Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 16

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC .TRADE REVIEW
What is the difference between a good
citizen of Ohio and New York? They are
both willing to meet all honest indebted-
ness to the full extent of their resources.
Then why should the law of evasion be
placed upon the statute books of the two
states? Why not have them mean one and
the same thing? A criminal in Maine
should be a criminal in New York and is
for that matter.
TONING DOWN OF TRADE.
'T'HERE has been a quieter tone to busi-
ness during the past month than had
been anticipated by many. Piano manu-
facturers do not complain, for thus far
they have been fortunate in having plenty
of orders on hand to keep' their factories
going at a good active pace, but if the re-
tail trade does not show speedy signs of
acceleration the manufacturing department
of the industry will shortly feel the slow-
ing down of trade throughout the country.
It is believed, however, that May will
show a marked improvement over April.
General conditions throughout the country
are excellent, labor being well employed,
the agricultural outlook promising and
trade should move along in fair, if not ex-
ceptionally large volume. Prospects too
for export business are excellent, and on
the whole the business outlook is satisfac-
tory. Textile mills which employ vast
armies of workmen are all running full
time and are crowded with work to get out
the orders placed some time ago. De-
liveries are late and in many cases in-
adequate to meet the requirements of buy-
ers. With the mills in almost every trade
running full time and filled with orders,
enough to keep them employed for many
weeks to come, any temporary quietness is
lacking of serious concern.
The quieter tone to business may be
accounted for in many ways—unsettled
roads, and all of that; then too, in the piano
trade we have nearly reached that date
which marks a general beginning of house-
cleaning and until that is well along, house-
wives are not anxious to place spick and
span new instruments in their parlors
until the rooms shall have undergone the
annual cleaning up, and again May moving
has almost arrived, so that there are a
number of reasons why the retail branch
of the piano business has been somewhat
slow during the past few weeks.
The sudden tumble in the stocks of the
American Steel & Wire Co., too, has had
somewhat of a depressing effect upon busi-
ness, for people are unduly susceptible to
scare head lines in the columns of the daily
papers. Meanwhile there seems to be no
escape from the conclusion, that the clos-
ing of the mills which led to this deprecia-
tion, was engineered or utilized for the
purpose of rigging the stock market. At
the company's last annual meeting in
March its directors assured the stockholdr
ers and the investing public that its net
profits for the year 1899 had been $12,162,-
529, out of which it had paid $2,100,000 in
dividends, leaving a surplus of $10,062,-
529. Out of this surplus it set aside and
paid on April 2, quarterly dividends at the
rate of seven per cent, annually to both its
preferred and common stock holders. Yet
two weeks later, without any previous
warning, mills are closed down, the stock
declines $7 or more dollars a share, other
stocks fall with it, and the inside specu-
lators reap a handsome profit.
The general public, that is, the read-
ing public, do not know that the inde-
pendent wire manufacturers are formida-
ble competitors of the trust, and that new
mills independent of the combination have
been started in no less than ten different
states during the past twelve months. All
of these are now actively producing, they are
not closing up their institutions like the wire
trust. No doubt there will be further ex-
citement regarding the decline in the stocks
of many of these over-capitalized trusts.
This year or next, no doubt, will mark a tre-
mendous decline in this special line of in-
vestments, and when we are well through
with it, the country will be much better
off in every way. There is not the slightest
cause for alarm, for there is a healthy de-
mand for goods of all kinds. The only
cloud at present on the industrial horizon
is the question of strikes. Just how much
that may interfere with business during
the present year is problematical. There
can be no question, however, but that they
will cripple industry to a greater or less
extent.
There is yet a final and intelligent ad-
justment to be made which shall equalize
the existing conditions between capital
and labor.
OPERATING AUXILIARY FACTORIES
'T'HE Review has claimed since the labor
troubles first began in Chicago last
fall that, owing to the peculiar conditions
of the labor "element in that city, with-
in a very short period the leading manu-
facturers of Chicago would operate auxili-
ary factories located at points within easy
distance of Chicago where exceptional ship-
ping facilities could be secured.
Up to the present time our predictions
are proving true. The Smith & Barnes
Co., own and operate an auxiliary factory
at Rockford, 111., and in last week's paper
we announced the building of a new Cable
factory at St. Charles, 111., a town which
is about forty miles west of Chicago, and
the location of the Hamilton Organ Co. 's
plant at Columbia Heights. There will be
more to follow.
