Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 19

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR.
•EDWARD LYMAN BILL.
Editor and Proprietor
~
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
3 East 14th St., New York
SUBSCRIPTION (Including postage), United States,
Mexico and Canada, $2.00 per year; all other countries,
$4«o.
ADVERTISErlENTS, $2.00 per inch, Bingle column, per
Insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special dis-
count is allowed. Advertising Pages $5o.c«v opposite read-
ing matter $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should
be made payable to Edward Lyman BilK
i
Entered at the Nev Fork Pott Office a* Second Clan
fitter.
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745-EIGHTEENTH STREET.
THE KEYNOTE.
The first week of each month, The Review will
contain a supplement embodying the literary
and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. This amalgamation
will be effected without in any way trespassing
on our regular news service. The Review wil!
continue to remain, as before, essentially a
trade paper.
force why business in certain lines is
usually quiet from about the middle of
March until the middle of May.
We have not, as some who have written
to The Review during the last week affirm,
commenced upon the period of summer
dullness as yet. In our opinion there will
be an excellent trade up to the middle or
last of June. General business conditions
of the country are favorable, and the num-
ber of failures in every section according
to the different mercantile agencies, is ma-
terially smaller than a year ago. There is
increased conservatism in the making of
new ventures, and a disposition to digest
business already arranged for before mak-
ing new engagements. The basic condi-
tions of general business such as the out-
look of the crops, the export demard and
increased purchasing power of the people
at large, have actually improved according
to the latest advices.
An important feature of the situation is
the steadily increasing foreign demand for
TRADE CONDITIONS.
not only finished goods but also for raw
/CONDITIONS in musico-industrial af-
material. Manufacturers in many lines
fairs have been somewhat depressed
are finding their export business rapidly
during the past two weeks, and that trade
developing and American goods taking a
is not at all satisfactory is perfectly obvi-
place of recognized importance in the
ous to all who look below the surface.
world at large. The trade situation, there-
By this statement we do not mean that
fore, presents many features which may
all manufacturers and dealers are experi-
be regarded with satisfaction, both by the
encing dull conditions, but it must be ad-
piano manufacturer and piano dealer.
mitted that when we take the industry as
a whole, conditions have not been over
QUALITY LEADERSHIP.
active during the past two or three weeks. IT is quality rather than price which
Undoubtedly when we have passed the
places the business of the retail dealer
middle of May, business will have ma- upon a satisfactory and an enduring basis.
terially improved. If we trace back it If we scan the list of successful piano mer-
will be found that nearly every year in chants we will find that those who have
such lines as musical instruments, paint- won distinguished success have always con-
ings, furniture, there is usually a stag- sistently upheld the quality of their instru-
nancy in the retail department of the ments, and have never shown degeneracy
business from the middle of March un- in their advertising to the extent of sub-
til the middle of May. There are many ordinating a quality leader for a price
reasons for this, chief among which we leader. Recently while chatting in The
should mention the fact that the agri- Review office one of the well-known deal-
cultural element of America is busily en- ers of the West remarked: "My careful
gaged in putting in the new crops and observation leads me to believe that the
in general work, so that they have no time average piano dealer makes serious mis-
or inclination to consult with the feminine takes in the conduct of his business.
portion of the household relative to the Firstly, he does not keep his stock in suf-
purchase of musical instruments. Again, ficiently good shape to always be attrac-
the thrifty housewife usually assigns some tive. Secondly, he does not pay enough
date on or about the first of May to be de- attention to quality. The tendency to buy
voted to the annual house-cleaning, and and sell something very cheap appears to
during the period of renovation she does be dominant in these times, but it is better
not care to add new accessories of home to use one's strongest efforts at'all times to
comfort. Further, a large percentage of persuade customers to buy good pianos,
people seek new residences by May ist, knowing that they are cheapest in the end.
and naturally they are not over anxious to It is the high-grade piano, too, that adds a
add to their home possessions until they tone and dignity to the business. A sales-
are comfortably ensconced in their new man by the exercise of a little tact can sell
quarters. The united effect of these a really good piano just as well as a very
reasons forms a powerful contributory cheap one, and my motto through my en-
tire piano business has been, 'The recollec-
tion of quality remains long after the price
is forgotten.'"
