Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 31 N. 25

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
tion, for the delivery wagons of the great
metropolitan concern may be seen even
twenty-five miles away from the parent
concern.
The problem of competing with this
tendency of concentration to business is a
EDWARD LYMAN BILL,
very serious one for rural merchants to
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
J . B. S P I L L A N E , MANAGING EDITOR.
solve. To remove to more central points
EMILIE FRANCES BAUER,
and to compete for enlarged trade involves
THOS. CAMPBELL-COPELAND
perhaps considerable sacrifice of property
WALDO E. LADD
Executive Staff :
GEO. W. QUERIPEL
interests and the investment of much more
A. J. NICKLIN
capital. To continue as heretofore means
Every Saturday at 3 East Uti Street, Newjorfc
to
fight more vigorously for local trade and
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States, Mexico
and Canada, $2.00 per year ; all other countries, $4.00.
study methods by which old customers can
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special discount
is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite reading matter
be retained.
$75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be
Deploring this concentration does not
made payable to Edward Lyman Bill. •
Entered at the Nrw York Post Office as Second Class Matter. remove it.
NEW YORK, DEC.^22, 1900.
It must be recognized that concentration
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745--EIQHTEENTH STREET.
is steadily going on in all things, but in all
On the first Saturday of each month The
Review contains in its "Artists Department" this the small piano dealer has been singu-
all the current musical news. This is effected
without in any way trespassing on the size or larly exempt from the troubles which have
service of the trade section of the paper. It has
afflicted his brother merchant.
a special circulation, and therefore augments
materially the value of The Review to adver-
Notwithstanding the great advantages
tiser^
which New York offer in the way of piano
CONCENTRATION AND THE SMALL
emporiums, it may be truthfully said that
PIANO DEALER.
a smaller percentage of local piano trade
"PHE tendency to concentration which is
has gravitated to this city from surround-
apparent in many lines of trade does
ing towns than in any other line of manu-
not apply with equal strength to the piano
factured products.
industry—both manufacturing and retail-
The reasons for this lie chiefly in the fact
ing—as it does to other departments of
that people who reside in small towns do
trade.
not ordinarily go shopping for pianos in
Let us look at the retail side. There
the same way that they do for the alluring
can be no disputing the fact that in all
bargains which are so cleverly announced
great cities the tendency is towards con-
in the columns of the daily papers.
solidation and the stores which we com-
Inquiries are usually made from the
monly term department houses are really
local man who has an opportunity to
nothing more nor less than a series of gi-
work up his line of argument which will be
gantic stores all operated under one direct
that when they buy from him they take the
head. The small merchant has naturally
chances that he sells reliable goods and
felt more seriously the effects of this steady
can afford to sell more cheaply than the
concentration, and he will feel it more and
metropolitan dealers, on account of reduc-
more keenly as improved means of inter-
ed expenses, that the piano is the purchase
course with local towns brings them into
of a lifetime and should not be made
closer relations with great cities.
hastily and a number of other stock
When people for a small outlay can gain
arguments which are at the ready com-
the advantages of the larger market which
mand of every alert piano man.
the great cities offer they will invariably
No, the small dealer has not been lost in
visit the great city, leaving every local
, merchant somewhat in the lurch except on the concentration shuffle which has steadily
- emergency calls. The suburban or rural been going on.
On the contrary, he cuts more of a figure
t^ merchant has suffered through the gravi-
to-day
than ever before since he become a
^-tation of much of his trade to the city or
' v town merchant, who, a few years ago, was factor in this trade. The small dealers
-not even remotely regarded as a competi- have many things in their favor. They do
- tor, but through the building of electric not ask for enormous slices of territory
:1
roads, traversing the surrounding country such as is the case with many of the larger
J
' as well as special prices on the trunk ones. They do not ask ridiculous conces-
tines, a resident of the rural districts is sions in the way of terms and prices; they
afforded the opportunity to trade in the sell their stock, and usually pay for it.
Talking with one of the most prominent
large towns to the disadvantages of the
piano
manufacturers the other day he
local man.
