Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 26

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR.
jt j* jt EDWARD LYMAN B I L L . * J* ^
Editor and Proprietor.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
3 East 14th St., New York
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage). United States, Mexico
and Canada, $2.00 per year ; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
jnsertron. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special discount
is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite reading matter
$75.°°-
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be
made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
NEW YORK, JUNE 30, 1900.
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745--EIQHTEENTH STREET.
THE KEYNOTE.
The first week of each month The Review
oontains a supplement embodying the literary
and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. The amalgamation
is effected without in any way trespassing on
our regular news service. The Review con-
tinues to remain, as before, essentially a trade
paper.
BUREAUS OF INFORMATION.
P L S E W H E R E in this paper appears a
statement regarding a swindle which
is said to have been worked by two men in
Peekskill who made many manufacturers
their victims, among whom was the McPhail
Piano Co., of Boston. Such illustrations
firmly establish the necessity of a private
bureau of information concerning mer-
chants who seek credit from manufacturers,
and it is a fact that the high rates by which
the great mercantile bureaus are operated
in a measure prohibits many from becom-
ing subscribers to that service, particularly
when more valuable information, informa-
tion along specialized lines, can be secured
from other bureaus for one-tenth or even
one-twentieth of the cost which Dun's or
Bradstreet's charge to-day.
There are no institutions in the world
which are in constant receipt of proofs of
the necessity of authentic personal infor-
mation to a greater degree than are influ-
ential trade publications. One reason is
because innumerable letters of inquiry
touching upon almost every trade topic
constantly reach them. Again, manufac-
turers themselves frequently apply to
papers for specific information regarding
certain dealers.
This applies not only to the piano indus-
try, but to all others, and how any trade
paper that alleges to have the best inter-
ests of the trade at heart can attack any or-
ganization like the Piano Manufacturers'
National Association, for the establishment
of a bureau of information, is quite beyond
our power of comprehension. The insin-
cerity and real motives underlying such an
attack becomes more and more apparent,
the more the subject is investigated. The
honest dealers are only too glad to support
a bureau which is established for the dis- industry when one manufacturer would
semination of correct information regard- wilfully hold back from giving informa-
ing individual members of the trade, for tion concerning a dishonest dealer, owing
what have they to fear in the matter? to the fact that he would like to see his
Moreover, the maintenance of such a brother manufacturer suffer from the
bureau will drive out of the piano in- effects of the overdose of credit medicine
dustry such frauds as now and then which he had been taking.
>
carry on dishonest operations.
We have interviewed a number of im-
Talk with manufacturers in other lines portant dealers concerning this matter,
of trade and they will tell you that the and they are most outspoken in favoring
specialized information which the great the establishment and maintenance of a
mercantile agencies do not furnish and the national bureau of information relating to
correct information which they do obtain the music trade industries. They feel that
through their own organization bureau, is the deeds of the dishonest dealers have a
of infinite advantage to them, and they certain reflex upon them and they are
wonder why they have continued business more than anxious to see that element
so long without the establishment of such eliminated entirely from the sphere of ac-
a source of business knowledge.
tive work in disposing of musical instru-
Take the great agencies in critical re- ments. There is no question but that the
view. It is a fact that business men can trade tendency is toward specializing re-
obtain credit reports from European ports. The National Piano Manufactur-
sources concerning foreign institutions at ers Asssociation has taken a step in the right
a very materially reduced price from the direction from which no retrograde move
rates charged by Dun's and Bradstreet's, should be made.
and still these two agencies for years have C R O M the reports, it would seem that
practically controlled the local situation,
the Parisians are indulging in a royal
maintaining branches, of course, but charg- game of roast and visitors at Paris are
ing exorbitantly high rates for the oft- at least having a warm time as far as
times unsatisfactory information furnished. charges are concerned.