And our friend might have added one
further point to his argument, by stating
that the absence of one price, or of nearly
a fixed price in the retailing of pianos has
been a very serious detriment to the busi-
ness in all parts of America.
It was not so very long ago that a little
incident occurred, of which we were cog-
nizant, which shows how much the matter
of vacillating piano price is contributing
to the belief in the public mind that,
aside from a limited few makes, there are
no fixed values in the piano world.
A gentleman obtained the price of a
grand piano, which was $800. His friend
visited the same store and obtained a price
concession which brought the instrument
down to $680. Still again he visited the
wareroom and after a discussion of per-
centages and rebates and confidential ad-
vice on the part of the piano merchant
never to disclose the wonderful conces-
sions which he had made, he at last se-
cured the instrument for $610.
When he related the incident to us, he
was in grave doubt as to whether he had
secured a real bargain or not, but assured-
ly neither the piano nor the merchant who
sold it to him occupied a position of es-
teem in his mind.
Now, it is just such illustrations which
have exercised a detrimental effect upon
the retailing department of the industry.
There is no reason, at least no good reason,
why a young girl should not obtain as fair
prices in the piano wareroom as a well-
developed expert.
When we reach the
position of rigidity of price in the retail
piano world, then the whole business will
have felt an inspiring impetus.
THE WOES OF TRADE.
T H E R E are troubles which constantly
beset the path of the piano manufac-
turer. For many months he has been try-
ing to adjust his prices to the rising tide of
everything which he purchases which en-
ters into his piano. This task he has
found far from pleasant and too frequently
lacking the results desired.
Then again, there are ridiculous claims
and concessions which pour in upon him
from dealers in all sections of the country.
The other day while discussing alleged
grievances with a local manufacturer, he
exhibited to us a letter received from one
of his dealers, claiming that he, the manu-
facturer, should reimburse him for a piano
wrecked by a railroad collision, and that
the manufacturer himself should look to
the road for damages; that he, the dealer,
did not want to bother with the expense
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
connected with legal proceedure, and he
thought he should be relieved of this by
the ever-obliging piano manufacturer.
Such a claim is absurd. The manufac-
turer delivered the instrument to the rail-
road company and held the receipt for
same. His responsibility, legally and
morally, then ceased, the delivery hav-
ing been assumed by the railroad corpora-
tion as carrier. But the dealer in order to
avoid all trouble, proposed to fall back
upon the manufacturer and even hinted at
a severance of business relations unless
his wishes in the matter of adjustment
were immediately acceded to.
Then there is another class of dealers
who exhibit an apparent lack of regard for
the payment of obligations as they mature.
Dealers may have their own ideas as to
how they wish to pay their bills, but they
have no right to say when they shall pay
them. The terms of sale govern that fea-
ture of the business, and the retailer who
permits his bills to go unpaid and who
fails to arrange in a businesslike manner
the meeting of his maturing obligations,
is helping to compile a record against him-
self that will work more injury from the
credit standpoint than any other course of
action outside of downright dishonesty.
But there are a class of men who think
giving a note settles an obligation, and
they too frequently forget to meet that
note at its maturity. Then, too, some deal-
ers fall back upon the manufacturer to
stand between them and all foolish, absurd
and expensive claims and allegations made
by the purchasers of pianos at retail. A
ma"n will purchase a piano—a combination,
susceptible to atmospheric changes, of
wood, felts and metal—and take care of it
in an indifferent and careless way. Then
he expects that the instrument will al-
ways respond to any demands which may
be made upon it. There will be no check-
ing of varnish, no sticking of keys, crack-
ing of sounding board, or anything else to
interfere with the external beauty and
tone-producing power of the piano. The
same man will carefully house some road
wagon and give it ten times the care that
he does his piano and still if he goes to the
carriage manufacturer for the slightest
work done upon his vehicle he will pay a
bill for the expenses incident to the re-
pairs without the slightest demurrage, but
to the piano dealer from whom he pur-
chased an instrument he expects all sorts
of allowances in the way of tuning, re-
pairing, insurance from breakage even to
the extent of re-shipping his piano to the
factory.
