Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 16

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
8
our judgment, translations of American
trade literature are very little more useful
than the English originals. What are
special advantages from the American
viewpoint may not be advantages worth
considering from the Continental view-
point; and, conversely, what are here
of no consequence as selling feat-
ures may there be regarded as of
prime importance.
Generally speaking,
it is a mistake to write and print in
one country trade literature intended for
circulation in another country. Any one
may convince himself of this by looking
through English circulars and trade cata-
logues, and speculating as to how much
business they would be likely to bring an
American agent.
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
custom in your wonderful country, and
would not deem such garments with mod-
esty to consist. Also we do not tigers for
draught purposes cultivate, they not being
to the country native, nor in our experi-
ence for suck work well suited. I have to
my customers explained with earnestness
that your picture is a sinnbild (allegory)
and does not mean that your admirable
machine shoull be operated by women too
little clothed, nor is it necessary that the
place of horses shall be animals from the
Zoologisher Garden be taken. I cannot
use them as you instruct, and your further
advices, respectfully await."
A GREAT SHOWING.
TN another part of The Review will be
found some interesting figures bearing
on the trade of the United States for the past
nine months. The showing is a remark-
able one and to comphrehend its huge-
ness comparison is necessary.
'T'HE importance of putting one's self in
Our total imports for that period aver-
the position, as to viewpoint, of the aged $71,000,000 per month, which indi-
one addressed is admitted by all who have to cates a yearly volume of imports of the
do with the compilation of trade literature; value of $845,000,000. Twice only, in
but its difficulties are so great as to be in- 1891 and 1893, has so large a total of
surmountable by any one who attempts to imports been recorded.
make trade literature for foreign circula-
In the same nine months we have ex-
tion without an intimate knowledge of ported merchandise at the rate of $117,-
temperamental characteristics and habits 000,000 per month, or over $1,400,000,000
of thought among those addressed. A per year. This exceeds all export records
very amusing illustration of this came to in the history of the country.
our knowledge some time ago, which is no
Assuming the conditions of the last nine
less instructive than entertaining. A com- months to continue for the next three
pany making a line of agricultural machin- months, the fiscal year will show at its
ery were anxious to extend their export close an excess of exports over imports
trade in reapers and mowers, and were amounting to $550,000,000.
advised that a market existed in Germany.
It will be nearly if not quite the best
They were enterprising and liberal adver- trade balance-sheet that the United States
tisers, and their first idea was to flood Ger- has ever had. It indicates a condition of
many with advertising pictures which would commercial health and prosperity on which
be hung up in stores and shop windows, the American people may fairly congratu-
and which could not fail to attract atten- late themselves.
tion.
NEEDHAM LITERATURE.
The design, which was executed in
the highest style of color in lithography, I TNDER the title of "The New York
represented a mowing machine driven by
Musical Score," a publication is issued
the Goddess of Liberty in shining and "every once in a while" by the Needham
polychromatic garments of scanty pro- Co. It contains much humorous and
portions, and drawn by a team of Bengal catchy matter which shows the personal
tigers. It was a brilliant placard. Any imprint of Chas. H. Parsons. "An Organ-
American country store keeper would ist's Dream" is particulaly interesting.
gladly have hung it up for its decorative There are a number of clever hits on the
value, and the average American farmer "thump box," "personal journalism," and
would have been greatly impressed by it, all of that. One article is particularly
and would probably have understood its amusing, inasmuch as the editor expresses
symbolism without explanation. The net .surprise that valuable space should be giv-
result of the effort to circulate it in Ger- en by trade paper editors to each other,
many was a letter from the company's nevertheless he proceeds along the lines of
agent in that country, from which we are "personal journalism" and opens his bat-
teries gently upon one of the papers. In
permitted to quote as follows:
"The picture of your admirable ma- truth, brother Parsons, it is tantalizingly
chine, of which I the receipt of 10,000 hard not to reply to a fellow who has in-
acknowledge, is not useful in this country,
and it is of much regret to me that I re- sulted the intelligence and dignity of the
quest to return them permission. The trade. Is it not? There are times when
women of our country, when by circum- it requires excellent self-control to sit still
stances to do agricultural work compelled,
do not dress as your picture shows is the and say nothing.
