Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 18

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
the season brought us Ernest Von Doh-
nanyi, who achieved an instantaneous suc-
cess notwithstanding his arrival at a period
when the public was satiated with music.
The beautiful symmetrical performances
and lucid and eloquent exposition of his
numbers gave this young man a solid hold
on the affections of the musical public.
TELEPHONE NUMBER. 1745.-EK1HTEENTH STREET
He was a revelation to those accustomed
The musical supplement to The Review is to sensationalism in piano interpretation.
published on the first Saturday of each month. We are pleased to learn that he will be
with us again next season. Taken all in
VX7ITH the disappearance of April, a all the season was one of pleasure and
* ^ busy musical season in this city has profit.
come to an end. In the operatic field a
total of 102 performances were reached, T H E attitude of the cognate arts toward
the entire number of operas produced
* war shows a marked tendency toward
being thirty. Of that number, only three realism. Perhaps the most striking battle
were new to the repertory of the Metro- pictures of the decade have been those of
politan under its present management, Verestchagin; while even the illustrated
viz: "Don Pasquale," "The Merry Wives papers are beginning to give the prefer-
of Windsor" and "II Flauto Magico." Of ence to the photographic camera over sen-
the composers, Wagner, of course, led— sational drawings worked up at home from
some thirty-four performances of the great the rough sketches of artists on the spot.
German master's works having been given. From these and other facts one might be
Thanks to the visits of the Boston Sym- readily tempted to argue that the recent
phony Orchestra, the season has had its or- Spanish-American and now the Boer-
chestral delights. These musicians with British war would react in a similar
their catalogue of artistic virtues represent manner on music. Besides, is it not
the highest possible expression of orchestral true that all the great masters were
playing. Some of Mr. Gericke's readings realists? Did not Beethoven compose a
have been open to criticism, but the execu- Battle Symphony, and meditate a compo-
tion of his players has been at all times sition descriptive of the battle of Water-
faultless—an extraordinary combination of loo? Did not Handel imitate the hopping
technical facilities, tonal beauty and ex- of frogs and the pattering of hailstones,
pressive verity. Of the Philharmonic Or- Haydn the "flexible tiger" and other ani-
chestra some good words can be said— mals, Mendelssohn the braying of the don-
thanks to Emil Paur's vigorous leadership. keys? All this is indisputably true, but it
Long wedded to lethargy, it has seemed an must be also remembered that only in an
almost impossible task to quicken the spirit infinitesimal portion of their works did these
of this organization or bring about a renais- great masters resort to the dangerous de-
sance. Meanwhile, there were moments in vice, to borrow a critic's happy phrase, of
the season when Mr. Paur forced it to attempting to make people "see with their
overcome its inertia, and a few good per- ears." To quote Sir Hubert Parry, "un-
formances resulted. The third body of consciously the development of the musical
the noted orchestras, whose activity made world's sense of criticism tends to arrive
up the season, came from Pittsburg and at the truth, that though realism is ad-
was under the leadership of genial, buoy- missible as a source of suggestion, the ob-
ant and optimistic Victor Herbert. It was ject of the expressive power of music is
made up of young players, vigorous and not to represent the outward semblance of
talented, but lacking the necessary refine- anything, but to express the moods which
ment that comes only from years of en- it produces and the workings of the mind
semble work. The concerts given in this that are associated with them." As the
city furnished proof of the good results same authority observes, a little of the
achieved by Victor Herbert in a short realism permitted to himself by Beethoven
time. He has welded his heterogeneous in the Pastoral Symphony is often a help
body of men into a solid organization that to the composer, but it is a dangerous
is bound to give a good account of itself in weapon to handle, and "every one is con-
the artistic field. Its programs, moreover, scious in a moment if the subordinate rela-
have been essentially catholic and were tion of realistic to inward presentation is
freshened by the insertion of many clever exceeded."
compositions from the pens of new writers
in the orchestral field.
\ I 7 E read in a London paper of a com-
should say, rather difficult to describe on
the pianoforte. Then the lady takes us
through the negotiations—a sort of "Blue
Book symphony"—the march of the British,
and so forth; "the interim between the
Boer ultimatum and their declaration of
war," it seems, "ending with the simplest
musical cadence, suggestiag how easily
matters of dissension can of ten be settled."
If they could be settled as easily as writ-
ing a "symphony for the piano," war
would be a simple matter indeed.