Contrasting the difference between for-
A TRADE EVIL.
eign and American service we may state
that rating books accurately reporting the n \ U R I N G the .past two months we have
hundreds of thousands of firms in the entire
been in receipt of many communica-
United Kingdom can be purchased in tions from dealers m different sections of
London for $220 which amount, if spent the country complaining of the fraudulent
through Dun's or Bradstreet's for the "house" method of disposing of pianos
same service, would bring reports on ex- and asking information regarding what
actly forty-four firms. This and graver steps, if any, have been taken in this city
reasons have caused the establishment of to prevent such frauds. We wrote to the
agencies which work along special lines Attorney General on this subject, who
and even now in many industries there are forwarded us the Maher Bill which was in-
established bureaus of information which troduced in the Assembly last spring. We
have practically supplanted the old mer- suggested to those who wrote us that they
cantile agencies among class manufacturers. advocate the passage of a measure similar
Steadily the mercantile reporting monopoly to that proposed by Assembly Maher in
is being broken, and it was only recently their several State legislatures.
that the great agencies resorted to unfair
The bill made it a penal offense for any
methods in the dissemination of informa- person, firm, association, or corporation,
tion concerning the Philadelphia Commer- occupying or using any dwelling house,
cial Museum, which institution is devoted private residence, hotel or club, for the
to the extension of international commerce. purpose of trading or dealing in musical
Later the agencies have offered a partial instruments, furniture, etc., to carry on
apology to this institution and admit the sales unless they should conspicuously dis-
propriety of its receiving assistance from play his or their trade mark together with
public funds.
the name or style of the business on the
The Museum has in preparation a list
of reputable credit bureaus in all parts of
the world, and naturally its influence is
being felt by those agencies which have
long enjoyed a monopoly of the mercan-
tile reports of this country. After all, such
facts tend to demonstrate the absolute ne-
cessity for each industry to have its own
special reporting organization or bureau of
information, and the day is past in this
front of said dwelling, private residence,
hotel or club, so that the same may be
plainly visible to all persons entering the
premises during the time when any of the
said goods should be offered for sale.
This bill was made to do away with one
of the trade evils which exist, particularly
in the piano trade, in every large city
in what is generally termed "the pri-
vate house sale." By misrepresentation
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
in the advertising columns of the daily
papers, would-be purchasers are lured to
certain establishments to inspect "slightly
used" pianos "by reputable makers" which
"must be sold on account of party break-
ing up house," or "going to Europe," or
"pressed for money," etc., but which are
in reality the poorest kind of stencilled
trash worth less than one-half the price
usually asked for them.
A recent important case in this "house
sale" connection has come up in Boston
where the wife of C. D. Blake, a piano
dealer of that city has been held to answer
a charge of larceny brought against her by
parties to whom she sold a piano, under
what we may term a private house adver-
tisement sale.
The advertisement which th» plaintiff
answered announced that the piano was
"a $500 instrument," but owing to the fact
that the lady "desired to attend the Paris
Exposition she would sell it for $165."
Without entering into the preliminary
court details, this case is apparently one of
the old-time house sale schemes which have
been worked for so many years in many
cities, only now the wife of a proninent
dealer in Boston has to face the charge of
larceny through her connection with a
transaction which appears on its face fraud-
ulent and deceitful. The case is one which
will interest the entire trade, and it is well
that it should have all the publicity that it
is possible to bring to bear upon it.
Illustrations of this kind cannot be too
heartily condemn 3d, or too much notoriety
given to them. How presumably reput-
able dealers can become parties to this sort
of business is really surprising. There
are so many ways of obtaining a fair liveli-
hood in the piano world without recourse
to trickery and deceit, it is astonishing
that such methods obtain even to a limited
extent.
It is necessary that all influences be
brought to bear to preserve the purity of
the trade; and why should not the National
Association take a decided action against
any music dealer whose connection with a
fraudulent transaction of this kind is once
proven in a court of law? Publicity and
action on the part of the Association would
do more than aught else to stamp out this
obvious evil. It is necessary that the ac-
cused be given a fair trial, and we do not
believe in this or any other case of estab-
lishing a newspaper jury to try an accused
party, but in the event of the case being
proven against the Blakes, would it not be
the correct procedure to take definite action
regarding this and other cases which may
occur in the future?
