Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 25

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
IttfMMI
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TWENTY-FIRST YEAR.
J* EDWARD LYMAN BILL** <* J*
Editor and Proprietor.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
3 East Nth St., New York
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage). United States, Mexico
and Canada, $2.00 per year ; all other countries, $4.00.
ADVERTISEMENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special discount
is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite reading matter
$75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should be
made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Class Matter.
NEW YORK, JUNE 23, 1900.
TELEPHONE NUMBER, I745--EIQHTEENTH STREET.
THE KEYNOTE.
The first week of each month The Review
oontains a supplement embodying the literary
and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. The amalgamation
is effected without in any way trespassing on
our regular news service. The Review con-
tinues to remain, as before, essentially a trade
paper.
THE VALUE OF ORGANIZATION.
T H E recent convention of the Piano
Manufacturers' National Association,
was followed last week by the annual re-
union in this city of the Music Publishers'
Association of the United States when
many important subjects were brought up
for consideration and discussion and much
that tended to the betterment of the inter-
ests of music publishers consummated.
In this connection the recent address made
by Adolpho H. Fischer at the Piano Man-
ufacturers meeting in Chicago was intro-
duced by President Bowers as "one of the
clearest and most forceful statements" of
the value of organization and association.
A well merited compliment. There is no
mistaking that the trade convention is be-
coming more and more a feature in modern
industrial life. Societies of all kinds and
of all degrees of efficiency and value are
continually multiplying. They include
every profession and art, from those of
the highest scientific interest to the crudest
and commonest forms of labor. These
amalgams, whatever their constituency or
atomatie make-up, not only demonstrate
the value of association, but are equally in
evidence of a clearer conception of what
intelligent fraternity can do in advancing
knowledge and bettering existing condi-
tions.
can only be determined by the experiences
of practical men. To sift the chaff from
the wheat, to separate the practical from
the theoretical, and that which is best
from what is not so, is one of the objects
of professional and trade conventions. It
is this eminently practical character that
gives them their importance.
In the interchange of opinion and a
comparison of experiences much is gained
by association that otherwise would be ex-
clusive and of a piece-meal and fragmen-
tary character. Progress would be a
matter of spurts and private switches,
with the slower going and less informed
moving up and down the spiked rails
of the old tramway. Nor is it to be
forgotten that the social spirit fostered and
encouraged by direct personal association
is an admirable remedy for trade fiction,
prejudice and business hostilities. Many
of these are directly due to ignorance and
misconception, which, when removed,
leave the horizon clear, with phantoms and
bugaboos disappearing as men know each
other better. The bogie has played great
havoc with business interests and harmony.
It is doing so still. Men whose interests
are identical are often at swords' points
from mere prejudice and imaginary wrongs.
Explanation and personal intercourse rub
out many of these old wrinkles and remove
the green goggles that pervert the vision
and misrepresent actual facts. So that on
the fraternal, as on the business, side of
life the synods of the trades are among the
vital factors of prosperity and harmony.
At this season of the year such associated
affiliations are in constant evidence. They
are to be found everywhere, and the reports
of their conferences are among the advanced
literature both of science and industry.
Thanks to modern methods of travel and
communication, distance practically counts
for nothing in the assembling of men from
all points of the compass. A group of
men, be they piano makers, publishers,
foundrymen, ironworkers, civil or mechan-
ical engineers, can muster in a short time,
and at comparatively little cost, at any
chosen point in the various states of the
Union. They can be cosmopolitan as well
as national. Insular prejudice as well as
racial antagonisms get considerable pumice
stone rubbed over their angularities, and
thus in a world-wide as well' as a local
sense the modern trade convention does
some long-needed missionary work. Their
existence is a matter of congratulation,
and their encouragement a public duty.
When practical men get together, with
a common object in view, and their own
special interests are involved in their con-
ferences, the outcome cannot fail of good
results. This is an age of constant change,
and of a series of successive phases in
•which theories and new ideas, methods
DEMAND FOR PIANO PLAYERS.
and plans are being constantly evolved. P R O M present indications it would seem
These have their relative importance in
that the ranks of the piano playing
scientific and industrial progress, which attachments would be materially aug-
mented during the next few months. At
the present rate of increase it will be pos-
sible within the near future to keep in
sight of the demand for the players.