We affirm that there is no business on
earth which is subjected to as many unfair
claims as piano manufacturing. There is
nothing to compare with it. The original
profit is pared down by expenses which are
liable to be incurred months, or even years
after the sale is made, all to protect and
keep the dealer in good humor. In other
words, the manufacturer, knowing that the
demands are too frequently unjust, meets
them rather than be at outs with the local
dealer.
When you come to sum the situation up
to date, why would it not be a capital thing
to dispense with a guarantee entirely?
Why should the retail purchaser of a
piano be afforded opportunities to cause
untold annoyance and expense to the
dealer, and to the manufacturer from
whom he purchases? Why not the pur-
chaser take the same chances with musical
instruments as with other home accessories?
Is not the average guarantee too elastic
and is there not a too liberal interpretation
of what a piano manufacturer should do
in guaranteeing particular instruments?
held back in the matter of raising their 1
prices. The piano and organ manufac-
turers of Paris have made a material ad-
vance in their rates and the English manu-
facturers are beginning to agitate the mat-
ter, claiming that they have been doing
business on little or no margin, owing to
the steady raise on all the materials which
enter into the construction of the piano,
and the fact that they have received no
more for the finished product than when
they were paying the old scale for ma-
terials.
It would seem in this as if their troubles
were not entirely dissimilar to those of our
own manufacturers. In fact in the piano
industry the world over it has been a diffi-
cult point for the manufacturer to success-
fully make the raise of prices on their
product in order that they might not stand
all the loss incident to the increased cost
of manufacture.
VALE PRESIDENT FISCHER.
D E F O R E another issue of The Review
SELF-PLAYERS.
shall have appeared, Adolpho H.
'T'HE list of self-playing piano attach-
ments is steadily on the increase. Fischer will have retired from the presi-
Within thirty days it is possible that dency of the Piano Manufacturers' Na-
the number will be augmented by the ar- tional Association. It is therefore fitting
rival of three new claimants for public to say a few words relative to his associa-
patronage. The self-playing field affords tion accomplishments. From its very in-
great possibilities during the next five ception, more than a decade ago, Mr.
years, and the inventive minds backed by Fischer took a warm interest in Associa-
ample capital will undoubtedly add still tion work. He has devoted much time
and thought to the cultivation of associa-
further to the list of attachments. •
tion
sentiment and he has established a
At the present time the firms manufac-
turing leading self-players are compelled splendid precedent for his successor in
to admit of their hopelessly inadequate office.
Perhaps the most satisfactory results
facilities as far as supplying the public de-
mand is concerned. It will take some that can be attained by the head of an in-
pretty large factories to keep in touch with dustrial organization is the augmentation
the demand for self-playing piano attach- of membership during his incumbency of
ments. The market for the next five years office. Substantial increase has been made
is practically inexhaustible; after that time in the Association membership and Mr.
there will always be a steady demand for Fischer can retire with the proud satisfac-
self-players. The specialty branch of the tion of having been instrumental in
industry is growing in every way.
arousing sufficient interest in organization
work to attract many manufacturers who
BUSINESS ABROAD.
had hitherto remained aloof from partici-
A CCORDING to advices received from
pation in association counsels. As a pre-
London, it would seem as if the
siding officer he has been dignified, and at
music trade in England was far from being
the same time has exhibited rare diplomacy
in a flourishing condition. In fact the
in the handling of important questions.
number of failures in the music trade
field had increased to such an alarming ex- A RRANGEMENTS of an elaborate char-
acter have been completed for a royal
tent that English manufacturers are much
concerned. The war has materially af- welcome to the piano men who will visit
fected English trade, but men who are Chicago next week. It is expected that a
best posted on the situation there claim number of important topics will come be-
that the lack of sound business principles fore the Convention for consideration. In
has caused all the trouble, that too many Association effort there is power. The re-
men have gone into business with a lim- sults which seem impossible of realization
ited capital, and the moment the first pres- by individual efforts frequently blossom
sure was brought to bear upon them they into fruition under the rays of concentrated
energy. High ideals are to be struggled
succumbed.
English manufacturers have thus far for, they are essential to future greatness,

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