Music Trade Review

Issue: 1900 Vol. 30 N. 1

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TELEPHONE
NUMBER.
1745.--EIGHTEENTH STREET.
The musical supplement to The Review is
published on the first Saturday of each month.
T H E closing month of the year which
came to an end last Sunday night,
was in every respect a notable one in the
musical world. In the operatic and in-
strumental fields we renewed many old ac-
quaintances, and made new friends when
the curtain rose on what will be in all
probability the most extraordinary of the
many remarkable seasons of grand opera
which have made New York the virtual
operatic center of the world. Taking the
opening performances as a criterion, reck-
oning the repertoire, the list of singers
which represents, with few exceptions,
the aristocracy of operatic art—the assured
patronage, the financial cost and return,
the social brilliancy, as the determining
elements, the season promises in all these
respects to outdo all its predecessors.
Times are good and money is plentiful.
The love of pleasure and the passion of
display are having full freedom.
Fashion
is in one of its happiest moods—a mood of
fascinating forms and brilliant colors. The
evenings in the Opera-House are visions of
splendor. The age is luxurious, and these
functions will continue to be gorgeous cele-
brations in its honor.
It has been decided to make the season
at the Metropolitan Opera House seventeen
weeks instead of the fifteen originally an-
nounced. In spite of the sickness among
the singers the season has so far been pros-
perous enough to make this change advis-
able. Last year the season ran to seven-
teen weeks and Maurice Grau believes that
the public will patronize the opera just as
long this winter, to judge from its present
attitude.
A MONG the constellation of stars in the
* * musical firmament during December
there has been one of particular mag-
nitude in the person of Paderewski.
The attendance at his various recitals as
well as at his concert last Sunday night
demonstrates that the musical public of
New York has not been unfaithful in its
affection for this artist.
To listen to Paderewski is to revel in the
superlative perfection of musical interpreta-
tion through the medium of the pianoforte.
A great artist, a master, a dispenser of
the beautiful in bounteous way is this
player, and if the world falls at his feet
and renders him homage which seems ex-
aggerated he wins it fairly, and let no one
begrudge him his triumphs.
Whatever
else may be said of his art, it is unfailingly
amiable, and the personality which per-
vades it is lovable.
Much has been written to the effect that
Paderewski does not play exactly as he
iised to. The only change perhaps is that
he plays with greater breadth, with more
authority, with more repose than ever
before. In the fundamental qualities of
his art, Paderewski has not changed. He
is still the poet of the piano, idealizing
every phrase of the music which he evokes
from the mechanic's achievement of wood,
iron, felt and ivory in a language in which
there is no suggestion of the material. His
tone is still golden, his melodies still
glow with rich luminosity, his interpreta-
tions—such as they are—are clean, eloquent,
formulated with taste and distinction and
expressed in the rhetoric of an educated
man. His playing has all of the exquisite
symmetry, the firm pose, the balance which
inspires respect, and which were recognized
some years ago. He still lures you to for-
get opinions, to forego reflections and to
dream away in the serene enjoyment of the
music to which he has given life. He is
sui generis.
John C. Fryer, who is responsible for
the itinerary of Paderewski's present tour
in America, deserves credit for the execu-
tive ability he has shown in his. arrange-
ment of concerts. He is taking the pian-
ist west to the Coast, south as far as the
City of Mexico, and North into Canada.
In all, the dates are closed for about eighty
concerts in the large cities of the Union.
It has been a source of congratulation to
New Yorkers that the schedule of concerts
was flexible enough to permit an additional
one at Carnegie Hall last Sunday evening.
The affair was a triumph for the artist, for
the magnificent Steinway piano which he
used, and a keen pleasure to all who at-
tended.
Speaking of Paderewski brings to mind
that the receipts for the first tour in
America were $95,000. The second tour
brought in $160,000, and the third $248,
000. It will be manifestly impossible to
keep up this ratio much longer, but the
present tour will no doubt equal if not ex-
ceed the last one. The figures given here
do not include the receipts for the charity
concerts in which Paderewski appeared.
