Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 2

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
JO
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR.
•EDWARD LYMAN BILL~»~: —
Editor and Proprietor
tion of trade in every branch of industrial
trade and productive enterprise is not due
to the deliberate plans of any man or com-
bination of men. It is because the ten-
dency exists as the inevitable outcome of
actual conditions and natural laws, that
men are brought into these combinations
by which to gain the best economical re-
sults. While the rapid development of the
great retail store is the most conspicuous
result of the change and always changing
method of business, it is not the only re-
sult. Every business has been affected by
these changes. None, however, so slight
as the piano industry, for it cannot be dis-
puted that the smaH piano manufacturer.
as well as the small piano dealer, closed an
excellent year in 1899, and made more
money than ever before.
remunerated. If the musicians themselves
receive cash for all efforts which result in
actual sales why should not their dealings
in turn with manufacturers be placed on a
strictly business footing? In other words
why should the manufacturers give some-
thing for nothing ?
Why should manufacturers place pianos
in studios, keep them in repair, polish,
3 East 14th St., New York
tune, for years, with free cartage thrown
in,
when they are still paying cash for all
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States.
Mexico and Canada. | t o o per year; all other countries,
$400.
actual services rendered?
ADVERTISEriFNTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special di-
We know of cases where musicians have
count is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite rea j
ing matter $75.00.
secured loans of pianos for years from cer-
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should
be made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
tain manufacturers, and their loyalty to
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Clou Matter,
those concerns has not at all times been in
NEW YORK, JANUARY 13, 1900.
evidence, for they have taken pains to visit
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745-EIGHTEENTH STREET
a number of warerooms to ascertain from
THE KEYNOTE.
~~ ~ ~
whom they could gain the fattest commis-
The first week of each month, The Review wil)
contain a supplement -mbodying the literary
There are peculiar conditions environ- sion. Manufacturers are beginning to un-
and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. This amalgamation
ing this industry which do not exist in any derstand this sort of sham loyalty.
will be effected without in any way trespassing
Another illustration was recently brought
other, and there is no industry where a
on our regular news service. The Review wil 1
continue to remain, as before, essentially a
to
mind: A local musician had for fifteen
1'ji.'i
cr
great
combination
would
be
s
-
o
trade paper.
impracticable and impossible as in this years been furnished pianos free by one
CHANGES AND COMBINATIONS,
line. The opportunities for guerilla war- concern. Cartage and tunings, probably
IT is useless to deplore the change in fare are not even approached in any other cost the manufacturer annually a cash
trade conditions that has to so great a industry.
outlay of about $20.00. Recently the
degree eliminated the wholesale dealer,
While the day of the small man may be concern which had supplied the profes-
jobber, the middle man, and has swallowed practically extinct in some lines, it is far sional with instruments through all these
up or exterminated so large a proportion from that in the piano trade, in both the years thought it necessary to call in that
of the smaller retail dealers in almost all manufacturing and retailing departments. particular piano. The musician visited
other lines save the retailing of pianos.
the warerooms, made an exhibition of
What proportion of this reduction is due
PROFESSIONAL INGRATITUDE.
rather warm temper, and claimed that the
to new methods of retail trade, and not to \ 1 7 E will venture to predict that by the house had shown ingratitude in calling in
the reduced cost of manufacture—the pro-
close of the present year there will the piano. No word of appreciation was
portionate economy, that is, in production not be one-tenth of the pianos loaned out expressed for the loan of the piano during
and in distribution—is a complex question to musical studios that were five years ago. all this period. The instrument was of-
not to be solved off-hand.
Indeed the
Now, one-tenth may seem at the first fered to the musician at an astonishingly
two are so closely associated that they can- blush an extravagant statement, but let us low figure. The lack of appreciation for the
not be entirely separated.
discuss the subject and see the changes courtesy extended for years may be further
In some of the specific examples the which have been going on in this special emphasized when we state that another
greatest reduction probably has been in field for the past two years.
wareroom was visited where the musician
the first cost, yet the better organized
It was customary a few years ago with paid a higher price for a piano of another
methods by which the manufactured goods some firms to loan pianos almost indis- make.
are brought directly to the retail buyer at criminately. There was a well-grounded
These instances of ingratitude are not
the minimum charge are such an important belief that every attention and courtesy rare by any means, and piano manufac-
factor in the ultimate result that we can should be accorded the profession, that the turers are fast arriving at the conclusion
hardly estimate the one without the other. influence of the musicians was tremendous that it pays to deal with professionals only
Many of the old-time musical jobbers have and that manufacturers could not afford to on a strictly business basis.