CONCERNING EXPORT TRADE.
A MERICAN piano manufacturers, par-
ticularly those who have organized
their factories to produce different grades
of goods, are now turning their attention
towards the development of export trade.
Already their travelers have visited the
important countries on earth. At the out-
set they should understand that exporters
of American manufactures have, in more
than one instance, wasted a great deal of
effort in misdirected enterprise, and have
attributed their inability to establish satis-
factory and profitable trade relations with
countries promising profitable markets, for
which their own errors of judgment were
responsible.
Consul Mahin, resident at Reichenberg,
Germany, in a recent report to the State
Department calls attention to one grave
mistake of many American exporters in
assuming that English is so generally em-
ployed as the language of internation-
al trade that circulars and catalogues
printed in English meet all the require-
ments of a successful trade propaganda.
Having made inquiries on this subject in
Germany, France, Austria and Italy, he
summarizes his conclusions as follows:
It is true that knowledge of the English
language is spreading, and it is possible
that in a generation or so it can be success-
fully used in doing business in any part of
Europe. It is also true that some people
in every town of considerable size have a
smattering of English, but few of these
people will take the trouble to read circu-
lars printed in English. It takes too
much effort. They talk a little, but will
not bother to puzzle out the technical
words in printed business matter, and the
waste basket is made use of by them as
well as by people who do not know a word
of English.
We can very well understand that for the
average American business man it is difficult
to realize that ' 'good straight English" lacks
the power of conveying an intelligible idea
to the average Continental merchant; but
that such is the fact is very well known to
those who have tried the experiment of
supplying their own wants in Continental
shops where window signs give assurance
that English is spoken within—a phrase
which experience teaches one to under-
stand as meaning that English is spoken
within very well defined and in con-
veniently restricted limitations.
Trade literature, to have value, needs
to be printed in the language of the coun-
try to which it is sent—not translated, but
recast so that it shall present the subject
to which it relates from the standpoint of
the merchant to whom it is addressed. In
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
8
our judgment, translations of American
trade literature are very little more useful
than the English originals. What are
special advantages from the American
viewpoint may not be advantages worth
considering from the Continental view-
point; and, conversely, what are here
of no consequence as selling feat-
ures may there be regarded as of
prime importance.
Generally speaking,
it is a mistake to write and print in
one country trade literature intended for
circulation in another country. Any one
may convince himself of this by looking
through English circulars and trade cata-
logues, and speculating as to how much
business they would be likely to bring an
American agent.
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
custom in your wonderful country, and
would not deem such garments with mod-
esty to consist. Also we do not tigers for
draught purposes cultivate, they not being
to the country native, nor in our experi-
ence for suck work well suited. I have to
my customers explained with earnestness
that your picture is a sinnbild (allegory)
and does not mean that your admirable
machine shoull be operated by women too
little clothed, nor is it necessary that the
place of horses shall be animals from the
Zoologisher Garden be taken. I cannot
use them as you instruct, and your further
advices, respectfully await."
A GREAT SHOWING.
TN another part of The Review will be
found some interesting figures bearing
on the trade of the United States for the past
nine months. The showing is a remark-
able one and to comphrehend its huge-
ness comparison is necessary.
'T'HE importance of putting one's self in
Our total imports for that period aver-
the position, as to viewpoint, of the aged $71,000,000 per month, which indi-
one addressed is admitted by all who have to cates a yearly volume of imports of the
do with the compilation of trade literature; value of $845,000,000. Twice only, in
but its difficulties are so great as to be in- 1891 and 1893, has so large a total of
surmountable by any one who attempts to imports been recorded.
make trade literature for foreign circula-
In the same nine months we have ex-
tion without an intimate knowledge of ported merchandise at the rate of $117,-
temperamental characteristics and habits 000,000 per month, or over $1,400,000,000
of thought among those addressed. A per year. This exceeds all export records
very amusing illustration of this came to in the history of the country.
our knowledge some time ago, which is no
Assuming the conditions of the last nine
less instructive than entertaining. A com- months to continue for the next three
pany making a line of agricultural machin- months, the fiscal year will show at its
ery were anxious to extend their export close an excess of exports over imports
trade in reapers and mowers, and were amounting to $550,000,000.
advised that a market existed in Germany.
