought face to face with the fact
that the day of the greatest living
artist has passed away and it causes us to
wonder whether this really is the condition
or whether the past was no more fortunate
than the present, and that all we have to
judge from are the criticisms, the on dits,
the traditions of this one or that one, passed
down to the present generation. When it
is all said and done what is history except
the record of people who may have been ac-
tuated by prejudices, financial considerations,
disappointments, bitterness, and the same
qualities or faults which are those of the
critics of the day.
History of the past can not be very dif-
ferent from criticism of the present which
resolves itself into the fact that it is only a
matter of opinion, and what we see as fact is
simply fact because there is no one to deny
it. The massive works left behind prove the
musicianship of their creators, but what the
virtuosity of those writers may have been we
have no way of knowing any more than the
reader of to-day could tell if he were not
capable of judging for himself what is the
true condition of things. More is exacted
of an artist to-day than formerly. This is
due, no doubt, to the wider education of the
people, or rather to a more disseminated ap-
preciation of music.
It must not be believed, however, that this
appreciation is the appreciation of thorough
musicians who understand what to expect
and how to hear. It is altogether the con-
trary, for the expression of opinions proves

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