I TNKNOWN aspirants to musical fame
*-' have often complained of the difficul-
ties which must be overcome before they
oan get before the public. Americans pre-
paring abroad have found this trouble
greater than it was ever supposed to
be here, and those who are not willing
to pay for a debut there are at least con-
tent to sing for nothing or for a compensa-
tion merely nominal. These conditions have
been thought hitherto a part of the system in
Europe, where every profession is more
overcrowded than it is in this country and
the task of the beginner more severe. The
foreign situation seems, however, to be lit-
tle different from what exists now in New
York. Unknown performers who have ac-
quired their skill here or at the hands of
European teachers, find it nearly as diffcult
to get a hearing for the first time. One
instance of this recently occurred, and,
rather fortunately for the profession, is by
no means the experience always to be en-
countered. In a concert given under very
ambitious circumstances, a youthful instru-
mentalist who is presumably in her pro-
fession to earn a living, paid $300 for the
privilege of taking part. Most of the names
on the program were not of a character to
help her ambition on account of association
with them, but she had the same mistaken
idea that leads so many beginners into the
same error. Others on the program with her
that night had also paid for the privilege
of being there and one rather pathetic
instance is that of a woman who is said to
have given every cent of her savings for
the privilege of an appearance. The diffi-
culty in the way of a musical career and
its probable poor reward have been fre-
quently discussed, yet the lesson of such
examples has evidently no influence.
Neither would the experience of another
performer do much toward emphasizing
the small reward likely to come even after
a long period of preparation and some
reputation. This pianist wrote to a music
hall and said he would be happy to take
part in the Sunday night program. The
management answered that it would be
very glad to have him, offered $5 for his
services as the limit it could afford to pay,
and requested his answer by return mail
that his name might be put on the program.
j*
IN connection with the recent football
* game between the cadets of Annapolis
and West Point, an incident occurred which
is certainly significant and worthy of espe-
cial mention. The different players were
"fooling" around the field before the game,
when the band of the Annapolis academy
began to play the "Star Spangled Banner.'
At once every cadet within sound of the
music, whether sailor or soldier, stood at
attention and uncovered, as he was bound
to do by regulation. Every other military
man present obeyed the instincts of his
training immediately. Then all present
followed this example and the assemblage
of nearly 25,000 persons stood in silence
and in the attitude of respect until the
stirring sounds ceased. It was an unusual
and impressive feature of a great athletic
contest.
T H E criticism has been made, with some
*
degree of justice, that the people of
the United States are sometimes lacking in
their show of respect for national symbols.
Apparent indifference in pose and manner
when the national air is played or sung, or
when the national colors are displayed, is
shown too frequently. People of other
countries are not so neglectful of the pro-
prieties in this respect as those of the
United States. Travelers and newspaper
correspondents have made frequent men-
tion of the fact that even in Cuba it is a
common sight to witness hundreds, or
sometimes thousands, standing uncovered
at the close of an evening concert in a
plaza when the American national air is
played by one of our military bands.
DROBABLY the impression, altogether
*• too general, that this country has no
real national air is the cause, to a large ex-
tent, of this condition of affairs. The Star
Spangled Banner, however, is officially our
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
national air or national hymn and there
should be little excuse for popular ignor-
ance of that fact. Still, how few persons
there are, comparatively speaking, who
know the words of Key's song! Within
recent years the schools of the country have
sung them regularly and in many cases
daily. As a result, there are few of the
rising generation of Americans who do not
know the words. Unfortunately, the child-
ren are not always taught to stand when
they sing this hymn or hear it played.
The fact that we are not a military nation
may explain that neglect, and also the
further fact that the great majority of the
people have not been taught to uncover
as the flag is carried by in processions or
displayed upon formal occasions.
F^URING our war with Spain, frequent
*—* reference was made to the dearth of
patriotic songs as compared with the mul-
titude of creditable effusions which were
born during our domestic strife in the six-
ties. It seems the same condition of things
prevails to-day in England in connection
with her war with the Boers. In a Lon-
don paper George Gissing sets out to
explain why Tyrtaeus is not wanted:
" Certain minds of our day," he says,
"find a harsh incongruity between their
conception of the poet's calling and the
thought of one who incites to warfare.
Poetry concerns itself, as always, with the
woes and strivings and madnesses of man;
it depicts, idealises, whatsoever of it befalls
humanity; but—save, perhaps, in most ex-
ceptional circumstances—noble verse may
no longer raise the battle cry. Every man
of enough education to pen a rhyme knows
that amid all conflict of opinion, under all
disguises of passion, the thought of the
civilized world abhors brute strife, and
looks for the ascendancy of reason." We
quite concur with the writer that there are
enough themes for poetry without inspiring
the lust of fighting. Besides, "Music,
heavenly maid," cannot fittingly have any-
thing to do with Dum-dum bullets and
lyddite shells.