Some of these days we will hear of a
genius in the realms of program music
composing the "Presidential Campaign
Symphony " for the piano. What glorious
opportunities for descriptive writing—the
countless bands, torch lights, the efforts of
the spell-binders, the enthusiasm—the en-
tire gamut, from the three pedals, fff, aid-
ed by two hands and ten fingers, to the
practice stop, f, could be run, thus produc-
ing enough of "color" to describe racial
peculiarities and have some spared '' to
paint the town red." The " deals " of the
wily "bosses" might be worked out in a
fugue, ending in a triumphal musical
shriek of admiration for the fellow '' who
gets there." The subject is a fascinating
one and is as far superior to the "Trans-
vaal War Symphony" as Wagner is to
Balfe. This is the age of combinations—
why not wed music—vividly descriptive
music, mark you—to politics ?
article appeared in a
A REFRESHING
late number of the Impressionist
wherein the matter of technique in connec-
tion with vocal and instrumental interpre-
tation is treated of in a manner that must
be pleasing to a wide constituency. The
following paragraph which we cull makes
plain the premises on which the writer has
built some very conclusive arguments:
"There is a text which should be
preached in the cathedral of music from
morn till eve and from eve till dewy morn!
It is this: The end of all technique is
tone. What shall it profit a man if he
play upon a violin a thousand notes where
another plays five hundred, if one hun-
dred of his thousand are out of tune ?
What shall it profit him if they be harsh in
quality, or thin and wiry, if the other
man's be round and noble ? Why should a
pianist pride himself that he can play
some work faster than any other living
artist or more softly than any one else ?
And what shall be the glory of a singer
who can sing a high C sharp and cannot
sing a simple air by Mozart ? For slowly
but surely the day is coming when the
poser, Miss Mary Louisa White, who true beauty of music will be an open book
In the pianistic world there were active * '
doings during the musical season. Pader- is now busily engaged upon a "Transvaal to the masses."
Those who have attended the concerts
ewski and De Pachmann met with their War Symphony" a description of the first
usual artistic and monetary successes. part of which she has obligingly issued. given in this city during the past season
Mark Hambourg was most fascinating in It closes, however, prematurely, with the must have been forced to the opinion that
his youthful impetuosity, brilliancy, viril- battle of Glencoe and a dirge for General soloists, and in fact many of our modern
ity and spontaneity. He lacked however Symons, so that there is a great deal more composers, conceive technique as the be-
the essential feeling, or musical soul, which to come, though how much more will, of ginning, middle and end of all things, not-
it is hoped will come with years. The sec- course, depend upon the British generals withstanding thte fact that the true beauty
ond of the new comers was Ludwig Breit- rather than upon the lady herself. "The of music and tone color is at least partially
ner, a conservative academic pianist whose symphony," we are told, "opens with an appreciated by a large proportion of concert
playing was sound, finished and musical earnest appeal to the British Empire to audiences in our day. Hence the willing-
in every way, but too cold. The close of pause before she strikes;" a matter, we ness of a great number to agree with the
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
writer of the above remarks in his opinion
that the end of all technique is tone.
It is permissable, of course, where mu-
sicians solely are present, to make a pro-
gram wherein the soloist or band makes it
a point of showing just what can be done
with a certain theme and in this connection
display all its different powers. But when it
comes to a public concert, at which the mass
of the audience is drawn from ordinary con-
cert-goers too much technique is surely out
of place; what we really want is beauty of
tone, the well-blended color effects pertain-
ing to the various instruments, and the
smoothness and altogether charming effect
produced by frequent and careful re-
hearsals, and a proper reading of the sym-
phonies, overtures, concertos, and other
musical forms presented.
In singing, too, beauty of tone and dig-
nity and clearness of enunciation are the
main requisites of successful art. Beauty
of tone is much more important than is
the strength or loudness of a voice or the
overlauded ability to take a high note
regardless of fine general effect. Tech-
nique, too, should never be overevi-
denced in any musical performance. In
this connection a writer in the Times says:
In vocal music a simple rule for judging
the quality and effectiveness of a voice is
to notice whether the singer uses her voice
without an apparent effort—simply sing-
ing as she would talk, because she can
and must. Many of our singers unfortu-
nately are prone to facial contortions that
are painful, thereby disclosing methods
which are ostensibly faulty, and some of
our most distinguished singers are to be
included in the foregoing. On the other
hand, is it not a pleasure to hear a singer,
whether limited in quantity or quality of
voice, making use of it in an intelligent
manner and giving us the pure beauty of
tone which the selection demands? In
the instrumental and vocal fields what we
want is a greater appreciation of poetical
delicacy and quality in interpretation, not
technical pyrotechnics.
and exactly the opposite physiological pro-
cesses are awakened from those that make
him melancholic, he is likely to become
cheerful. Or, if one is insane through too
much gayety, the rousing of a physiologi-
cal brain process tending to produce the
emotion of sadness, will aid the patient.