How the demand for self-playing instru-
ments has increased during the past few
years, and we cannot forget that the ^Eo-
lian institution by its superb educational
work overcame public prejudices wlrch
existed for many years towards all auto-
matic productions. This concern blazed the
way and made it comparatively easy for
others to follow. This superb system of
advertising, both in brochure and maga-
zine form has not been eclipsed in point of
artistic beauty and intelligent display by
any other advertiser in any line of busi-
ness. The success of that institution de-
monstrates that progressive and aesthetic
methods of advertising return satisfactory
profits for the investment.
PERSONALITY AND CREDIT.
r^ REDIT is the rock that is strewn with
broken business reputations, and the
successful business man has to be strenu-
ously careful in regard to the persons to
whom he extends credit. The ideal credit
man must be an exceptional judge of human
nature, as capable of discounting sanguine-
ness as his confreres of the sales depart-
ment are in discounting pianos, organs or
any instrument of the "small goods" fam-
ily. He must have a thorough knowl-
edge of general business conditions, coup-
led with that of the especial condition
which affects each individual applicant for
credit. He must be able to differentiate
business men on short acquaintance.
The conservative merchant is all right,
but the careless, the slovenly, and the hope-
lessly timid dealer, to all of whom it is sui-
cidal to grant extended credit, have many
points that superficially would place them
as painstaking and conservative dealers.
An A No. 1 credit man cannot lay down a
hard and fast line in his dealings with
customers of the house. If he does his
action in every exceptional case that arises
will prove a blunder. He must know
when to accept a chance, for you can count
on the fingers of one.hand all the business
successes in your list of acquaintances who
never took a chance. Many a house has
embittered one who otherwise would be a
good customer by shutting off credit per-
emptorily from the man of small capital
who, by virtue of his business ability, his
energy, his resourcefulness and integrity
was likely to work out a success.
Take the head of the firm in the whole-
sale field: If he sits at his desk and ex-
tends credit in conformity with fixed rules
and commercial agency reports he will
make mistakes far more frequently than
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
if he goes into the dealer's office, looks
him in the face, forms his conclusions as to
his character, observes his business meth-
ods, notes the general atmosphere of his es-
tablishment, and examines his stock on the
basis of the requirements of the locality.
There is something about the atmosphere of
a business place which tells of success or
failure.
The ability to appreciate this at-
mosphere is partly natural and partly ac-
quired by experience and training. But
take, for example, the stock a man carries.
If it be simply adequate for the demand,
but not much above it; if it be well pro-
portioned, with no excess in some line and
deficiencies in others, it shows the man is a
good buyer, is a good judge of his trade,
and is conservative, having no useless in-
vestment; but if the stock be a little small-
er than is necessary, it shows, perhaps,
carelessness, at any rate, weakness.
In the majority of cases a very correct
appreciation of the credit to which a man
is entitled can be obtained from reports
and his own statements; but, after all, the
best and safest guide is a knowledge of the
man and his business, his surroundings
and his methods. The best men—the men
of honest hearts, wire nerves, up-to-date
ideas, great business shrewdness—some-
times fail, to the surprise and sorrow of
their creditors. Of course they do. Noth-
ing is certain but death, taxes, and requests
to advertise or subscribe. But what of it?
A leg or $1,000 is liable to be lost by any
one in business. It is the penalty of the
fight for existence.
ANENT~TRADE.
"TRADE in local retail circles is decided-
ly slow, and the rather inelegant but
forcefully expressive vernacular of the
streets, "deucedly slow," covers the situa-
tion very well. However, the extraordin-
ary nerve and rigid backbone displayed by
the manufacturing department is a source
of extreme gratification.
NEEDS WATCHING.
C O R a while, after the adjustment of the
labor troubles which so long paralyzed
the piano industry in Chicago, Business
Agent Dold was lost sight of. Frequently
he has endeavored to attract attention by
some denunciatory irticle in the Piano &
Organ Workers' Journal, the official organ
of the trade organization. It would seem,
however, from some of his latest plays
that he is making new moves with the
hopes of strengthening the labor organi-
zations of the piano industry. Beginning
on the 14th inst., he addressed three meet-
ings in the city of Cincinnati with the
direct object in view of organizing the
Cincinnati factories on a strictly union
basis. We understand that he will spend
considerable time in New York where he
will endeavor to largely increase the mem-
bership in the local unions. He will then
visit Boston where he will follow out the
same general plan. In other words, Dold
seems to have recovered his courage which
oozed out of his finger tips after his en-
counter with Jim Broderick and proposes
to figure still more prominently as an or-
ganizer of labor. It will be well to keep
an eye on the actions of this man Dold.