All merchants, with perhaps one notable made the point that formerly his travelers
exception—the piano merchant—have felt had cultivated the large trade. To that
with force the effects of this city competi- class of trade he had made important con-
TWENTY-SECOND YEAR.
cessions in the way of territory which they
did not work as thoroughly as they should ;
hence the results were unsatisfactory.
Again instruments were sold them on the
closest prices and under long terms be-
cause Mr.-So-and-So did the same. Later
he said that he had worked more carefully
to secure a greater number of small men
and to give them just as much territory as
they could work thoroughly and well. In
this way he had found that satisfactory re-
sults were reached for both parties.
No, assuredly the day of the small dealer
is not passed. On the contrary, his sun is
shining with brilliant effulgence, and the
new century, as far as the small dealer is
concerned, does not mean a squelching
one, provided he works along lines of fair-
ness and business honesty. He can't suc-
ceed surely, if he sells the $75 piano for
$300, for his sins will find him out.
He can't succeed if he offers 10 sell new
pianos for five dollars down and a dollar
per month without interest.
But he can succeed if he gets the agency
for some reliable make and sticks to it—
makes it worth the while of the manufac-
turer to stand by him and uphold him.
A KILLING PACE.
QOME of the "regular" piano stores of
the country are out-departmenting
the department stores themselves in the
matter of small installment payments.
We have in this city a well-known de-
partment store which offers new pianos for
$5 down and $1 a week payment. This is
the same store that the "Vaudeville Extra"
alleges, disposes of 500 pianos per week.
Of course t'ais statement is the merest
tommyrot, but there is no mistaking the
fact that this concern places out upon these
terms a fair number of pianos among the
East-siders of Gotham.
There is something captivating, even if
it is not good business, in the announce-
ment that new pianos can be procured for
a fiver down and a trifle of a dollar a week
for all time thereafter.
This scheme of cheapness spreads.
California is not outdone in a proposition
of this nature, for we have before us an
advertisement of the New Century Piano
Co. of Los Angeles, offering " new pianos
for five dollars down and a dollar a week,
no interest."
If this is not business suicide for a reg-
ular dealer to make such an announcement,
then what constitutes piano suicide ?
Even if the pianos were sold, we will
say at $200, a proposition of five dollars
down would leave 195 weeks on which no
interest would be paid to balance accounts.
We referred last week to "La Propa-
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
ganda Musical," a Mexican scheme that
placed the American system, somewhat in
the shade by a proposal to sell pianos on
the installment plan of eighty-nine month-
ly installments, the cost of the piano being
covered by the first forty payments.
This course is looked upon as a scheme
of the wildest nature and the typewritten
letter of the "La Propaganda" concern
has found its way by a system of
rapid transit, into the waste basket
of every piano manufacturer to whom
the communication was directed. Their
scheme was looked upon as too ridicu-
lous to receive even momentary con-
sideration. It was quickly dumped,
even in many cases without comment, but
in California we have one of the regular
piano contingent using half page ads ex-
ploiting the dollar a week scheme, under
the title of the New Century Piano Co.
The new century would be advanced a
few years before one of these pianos
would be paid for, provided it should hold
together during that extended period.
A dollar a week new pianos and no inter-
est! Could there be any more ridiculously
absurd advertisement conceived by a piano
merchant than that ? As we repeat, the
department fellow does not advertise "no
interest." The Mexican scheme proposes
an eighty-nine months limitation and a
rank scheme, but the California man beats
the local department store for cheapness.
Such announcements only serve to de-
grade the piano business and render the
sewing machine trade dignified in compar-
ison. Any regular concern advertising
new pianos for a dollar a week and no in-
terest is contributing a liberal quota
towards the annihilation of public confid-
ence in the piano business in so far as the
influence of that advertisement extends.
It is a killing pace and should not be
traveled by piano men.
This manner seems to be more effective ment in their efforts to secure changes in
in bringing about satisfactory results than classifications.
the old way of bunching them together.
Piano manufacturers have protested
Certainly each instrument is much better against the rule that forbids the acceptance
exploited before the public in an announce- of pianos unless they were boxed, and for
ment which it dominates, even for a day, this reason a new classification is made
than to have it lost among a number of which rates at first-class in carload lots, up-
right pianos and cabinet organs, wrapped,
others.