We have frequently urged that proper
action be taken by local legislatures re-
garding the house or fake sale methods,
but if the progressive element of trade
does not take some decided move to stamp
out the "house sales" evil, why, it will al-
ways exist. Trade sentiment should be
so strong in condemning this sort of frau-
dulent deals that they would be remov«d
entirely from the industry.
An example should be made of a case
clearly established, where a regular dealer
has so far deviated from legitimate trade
channels and has adopted methods in dis-
posing of his wares which are plainly
branded fraudulent. The members of the
industry themselves hold the key to the
situation.
Will they close permanently the door
through which fraud and deceit have en-
tered? Or wilf the desire to dispose of pi-
anos sweep over the barriers of mercantile
discretion as to the moral worth of those
to whom they sell them?
I T is marvelous how the manufacturing
department of the business has kept up
during the summer. Even though we are
on the threshold of July, we know of plen-
ty of factories that are driving ahead at a
rattling holiday pace.
THE SUBSTANCE.
IN the special government report to The
Review, which appears in another por-
tion of this paper, are stated facts which
must appeal strongly to the practical side
of American character. Forty million dol-
lars worth of manufactures were exported
from this country in the month of May,
the highest record ever reached, assuring
a total exportation of manufactures in the
fiscal year, 1900, of at least four-hundred
and twenty five millions. Prior to 1893
imports of manufactures always exceeded
exports.
Such reassuring figures of American
prosperity constitute the strongest kind of
political argument for the continuance of
the present administration for another
four years. McKinleyism means plenty-
ism, and we are of the opinion that the
American republic will not take a retro-
grade step to the soup kitchen era of
1894 and 1895. As the prosperity of the
business institution is judged by practical
results, so should a political administration
of a great party be judged according to
the prosperity which reaches the masses
under its guidance. We have the sub-
stance to-day, and we are of the opinion
that the people would be rather loath to
relinquish that for the shadow.
QOMETIMES an advertisement seems as
innocent as the dew of Heaven, but
there are ads. like those of Blake, of Boston,
which have a tremendous kicking power.
DOLD ORGANIZING.
F AST week we made reference to the
movement on the part of Chas. Dold,
business agent of the Piano & Organ
Workers' Union of Chicago, to organize
unions in different cities. Mr. Dold has
now visited Cincinnati, Cleveland and
Buffalo, where he has sought to extend his
organization in every possible way.
We understand that he has been fairly
successful in increasing membership in the
local unions. To-day he will address the
piano workers of New York and later will
proceed to Boston.
There is no mistaking the fact that Dold
is a live, active force in the ranks of labor
and that he is working energetically to
promote the interest and increase the
membership in the Piano Makers' Union.
It is his intention to form the whole into a
national union, with local branches in
every point where there are piano workers
so that a strike in one locality would be
sure to tie up the entire industry. The
only way to meet organization is with or-
ganization, and if the manufacturers them-
selves occupy an isolated position they
will be wholly unprepared to meet the de-
mands of labor which are sure to come.
We do not for one moment question the
right of labor to organize. In truth, we
believe in organization, whether in work-
ingmen or manufacturers; but labor should
not be permitted to arrogantly dictate to
manufacturers how they shall run their
business or whom they shall employ. The
interests of the workmen can be promoted
intelligently through organization, pro-
vided there are honest, patriotic and con-
scientious officials at its head. On the
other hand, it can cause vast loss and
great suffering by its insolent, arrogant
demands upon manufacturers, which, if
acceded to, would practically mean the an-
nihilation of industry.
While these preparations for organiza-
tion are going steadily on, what are the
manufacturers going to say or do about it?
Are they going to sit quietly by until fac-
tory after factory becomes unionized and
then have their business crippled later on
by men of the character of Dold? Or will
they sniff the battle from afar and knit
themselves into a compact organization for
trade weal?
A DETAILED account of the musical
exhibit in the French section of the
Paris Exposition will be found in the re-
port of our spec'al correspondent which ap-
pears in another part of this paper.
I S it not about time that official cogniz-
ance was taken by the trade coroner of
the condition of the stencil?

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