Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 29 N. 9

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
should profit by his business acumen,
which enabled him to correctly foresee
coming events.
Suppose it were the other way. Sup-
pose the market had fallen and manufac-
turers were largely stocked with materials
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR.
at the low water mark. Some would im-
• EDWARD LYMAN BILL-
mediately make the break, and there would
Editor and Proprietor
be a crash in wholesale prices. Would the
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
manufacturers expect the dealers to pay
~™
3 East 14th St., New York
~~
the high water mark when there had been
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States,
a tremendous fall in all accessories neces-
Mexico and Canada, fzjx> per year ; all other countries,
$300.
sary to the production of pianos?
ADVERTISEflENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special dis-
count is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite read'
ing matter $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should
be made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Clast Matter.
NEW YORK, AUGUST 26, 1899.
TELEPHONE NUMBER,
1745—EIGHTEENTH STREET.
THE KEYNOTE.
The first week of each month, The Review will
contain a supplement embodying the literary
and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. This amalgamation
will be effected without in any way trespassing
on our regular news service. The Review will
continue to remain, as before, essentially a
trade paper.
PIANOS AND PRICES.
O T I L L prices advance.
Chickering & Sons did not evade an
issue. They came out squarely without
equivocation and announced to their agents
an advance of prices.
As we have stated before, this should
have supplied strength to the wavering
and have stiffened the vertebra; of the
weak. The Chickering institution grappled
with a business problem in strictly a busi-
ness way.
No dealer to-day who is a business man
can deny that a manufacturer is justified
in advancing his prices. There is a gen-
eral feeling—in fact a number of manu-
facturers have stated that they will be
forced to raise when their present stock of
materials shall have been exhausted. Such
action on their part shows unusual gen-
erosity and a desire to permit the dealer to
enjoy a profit which the present conditions
of the market do not rightly entitle him
to do.
Take any industry, for illustration, the
iron. Ask any iron man in this country if
he is waiting until his present stock is ex-
hausted before he advances his prices. It
will be found that his prices are advanced
to-day, that if he has a good stock on hand
at the old figures, it only shows a clear
business intelligence on his part to have
foreseen trade conditions and adjusted his
affairs to conform with them.
A manufactured article to-day in any in-
dustry is worth what it costs to duplicate,
and if a manufacturer is fortunate enough
to have a goodly stock of material on hand
purchased at the low water mark, then he
business instincts, ever alert, ever quick to
turn a point advantageously. He is the
trade missionary, capable of a great deal of
good when properly regarded.
The demands made upon the average
traveler were never more exacting than
to-day. In the old days, the word "drum-
mer" was believed by many to be synonym-
ous with the whole catalogue of deadly
sins, and much was attributed to him in
the way of weaknesses that was unmerited—
he was purely a creature of environment,
forced by conditions to work along well
defined lines.
Dealers are intelligent. They are aware
of business conditions and they know that
The modern traveler has changed materi-
a piano is worth to-day what it costs to du- ally. The days of birds and bottles have
plicate, and every manufacturer who has departed, and in this age of close competi-
on hand a large stock of materials should tion all extra frills have become obsolete,
advance his prices on his manufactured and to-day the clean cut, forceful, intelli-
stock, so that it is in harmony with the gent traveler is a recognized force in this
present market prices.
trade as well as in all others.
That is sound business, and the Chicker-
ing house took the lead and that one act
THE POSITION OF LABOR.
shows what a clear-headed business insti- O T R I K E S are multiplying. Workmen
tution it is. Dealers have received gener-
know full well of the accelerated busi-
ous treatment at the hands of manufac- ness conditions, and they are aware that
turers. They have been given large manufacturers are much more liable to
values, and they should not complain when accede to their demands when they are
piano manufacturers change their prices pressed to fill orders than when there is
to conform with the present increase and stagnation in all departments.
value placed upon all commodities which
Piano workmen are as well acquainted
enter into the construction of pianos. In
with these facts as are men in every other
fact there is no doubt in our minds but
industry, and from information which has
that dealers too will have to advance their
reached us from several sources we are in-
prices in the near future, for, after all, the
clined to believe . that strikes in this trade
consumer pays the advance, and with the
will continue to increase in numbers.
upward tendency in everything, including
While the outlook is not serious, it is
labor, he can well afford to.
threatening. Labor organizations, through
Well-paid workingmen mean that their their leaders, make unjust demands, and
families are large consumers, and that there as Julius Krakauer remarked last week, no
is an opportunity to sell them pianos and manufacturer likes to yield at the point of
other articles of home adornment.
the pistol.