CONCERNING TRAVEL.
IN the near future it is possible that rail-
road travel will have advanced so that
we may breakfast in New York and reach
Chicago in time for a six o'clock dinner on
the same day. In a recent issue of the
Scientific American, there appeared an in-
teresting account of a test made by Fred-
erick Adams, with a specially contrived
train of six cars on a forty miles run over
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from the
Monumental City to the capital, and the
speeds obtained exceed any heretofore
authentically recorded. Although the road-
bed on this piece of line is in excellent
condition the curves and grades are not
favorable to the attainment of high speed.
Between Annapolis Junction and Trinidad
the first seven miles, up a stiff grade, was
covered in six minutes, while the last five
miles, on a down grade, was at the rate of
102.8 miles an hour.
The theory on which these experiments
are based is best exemplified in the fact
that while a fast bicyclist, unpaced, will
cover a mile in two minutes, a wheelman
behind the shield of a locomotive and car
has made the mile in less than fifty-eight
seconds. Mr. Adams contends that when
the locomotive has broken a way through
the air the train behind it, like the cyclist,
should be, as it were, in a shelter, and so
contrived as to offer the least possible fric-
tion to the atmosphere. Hence he sheathes
his train fore and aft, like a ship, to a line
below the trucks, and, being vestibuled
throughout, "it presents the appearance of
one long, sinuous and flexible car." De-
velopments along these lines, and also per-
haps in the direction of shaping the engine
like a vessel's prow to more readily pierce
a way, hold forth the hope of practical
travel at the rate of a hundred miles an
hour.
With so much attention being devoted
to the atmosphere in connection with rail-
road travel, it would seem as if the mil-
lions of people who travel through the
cloudy black tunnel to reach the Forty-
second street depot in New York should
reasonably expect some simple way to be
devised whereby fresh air and light could
be supplied instead of the foul murky at-
mosphere of the tunnel with its accompani-
ment of inky darkness occasionally lighted
by gleams from some half-cleaned anti-
quated kerosene lamp.
The need of ventilation is apparent to
all who enter or leave at that central depot,
misnamed the "Grand." For years the
depot itself has been a disgrace to the
metropolis of the new world. Its lighting,
heating, ventilating and sanitary arrange-
ments belong properly to a past age which
were even antiquated when New York was a
million or two less in population than at the
present time. The cheap plaster and
stucco of the alleged improvements which i
are now being made at the Depot pales
into the cheapest insignificance when com-
pared with the magnificent depots of
Boston, Philadelphia, Columbus, ()., and
many other Western cities. Here, where
we have an enormous traffic and should be
entitled to all of the latest conveniences,
we have the poorest service, for this road
is the only trunk line entering New York
and it absolutely dominates the local situ-
ation. If one is desirous of finding a
splendid example of what a railroad trust
will do, a convincing one can be furnished
in the exit from New York at Forty-second
street. It is a living illustration of the
expression of the old ferryman Vanderbilt
concerning the public.
The finest railroad service in the world
can be found in the West from Chicago to
St. Paul and St. Louis. Every conven-
ience which modern ingenuity can devise
is afforded the traveler, while in the East,
owing to the control of the situation by a
single corporation, we are compelled to
put up with antiquated methods. On
those superb trains which are run out
from St. Paul on the Northern Pacific
Road the immense journey from the twin
cities of the Northwest to Portland is one
of comparative ease and comfort.
The Northern Pacific system is splendid-
ly organized and reflects the greatest of
credit upon the management of that cor-
poration. We have traveled over the fa-
mous Sunset Limited on the Southern
Pacific from New Orleans to Los Angeles,
and we are impelled to say that the service
there does not approach that rendered by
its Northern rival, where the traveler re-
ceives a full equivalent for his money,
in service and in courtesy—a glaring con-
trast with our Eastern corporation which
controls the railroad system of New York
and New England.
To illustrate: Recently after taking a
train at New London, Conn., we ordered
lunch. New Haven was passed before the
lunch was served and the order had to be
changed three times, owing to the fact

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