Credits and Failures.
The question whether or not to extend
new credit to a merchant who has failed
in business, and has compromised his
debts, or relieved himself of them through
the operations of the bankruptcy law, is
always a "live" one in the commercial
sphere.
In dealing with this class of applicants
for credit several questions present them-
selves for consideration. If the failure
was premeditated or fraudulent, credit
should, for all time, be refused, and it is
a question whether goods ought to be sold
to such a party even for cash, as such com-
mercial pirates must, if possible, be kept
out of business. Those who yield to the
temptation of cash sales to do business
with a dishonest buyer will find that such
purchases will be used as an entering
wedge to the credit man's confidence, for
the ulterior purpose of abusing it again
whenever it will pay to do so.
If, however, the failure was what is
called an "honest" one (that is to say, if
the debtor has made a clean and clear ex-
hibit of his assets at the time of his failure,
and has made such a settlement as under
all circumstances may be regarded as a fair
adjustment of his liabilities), it will then
appear necessary to inquire "what were
the causes that led to the failure?" One or
the other of the following are usually found
to have brought about the collapse: Either
unfavorable conditions, such as failure of
crops, unfair competition, an epidemic,
local or national panic, and frequently poor
location; or lack of ability and bad man-
agement.
Where the unfavorable conditions have
superinduced the failure, and the credit
man feels satisfied that this cause no long-
er exists, the extension of new credit may
be properly considered in proportion to
the margin that remains in the assets after
settlement for the purpose of future busi-
ness operations, and basis of credit, pro-
vided that the management has not been
seriously at fault; but where the latter has
been the prime cause of non-success it may
be fairly assumed that the new venture
will not be productive of better results
than the old one, unless the party has
profited by his experience, and starting
out anew abandons the old rut and adopts
better business methods.
The principal questions to consider are,
therefore, first, have the unfavorable con-
ditions changed for the better? Second,
is the management likely to be a better
one? Where either or both of these
causes of the previous failure continue, it
is natural to conclude that a second failure
will follow the first, and the credit man
will be wise to " stand from under."
Ernest Troy.
Among the western members of the mu-
sic trade industry who will attend the con-
vention of the National Association of
Manufacturers to be held in Boston on
April 24, 25 and 26, will be Frank A. Lee,
of the John Church Co., and Geo. W. Arm-
strong, Jr., of the D. H. Baldwin Co., both
of Cincinnati.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
Napoleon J. Haines.
One of the patriarchs of the piano indus-
try in the United States passed away last
Thursday in the person of Napoleon J.
Haines, founder of the firm of Haines
Bros. Since his retirement from business
Mr. Haines has been making his home
NAPOLEON J. HAINES.
with his daughter, Mrs. Disbrow, at 153d
street and St. Nicholas avenue, and it was
here that his death, resulting from apo-
plexy, occurred.
Mr. Haines was born in 1824, in London,
England. While a mere lad he came to
the United States, in company with his
brother Francis W. In 1839 the two broth-
ers began piano-making in the works of
the New York Piano Manufacturing Co., a
corporation which had been organized a
few years before by some of the best
workmen of Nunns & Clark, and which
subsequently merged into the firm of
A. H. Gale & Co. In 1851 both broth-
ers started in business for themselves
at Third avenue and Fourteenth street,
under the title of Haines & Co. For
more than forty years Napoleon J. Haines
remained in active participation in the
business and was the inventor of sev-
eral improvements in piano making, nota-
. bly an action invented and patented by
him in 1859—an admirable scheme for reg-
ulating self-escapement in a square action.
Mr. Haines became interested in finan-
cial affairs in 1858, when he helped to or-
ganize the Union Dime Savings Bank, of
which he later in life became vice-presi-
dent and president, serving in each capac-
ity seven years. The first book issued by
the bank, was to Mr. Haines' son John, in
May 1859. Fifteen years later, in 1874,
the bank presented to Mr. Haines a book
prepared in handsome style and bearing
the number 100,001.