" I n nervous diseases," said the physi-
cian referred to, ' ' treatment by music has
JV/I USIC is coming to be used quite gen- been recognized for a long time as really
* ^ * erally by physicians connected with effective. French psychologists, including
several institutions in this city as a cnra- Louret, who has employed it in treating
the insane, and Ribot>
a professor in the Col-
lege of France, have
settled the point by
specific experiments.
The Greeks were not
ignorant of the effect of
music in stimulating
the muscles. At bot-
tom it is the same mo-
tive that is supposed to
justify bands of music
in armies.
"After all, music is
only rhythm, air vibra-
tions, that act upon the
muscles as any other
force does. In the ex-
periments undertaken
on. the elephants and
other animals in the
Jardin des Plantes, the
vitality was materially
affected by the char-
acter of the, rhythm.
Any one will, upon
hearing an unusual or
disagreeable sound, ex-
perience a physical sen-
sation.
A discord
makes a trained and
s e n s i t i v e musician
grind
his teeth, and an
JEAN GERARDY.
unexpected
cannon
shot
lifts
the'ordinary
tive for many forms of malady. The Path-
ological Institute of the State of New person off his feet."
York is now recognizing music's influence
JEAN GERARDY, the celebrated 'cell-
in curing certain forms of insanity. In ^
ist who won the praise of leading crit-
this connection a series of tests are being ics in all parts of the country during his
All AURICE GRAU has made arrange- made with the ergograph, a contrivance
tour last year, will be among the distin-
* * * ments for the opening of next year's which is applied to the muscles of the hand
guished artists who are scheduled to visit
opera season. The company will sail from and arm and which induces fatigue. In
us next season. Gerardy has made rapid
Europe on October 20, and will proceed, experimenting, it has been found that
headway in his profession and from the
numbering about 235 persons, direct to music played during the tests has produced
prodigy of a few years ago he has devel-
San Francisco in a special train. There it variations in the results, accounted for in
oped into a mature artist with few equals.
will open on November 12 for a season of no other way. When a lively air was
He is under the management of Victor
three weeks at the Grand Opera House played on a harp the subject regained his
Thrane.
(of which Mr. Grau has just signed a lease). vigor, and kept up the exercise for a con-
After the season in the California capital, siderable time. When a characteristic tune DOE, whose fame is gradually augment-
the company will play brief engagements, was played on the 'cello, the patient's arm ^
ing as one of our great national fig-
probably in Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, became almost powerless, his vitality de- ures in the domain of poetry, was the sub-
Denver, Kansas City (Mo.), Lincoln, and creasing rapidly.
ject of a recent address by Louis E. Van
St. Paul and Minneapolis, opening in New
These observations have been taken to Norman, in which he said " Music runs
York December 18. The company will mean that the physical well-being of a pa- throughout Poe's poetry. It is the first
probably include Mmes. Melba, Eames, tient can be influenced by the effect of mu- thing that strikes the ear. It is not sur-
Nordica, Ternina, Scheff, Gadsky, Bauer- sical rhythm. Among psychologists, the prising that this is so, for he believed the
meister, Suzanne Adams, Susan Strong, theory of emotion set forth by Prof. James musical element to be the very soul of
Louise Homer, Carrie Bridewell, Gadski, of Harvard and Prof. Lang of Scotland has verse. It is to be regretted that American
Olitzka, MM. Pringle, Jean and Edouard come to be well accepted. This theory is musicians have overlooked Poe in their
de Reszke, Plancon, Dippel, Muhlmann, that emotions are the result of physiologi- lyric and operatic compositions. The poems
Campanari, Imbart de la Tour, De Lucia, cal changes in the bedy—that we feel bad of Poe are a field of fresh, untrodden
Bertram, O'Mara, Scotti, Gililbert, and because we cry, and not that we cry be- lyrical beauty. Euphony, forcible diction,
Journet.
Mancinelli will conduct the cause we are troubled by a certain feeling. rhythmic flow, intelligibility, the lyric and
French and Italian operas, and, Walter So, if a person suff'ns from melancholia, dramatic spirit—all the qualities necessary
Damrosch or Herr von Schuch the Wagner
operas. Mile. Calve will not be back in
America till 1901, having signed an en-
gagement for the Opera Comique, Paris,
for next season. She will create there two
roles, the one in a Wagner opera, the other
in "L'Ouragan," of Zola and Alfred Bru-
neau.

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