It will be nearly if not quite the best
They were enterprising and liberal adver- trade balance-sheet that the United States
tisers, and their first idea was to flood Ger- has ever had. It indicates a condition of
many with advertising pictures which would commercial health and prosperity on which
be hung up in stores and shop windows, the American people may fairly congratu-
and which could not fail to attract atten- late themselves.
tion.
NEEDHAM LITERATURE.
The design, which was executed in
the highest style of color in lithography, I TNDER the title of "The New York
represented a mowing machine driven by
Musical Score," a publication is issued
the Goddess of Liberty in shining and "every once in a while" by the Needham
polychromatic garments of scanty pro- Co. It contains much humorous and
portions, and drawn by a team of Bengal catchy matter which shows the personal
tigers. It was a brilliant placard. Any imprint of Chas. H. Parsons. "An Organ-
American country store keeper would ist's Dream" is particulaly interesting.
gladly have hung it up for its decorative There are a number of clever hits on the
value, and the average American farmer "thump box," "personal journalism," and
would have been greatly impressed by it, all of that. One article is particularly
and would probably have understood its amusing, inasmuch as the editor expresses
symbolism without explanation. The net .surprise that valuable space should be giv-
result of the effort to circulate it in Ger- en by trade paper editors to each other,
many was a letter from the company's nevertheless he proceeds along the lines of
agent in that country, from which we are "personal journalism" and opens his bat-
teries gently upon one of the papers. In
permitted to quote as follows:
"The picture of your admirable ma- truth, brother Parsons, it is tantalizingly
chine, of which I the receipt of 10,000 hard not to reply to a fellow who has in-
acknowledge, is not useful in this country,
and it is of much regret to me that I re- sulted the intelligence and dignity of the
quest to return them permission. The trade. Is it not? There are times when
women of our country, when by circum- it requires excellent self-control to sit still
stances to do agricultural work compelled,
do not dress as your picture shows is the and say nothing.
Credits and Failures.
The question whether or not to extend
new credit to a merchant who has failed
in business, and has compromised his
debts, or relieved himself of them through
the operations of the bankruptcy law, is
always a "live" one in the commercial
sphere.
In dealing with this class of applicants
for credit several questions present them-
selves for consideration. If the failure
was premeditated or fraudulent, credit
should, for all time, be refused, and it is
a question whether goods ought to be sold
to such a party even for cash, as such com-
mercial pirates must, if possible, be kept
out of business. Those who yield to the
temptation of cash sales to do business
with a dishonest buyer will find that such
purchases will be used as an entering
wedge to the credit man's confidence, for
the ulterior purpose of abusing it again
whenever it will pay to do so.
If, however, the failure was what is
called an "honest" one (that is to say, if
the debtor has made a clean and clear ex-
hibit of his assets at the time of his failure,
and has made such a settlement as under
all circumstances may be regarded as a fair
adjustment of his liabilities), it will then
appear necessary to inquire "what were
the causes that led to the failure?" One or
the other of the following are usually found
to have brought about the collapse: Either
unfavorable conditions, such as failure of
crops, unfair competition, an epidemic,
local or national panic, and frequently poor
location; or lack of ability and bad man-
agement.
Where the unfavorable conditions have
superinduced the failure, and the credit
man feels satisfied that this cause no long-
er exists, the extension of new credit may
be properly considered in proportion to
the margin that remains in the assets after
settlement for the purpose of future busi-
ness operations, and basis of credit, pro-
vided that the management has not been
seriously at fault; but where the latter has
been the prime cause of non-success it may
be fairly assumed that the new venture
will not be productive of better results
than the old one, unless the party has
profited by his experience, and starting
out anew abandons the old rut and adopts
better business methods.
The principal questions to consider are,
therefore, first, have the unfavorable con-
ditions changed for the better? Second,
is the management likely to be a better
one? Where either or both of these
causes of the previous failure continue, it
is natural to conclude that a second failure
will follow the first, and the credit man
will be wise to " stand from under."
Ernest Troy.
Among the western members of the mu-
sic trade industry who will attend the con-
vention of the National Association of
Manufacturers to be held in Boston on
April 24, 25 and 26, will be Frank A. Lee,
of the John Church Co., and Geo. W. Arm-
strong, Jr., of the D. H. Baldwin Co., both
of Cincinnati.

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