been swept out of existence by the new run contrary to their wishes in the way of
order of things, but the small retail dealer free loans of pianos. Personally musicians
POINTS TO CONSIDER.
has not been crushed by the general tend- have aided certain manufacturers in many I Sit not a fact that the most successful
ency to consolidation. He is more largely ways, but there are few instances indeed
dealers in this country are the ones
in evidence than ever, and it is a question on record where they have not received who place a strong emphasis upon the
to-day if the small dealer is not better off immediately a cold cash commission for securing of cash business?
than at any time in the history of the trade. all actual sales made. They have not
Is it not a fact that the soundest dealers
At least it cannot be disputed that the been backward in their desire to secure financially as well as the most progressive
small piano dealer occupies a position in- immediate cash returns for services ren- ones, are those who permit the unprofita-
finitely superior to that of his fellow mer- dered, and their demands in this are per- ble installment business to gravitate to other
chant the small drygoods man. He has bet- fectly legitimate as long as they show establishments?
ter opportunities to work upon the taste and genuine returns. But it is this vague,
Is it not a fact that the weakest dealers
inclination of his trade, and he has splendid mythical influence by which manufactur- of the country are the ones who have been
arguments in the way of reduced expense ers have been hoodwinked for many years, catering largely to the sales made on a
to use against the greater music stores.
and not the positive returns which, when- meagre installment basis, securing an ab-
The general tendency toward consolida- ever placed in evidence, have always been surd initial cash payment and trivial sue-
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
ceeding monthly payments, so that a year
and a half practically elapses before they
secure enough cash from the customer to
balance what they have had to lay out in
cash for freight, cartage, salaries, advertis-
ing and rents.
Now, when we study the retail field of
America, we feel confident that our cam-
paign of advocacy of more cash and larger
installments has had a beneficial effect
upon the trade. Our belief in this is sup-
ported by actual testimony from hundreds
of dealers throughout the country, who
have written commending the attitude of
The Review in this particular. This is a
cold, commercial age, and the man who
can run his business on clean-cut lines,
working for the good round cash sales and
not the long drawn out installment busi-
ness, is the man whose business thermom-
eter is steadily rising.
The dealers who have learned what it
actually costs to sell pianos are the ones
who are generally successful, for it is a
fact demonstrated by events that there are
some men who have not learned, as yet,
the actual cost incurred in handling pianos
up to the time the instrument is landed in
the home of the retail purchaser.
THE YEAR OPENS WELL.
'"THUS far we have not encountered the
usual January stagnation which usu-
ally succeeds holiday activity. Manufac-
turers have plenty of orders on hand, and
reports which we have received of the re-
tail trade in various cities is most encour-
aging and promises big things for the
year.
In general business the trans-
actions for January have aggregated an
amount which has astonished those in a
position to accurately diagnose the busi-
ness situation. Such flattering reports
encourage piano manufacturers. The
year 1900 has been inaugurated with an
amount of business enthusiasm that has
rarely been equalled and never surpassed.
AN IMPORTANT /EOLIAN DEAL!
NEGOTIATIONS CONSUMMATED FOR THE ERECTION OF IMMENSE FACTORIES AND DWELLINGS
AT ^EOLIAN, N. J.
TO BE OCCUPIED BY THE VARIOUS INTERESTS CONTROLLED
BY THE AEOLIAN CO. THE VOTEY ORGAN TO LOCATE BY MAY I .
The main factory building—the first of
a series to be erected by the firm—will be
350 feet long, 50 feet wide, and four stories
in height. The structure will be purposely
narrow in order to give ample light.
Every modern appliance is to be used, in-
cluding electric lighting and power, eleva-
tor service, steam power and heat, and the
latest and best machinery for manufacturing
purposes. No pains or expense will be
spared to make the establishment one of
the most complete in the United States.
At present the ^Eolian Co. 's manufactur-
ing interests are separated into three parts
located at Meriden, Conn., Worcester,
Mass, and Detroit, Mich., the latter being
the headquarters of the Votey Co. 's organ
factory. The first move to be made will
be that of the Votey Co. plant, in May
next, from Detroit to ^Eolian. Then, in
due course, after the completion of this
move and the erection of additional factory
buildings at the latter place, the Meriden
and Worcester establishments will be trans-
ferred to the new field of ^Eolian enter-
prise and activity.
