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THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
10
dressed the students of the Port Byron
(111.) Academy. Following the address,
which was of a patriotic nature, "Amer-
ica" was sung and then Mr. Smith told
how the song was written. He said:
"It was composed by my father while
a student in Andover Theological Semin-
ary. It was composed in half an hour late
one dark afternoon and was written on
three little scraps of paper as my father
stood near the window to catch the failing
light." Mr. Smith said he had been of-
fered as much as $3,000 for these pieces of
paper, but the offer was refused.
He also stated that it is the intention of
the family to ultimately give the manu-
script to Harvard College.
j*
INTERESTING facts as to the present
* condition of some of the permanent
orchestras in this country were revealed at
a recent meeting of the Cincinnati Orches-
tra Association. This society's contract
with Franz Van der Stucken has but one
more year to run, and the fate of the or-
chestra after that time is at present in
doubt. The result of the last season was
a deficit of $1,700 more than the guaran-
tors are required to make up. The twenty-
one guarantors are responsible only for the
conductor's salary of $-1,000 and any
further deficit must be paid by the
association. The losses last year came
principally from the decrease in the sale
of students' tickets. The fate of the or-
chestra will be determined next year, when
Mr. Van der Stucken's contract with the
association expires. Unless new guaran-
tors are forthcoming, the existence of the
orchestra will probably come to an end.
There is much bitterness against the May
Festival Association for its conduct in
completely ignoring the existence of the
orchestra. It was not expected that Theo-
dore Thomas's men would be left out of
the festival, but it was hoped that the extra
players needed for the orchestra might be
engaged from among the Cincinnati or-
chestra's men. But they were also
brought from Chicago. An agreeable
contrast to this state of affairs exists in
Pittsburg. The orchestra was organized
five years ago. During the first three years
twenty-five gentlemen subscribed $1,000
apiece, to give ten evening and ten after-
noon concerts with an orchestra of fifty
pieqes. The first year these guarantors
paid 72 per cent, of the whole amount, the
second year 48 per cent, and the third
year 32 per cent. During the fourth sea-
son the orchestra was increased to seventy
players, which was guaranteed by fifty
men, the orchestra management agreeing
that their pro rata call would not exceed
$500. The success of the orchestra was
such that at the beginning of the fifth sea-
son it was decided to give eighteen even-
ing and eighteen afternoon concerts, and
the guarantee list was increased to sixty-
one, with the understanding that the in-
dividual assessment again would not ex-
ceed $500. This season the total ex-
penditure amounted to $73,534.21, and the
receipts to $50,356.44, leaving a deficit
af $23*177.77, which was covered [by the
guarantors at $379.97 per share. The
season ticket sale amounted to $22,000 and
single admissions $7,720.25. Cincinnati
has a larger population than Pittsburg, but
the sale of season tickets amounted to only
$11,356.50 and single admissions only
$1,176.10. The Chicago orchestra under
Theodore Thomas last year required $125,-
000 to cover the disbursements. The re-
ceipts amounted to $108,000, and the re-
mainder was covered by a guarantee fund.
The deficit was smaller than it had been
during any preceding year. The results
in Pittsburg and Chicago are encouraging
enough to lead to the hope that other cities
may have their permanent orchestras.
first of January next, and in the meantime
may appear at one of my concerts given
by American artists during the Paris Ex-
position. I have not as yet closed the list
for all the artists that will appear at the
Paris concerts but I have arranged for a
hall for two nights and will give a matinee
at one of the principal theatres. Of course,
I do not wish as yet to give the names of
the artists who will appear at these Paris
concerts but in due time it will be an-
nounced in The Review. I will also be
able to announce my artists for the coming
season within a very short time and expect
to have a little surprise in store for some
of the music loving people of America."
DEGARDING Mme. Nevada's recent
* ^ successful tour and her future plans
Chas. L. Young, her manager, in the
T H E widow of Johann Strauss has de-
* cided to present to the city of Vienna
everything that he left in the way of un-
finished compositions and sketches. There
are, among other things, four large vol-
umes containing hundreds of motives for
dance pieces and operetta songs; several
nearly completed waltzes; a number of
melodies intended for future operettas—
songs, choruses, quartetts, etc., which only
need a good libretto to make them avail-
able, etc. The ballet "Cinderella," which
he left almost completed, will not have its
first performance in Vienna, but in Berlin.
It was edited by Joseph Bayer.
Strauss was a wonderful spring of music
always bubbling like new wine. By day
and by night, at home and abroad, new
tunes were constantly coming into his
mind. He would hastily jot them down
on the first bit of paper that came to hand,
it might be a bill of fare, or even his cuff,
and then carelessly put it into any drawer
at home. Thus it happened that scraps
from his hand were found in every room,
the garrets, every cupboard, and ward-
robe, as he put together only those which
he destined for some considerable work.
Till the eighties, about the time at which
he composed the music to "A Night in
Venice," he always wrote in ink, but after
that only in pencil; still it is the same char-
acteristic, fine, legible hand as before.
CHAS. L. YOUNG.
course, of a chat with The Review said:
"Mme. Nevada closed her season on the
17th ult. in Cleveland, O., giving in all
ninety-three concerts. It will be remem-
bered that we opened at the Metropolitan
Opera House on Nov. 12th last, giving
three concerts there and one at the Wal-
dorf-Astoria, besides other social engage-
ments in New York City. We then pro-
ceeded West taking in all the important
cities West and Northwest. Business in
the extreme West was something wonder-
ful. I doubt if ever a concert company
did the amount of business that we did
in that section. Mme. Nevada sailed yes-
terday with her suite on the steamer 'St.
Louis' for Paris. She will not, in all prob-
ability return to this country before the
\ 1 7 I T H the return of hot weather and the
* * harvest of the annual crop of sum-
mer resort circulars the Rialto is turning
its thoughts to the roof gardens. Four
will be opened to the public within the next
two weeks, weather permitting. There
was a time when the expressive and suffi
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