T H E art of musical criticism is now
*
brought to concert pitch. Speaking
of a new piece entitled "L'Ange du Ber-
ceau," a contemporary says that it is an
expressive and taking composition, and
adds: "It would be a pity, though, that
even a baby in the cradle should be allowed
to hear the consecutive octaves that figure
in the second line of the second page." If
the composer had only introduced a few of
what musicians call "triplet quavers," no
critic and no baby would have complained.
T IFE in a great city like New York
*—' abounds in sunshine and shadows.
Nowhere else perhaps are the extremes
of wealth and poverty so evident. If you
have never wandered below Eighth street
and have as a consequence believed
that there is no ambition, no gayety or
gladness in the dull, stifled lives of the
" Children of the Slums," make it a point
to journey there and notice what keen en-
joyment and pleasure the much despised
piano-organ affords to these poor souls.
Apparently all suggestions of mirth and
poetry and romance that these little crea-
tures ever get come from the piano organ.
At the first glimpse of it the agile little
creatures run dancing into the dirty street,
and frolic rhythmically about, in time to
the music, until the good-natured operator
gets tired alid moves on. And as their
happy little faces show, they enjoy it more
than a debutante enjoys her first ball.
And they can dance almost as well—for
they are unconscious of their feet, and
She began her musical studies at an early
age under the care of the best local teach-
ers.
In 1891 she was taken abroad to fin-
ish her education as a violinist. The fam-
ily met reverses and the young girl was
forced to return. She bravely set out to
earn something, and played her best at
summer hotels of New England for two
years.
Rich patrons of art became interested
in her future—and she made a second trip
to Europe. She became a pupil of Joachim
and her progress was most rapid. On
Oct. 17, 1896, she
made her debut at a
concert of the Berlin
Philharmonic orches-
tra, the great vio-
linist honoring his
pupil by taking the
baton when the or-
chestra played her ac-
companiment.
Her
success was instan-
taneous.
She was
summoned at once to
play at the German
Court. A year later
Miss Jackson won
the coveted Men-
delssohn State Prize
—a prize of much
value.
Since then she has
played everywhere—
in London with all
the big orchestras,
in Liverpool, at the
Leipzig
Gewand
Haus, at the Bremen,
Dusseldorf, Cologne
and Antwerp Phil-
harmonic
concerts,
in Paris with the
Colonne orchestra—
in fact, in all the
musical centers of
LEONORA JACKSON.
the Old World. Re-
the instinct of keeping time seems to be cently she was summoned to Windsor to
play before Queen Victoria, and among her
their birthright.
Now to city governments interested in most precious trinkets the young American
Utopias there ought to be a lesson in these artist counts a jewelled star with the royal
facts. City officials gifted with true wis- monogram V. R. I.
dom would give free concerts for the poor
T T is somewhat amusing in these days of
in public buildings or would employ small
* technical perfection in pianoforte play-
bands of musicians to tour the poorer dis-
ing
to remember that not so very long ago
tricts daily and thus contribute to the
it
was
considered that with Liszt, Thal-
moral and social development of these little
berg,
Rubinstein
and Tausig the school of
children of the poor. Sounds visionary, of
brilliant
execution
had reached its apogee.
course, but think, what a recompense!
It was assumed that the degree of mechan-
ical proficiency attained by these masters
JWI ISS LEONORA JACKSON, the young was the highest possible. To-day there
* " * American violinist, whose career in are hundreds of fabricated pianists to
Europe has been most successful, returned whom nothing that exists in pianoforte
Thursday last on the Germanic.
She is music offers difficulties which cannot be
engaged for a large number of concerts conquered with a little patience and prac-
during the present season. Her first ap- tice.
pearance was with the Philharmonic
The improvements that have been made
Society at
Carnegie Hall
yesterday in the manufacture of pianos, the discovery
afternoon when she played a concerto of the extraordinary results in the matter
by Brahms.
of digital dexterity and agility which fol-
The young artist is a native of Boston low continuous and assiduous practice, the
and boasts of Revolutionary ancestry. growth of that optimism, stimulated by
When a child her family moved to Chicago. competition, which makes light of all prob-

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