Meanwhile, cottages will be erected in
the vicinity of the new factories and these
will be occupied as fast as they can be
completed. It is calculated that, within
two years, the entire ^Eolian manufac-
turing plant will be centered at yEolian,
which, by that time, will be an incorpor-
ated town, with several hundred busy,
prosperous and contented workmen and
their families.
The move now recorded is the culmina-
tion of many rumors. Hitherto, such al-
leged "facts" as have been published
were mere fancies, for a final decision has
only just been arrived at and up to the last
moment, the whole plan was liable to
change or cancellation.
Sterling's 40th Anniversary.
Doll and the Pompadour Grand.
The ^Eolian Co. have now closed nego-
tiations for the erection of a big factory in
New Jersey. The location is about one^
mile east of Westfield, on the line of the
line of the N. J. C. R. R. With the fac-
tory will be founded the town of yEolian,
on the site at present occupied by Garwood.
This town, according to present plans, is
to be occupied by the company's em-
ployes. Work on the factory is to be be-
gun at once and arrangements are in prog-
ress for occupancy on or before May 1,
1900.
fSpecial to The Review.!
Derby, Conn., Jan. 8, 1900.
The fortieth anniversary of the begin-
ning of the manufacture of organs in
Derby by Charles A. Sterling, and of the
foundation of the business which has since
developed into the important interests of
the Sterling company occurred last week.
While the business was started in i860, it
was not until 1866 that the Sterling com-
pany was organized and not until 1884 that
the manufacture of pianos was begun.
People who remember the unpretentious
beginning of the concern can but marvel
at its rapid growth and development.
In the office at the factories to-day
hangs a picture of the shop in which the
manufacture of organs was begun. It
was a small building and was destroyed
by fire about 1870. The one which was
Boers have a funny but neverthe- immediately erected now forms the cen-
ter of the main factory.
less emphatic way of doing things.
From that time on the concern steadily
Fifty cases said to contain pianos were increased in size and when the manufac-
landed last week at Lorenzo Marques, and ture of pianos was commenced the growth
it is asserted that the contents in reality became so rapid that addition after addi-
consisted of Krupp and Creusot guns for tion had to be built. The manufacture of
the use of the Boers. But undoubtedly pianos is now the largest part of the con-
the guns will make music, though techni- cern's work and 8,000 are turned out an-
nually. The organ department had to be
cally they may not be classed as musical moved into a factory adjoining, which was
instruments.
purchased for that purpose.
The past year has been one of the most
Rhodes Joins Sommer
successful in the Sterling company's his-
tory and if it continues it will be only a
[Special to The Review.]
Omaha, Neb., Jan. 9, 1900.
matter of a short time when more large
H. H. Rhodes, who was at one time with additions will have to be made to the plant.
A. Hospe for several years, has formed a
Layton Bros, of Montreal have secured
copartnership with C. Sommer for the man-
the " Angelus" agency for that city.
ufacturing of pianos.
Jacob Doll, the well-known New York
piano manufacturer, has concluded arrange-
ments with that distinguished inventor, J.
Frank Conover, whereby the latter becomes
associated with him in the manufacture of
"Pompadour grands," reference to which
has been made in the columns of The Re-
view.
Mr. Doll remarked in conversation, "I
have gone into the matter exhaustively
and believe that Mr. Conover's invention
will be a great success." Mr. Doll's friends
know that he is not apt to take an over-
optimistic view of anything, but when he
takes hold of any enterprise he invariably
takes hold to win. His success in piano
making has demonstrated this, and, depend
upon it, what there is in the "Pompadour
grand" will be brought out by Mr. Doll.
His splendid facilities for manufacturing
and marketing this product are too well
known to dilate upon.
Opposing the Freight Advance.
Merchants and manufacturers in many
different lines of business and in very
nearly every part of the country are mak-
ing vigorous protests against the new
trunk-line freight classifications and the
advances in the rates for many commodi-
ties. The new schedule went into effect
with the beginning of the year, and its
enforcement has naturally brought out
many practical instances of what shippers
consider hardship or injustice.
Bruce Cameron, of the A. B. Cameron
Co., has started on the road again in the
firm interests. There is a steady demand
or the Cameron instruments,

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