Business managers of some of the news- crated, to be loaded by the shipper and
papers in different parts of the country are unloaded by the consignee.
keenly alive to their own interests and are
This new change in the classification
taking a hand in the advertising subject will meet with the approval of our largest
as applied to pianos—the right advertising piano manufacturers who ship in carload
matter which they frequently submit to lots.
piano men in order to introduce their
FLOTSAM AND JETSAM.
trade.
A WASHINGTON piano man recently
gave an explanation why business is
WHY MAGAZINES ARE USED.
^ CONSIDERABLE speculation has been usually dull in Washington—that is, the
manifested in trade circles regarding installment business — after the general
the piano advertisement of John Wana- election. He said that thousands of clerks
maker which appears in the high-priced go home to vote, and they pay their own
monthlies and in such papers as the Youth's expenses; the average amount of the cost
Companion, which, perhaps, is the highest approximates $30.00 each, and though
priced publication in this country, outside small, the gross amount taken from the
city is immense, because there are thous-
of the Ladies' Home Journal.
Wonder is expressed that Mr. Wana- ands of clerks who are employed there
maker can afford to buy quarter and whole and necessarily it hurts business just that
pages in such high-priced journals when much.
he controls but a limited territory, while I T is probable that within the near future
the media he selects have acontinental-wide
important trade cases will be adjusted
circulation, and that he is paying a big which have direct relation to the use of the
price for this comparatively small number name as copyright, therefore legal protect-
of people who read the magazine circulated ed property. As a matter of fact, all recent
in his territory.
judicial decisions have been almost wholly
Many believe that he would receive in favor of affording legal protection to the
much better results to spend the same men who have created a valuable prop-
amount of money in papers which have a erty out of certain patronymics and trade
purely local circulation in the piano terri- marks. The infringer in some cases has
tory which he controls.
been punished by fine and in most cases,
Possibly so, but we have discovered that a permanent injunction has been granted.
the Wanamakerian head is an elongated ""THE organ business for 1900 has been
one, well stored with sound business logic,
most gratifying to those engaged in
and we are of the opinion that an examina- their manufacture. The recrudescence of
tion of the circulation of some of his ad- the organ as an accessory of home pleasure
vertising mediums in which he exploits has been somewhat of a surprise to many;
pianos would be proven extremely large for, far from becoming obsolete, the organ
in the territory controlled by his New is still a well-emphasized factor in the mu-
York and Philadelphia stores, and it sico-industrial affairs of America.
should be further understood that these A DVERTISING is not yet an exact
advertisements are "live" for one whole
science and may possibly never be—
month, whereas in the daily papers they neither is medicine. It is not always pos-
are ephemeral. The magazines are in con- sible to directly trace the effect or benefit
stant use in the families for an extended of an advertisement, and some there are
period, and an advertisement continues to who do not favor advertising for that rea-
be of benefit all of that time.
son, although they do not deny its power
RETAIL ADVERTISING.
IT OW the style of retail piano advertis-
ing has improved within the past few
years. Many of the most prominent deal-
ers realize the necessity not only of adver-
tising, but of presenting it in such a way
that the attention of the public is cleverly
drawn to their various wares. The style
most in vogue now seems to be that of
specialization of different pianos. Form-
erly the almost universal style among
to do them good. These same fellows will
PIANO SHIPMENTS.
dealers was to practically name their en- O H I P P E R S generally have not yet had willingly take a pill for a torpid liver,
tire line of instruments in each advertise-
time to consider the new classifica- when no man on earth can tell them why
ment without giving specific consideration tion of the Trunk Line Association, which that pill will act. They know it is a regu-
of the importance of any one in particu- goes into effect Jan. i. Protests against lator anl take it —they know the adver-
lar. Now the tendency is to emphasize changes in classification never come until tisement is a regulator and they won't
the merits of a particular piano in a single after the snippers have commenced to feel take it. Great reasoning! Perhaps they
ad., and take each one of their favorites in their effects, and in the past New York can see the difference in physical and com-
turn.
shippers have met with little encourage- mercial sickness—we confess we c^n't.

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