In 1873, when there was a run on the
bank, Mr. Haines drew a personal check
for $50,000 on the Ninth National Bank
and restored quiet and confidence. He
negotiated many tran-
sactions which result-
ed in immense profits
for the bank. He took
pride in the fact that,
in 1861, at the begin-
ning of the Civil war,
as president of the
Union Dime Savings
Bank, he was the first
to offer a loan of
money to the govern-
ment. He was instru-
mental in calling a
meeting at the Fifth
A v e n u e Hotel, in
1872, to devise means
of relieving the money
market, and as a re-
sult of his suggestion
the government is-
sued bonds, releasing a
large amount of bills
and currency held in
the Treasury.
With several other
financiers, Mr. Haines
started t h e F i f t h
N a t i o n a 1 Bank[in
1864, and in less than
half an hour the en-
tire stock of $150,000
had been subscribed
for. Mr. Haines re-
mained a director of
the bank until 1896.
After such a brilliant and prosperous
career, the failure of the Haines house
some years ago was a blow from which
Mr. Haines never recovered. He dropped
absolutely out of trade and public life,
and during the last couple of years had
been in failing health.
He is survived by three sons, Wm. P.,
John and Albert M., and three daughters,
one of whom is the wife of Thomas Floyd-
Jones.
The funeral, which occurs to-day, will
be private.
PARIS EXPOSITION NOTES.
Those who are familiar with Exposition
work state that the Paris Exposition will
not be in full working order until June 15,
although it will probably be sufficiently ad-
vanced one month from the opening, name-
ly, May 14, to satisfy visitors.
The price of admission to the Exposition
has been reduced to six cents of American
money. The explanation is that the Gov-
ernment issued three years ago exposition
bonds carrying a total of 65,000,000 tickets.
It is now estimated that the attendance
will fall far below that figure; hence many
millions of tickets will not be used. The
authorities will meet the situation by charg-
ing two, three, five or more tickets for ad-
mission on certain days and at certain
hours. The charge has already been
doubled for admission in the early morn-
ing and after 6 o'clock in the evening.
The American Section will, so far as pos-
sible, be closed on Sunday. Considerable
effort was required to obtain this conces-
sion. A by-law compels the opening of all
the exhibits on the seven days of the week,
and even gives the French authorities pow-
er to remove the coverings over the exhib-
its. The same rule applies to machinery.
The Director-General of the Exposition
has, however, given special permission to
close the American Pavilion on Sunday.
It is impossible to understand the official
figures of the attendance. It is announced
that each day since Sunday the crowd has
been larger than the 118,000 persons who
were certified to have attended on that
day, but it is obvious to any observer that
the number of people in the grounds has
been much below half Sunday's attend-
ance.
The appearance of the grounds is now
much more unsettled than on the opening
day. Many scaffoldings have been re-
placed, paths and avenues have again been
torn up, and general chaos reigns as the
work of construction is resumed. No sim-
ilar exposition ever opened in such a state
of utter unpreparedness. The construc-
tion of some of the minor buildings has
only just commenced. Many of the prin-
cipal structures are still incomplete, and
as for the installation of the exhibits it is
impossible to expect anything approaching
readiness before June.
Varnish Manufacturers Consoli-
A more careful tour of the grounds and
date.
buildings, however, gives an overwhelm-
The Palmer-Price Co. and the Bolen-
Bond Varnish Co., of Newark, N. J., have
consolidated under the title of the Palmer,
Price, Bolen Co., and, with several im-
portant additions to the factory buildings
occupied by the Palmer-Price Co., it is
hoped to handle both concerns' largely in-
creased business.
Bound West.
Among the visitors to The Review
sanctum this week was Major C. F.
Howes, who left on Thursday for a West-
ern trip in the interests of the McPhail Co.
He will be away probably two months.
ing impression of the gigantic nature of
what the completed show will be. None
can fail to admit that all previous interna-
tional expositions, that of Chicago in-
cluded, will be entirely surpassed. In al-
most all respects it will be such a consum-
mation of human handiwork as the world
has never seen.
It is interesting to note that the Russian
Pavilion is the only building that is com-
plete in the whole exhibition. It is, there-
fore, thronged, and the Muscovites are
doing their best to cover the deficiencies
of their French allies by supplying music
by a magnificent band daily.

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