The matter of advancing prices should
There is no question but that there are
be hailed with delight rather than with de- many fair and just demands made by labor,
murrence. It affords all of us an oppor- yet there are many unreasonable ones, and
tunity to widen the margin of profits, for it can truthfully be said that while here
in good times, men are not counting the and there an employer is to be found who
nickels with the same desire of restriction will grind labor to the dust, the great
that they are when things are a bit pinched. majority of employers willingly pay as good
wages as their own earnings permit.
THE TRAVELERS.
This has been strongly emphasized by
'T'HE travelers' season of activity is now the voluntary advances so generally made
beginning, and the country will be as soon as times improved, even before the
girdled and regirdled by the active ambas- scarcity of workmen had developed, for
sadors of piano institutions. Though the scarcity there is, and no one knows this
school through which the members of the better than New York piano manufacturers,
traveling fraternity have passed—the school for the hard times of the past few years
of human nature—does not confer upon has driven many skilled piano makers from
them any technical degrees, it has, never- the benches to other vocations. There are
theless, given them a splendid and varied hundreds of men employed on the surface
education—an education fitting them to cars in New York, who years ago were
mpre successfully cope with the world, skilled piano makers.
than has been obtained at any college.
It is to be hoped for the credit of the
The successful traveler is a man of keen workmen that their short-comings as now
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
manifested, maybe speedily changed. > It
is stated that in branches of industry in
which the results depend upon the effici-
ency of the individual worker, there is
a corresponding decrease in the value of
his work with the general improvement of
the times.
Managers of great industrial enterprises
in which large bodies of men are employed
have been impressed with the falling off in
their expected ^output, and upon investi-
gation ascribe it to the improved conditions
of workingmen.
Theoretically, a man works more willing-
ly, strikes harder blows, studies his em-
ployer's interests more conscientiously
when well paid than when he merely earns
enough to provide a bare subsistence for
himself and those dependent upon him.
Practically, however; as reported by
those who pay the wages, it is found in
occupations involving arduous manual
labor, better results were shown per capita
when wages were low and employment
was hard to get.
It is explained upon the ground that
when a man realizes that there are a num-
ber of idle ones ready to take his position
if he depreciates his work, then he main-
tains a high standard. In other words, he
has something that is desired by others
and he has to work to hold it. Now there
is such a demand for labor from the great
plains of the West to the huge industrial
plants, that men do not feel the same in-
centive to do their best at the bench. They
know that if they are discharged they can
easily get employment elsewhere, and if
the task is a little more difficult than they
wish, they ask for their time and quit. If
the foreman is too exacting, they want a
more agreeable man.
In fact, there is no denying that in good
times a strike may be expected at almost
any moment on the slightest provocation.
Take some of the recent strikes, and the
labor leaders themselves cannot explain
intelligently to the public the reason for
them.
This certainly is an extremely discour-
aging state of affairs to those who feel
kindly towards the men at the bench,- and
who are desirous of seeing them earn good
wages, but it shows plainly that there is a
difference between theory and practice.
Naturally it is better for everyone to have
workmen well paid, so that the purchasing
power of the masses may be greater, for
low wages necessarily mean restricted con-
sumption while high wages and good
times mean that the workingmen them-
selves buy not only liberally of the good
things of life, but purchase luxuries as
well.
Piano manufacturers in common with
others who are employers of labor are face
to face with conditions which are not
agreeable. There are complex problems
to unravel which require great tact and
diplomacy as well as forcefulness.
CALL FOR CASH.
THHERE has been no fall for many years
which promises such good things for
the piano dealer as the one on the thresh-
old of which we now stand. Money is
easy. Labor is well paid. Crops are ex-
cellent. In fact there is throughout the
land unmistakably pleasing signs of pros-
perity.
No more auspicious times could be pre-
sented for the average piano dealer to get
out of the installment rut than the present.
It is cash that he most desires, and it is
cash that is eloquent and persuasive in all
business dealings, and it is cash he can
secure for his pianos if he'll only talk it a
little stronger and instill into his salesmen
the same sound business principles.
This industry has fallen into an install-
ment rut, and it is high time that we swung
ourselves clear of it. It costs too much to
sell pianos. There is too much of a cash
outlay in freights, rents, advertising, sala-
ries, and a hundred incidental expenses
which creep in and must be met in cash by
the dealer, and many months elapse before
he gets back in the small monthly install-
ments the cash which he has expended to
make the sale, not reckoning the cost of the
instrument.
We affirm that this fact has not been
thoroughly understood, and hundreds of
dealers have fallen into the easy plan of
installment because their competitors,
longer established than themselves, had
adopted the plan in a generous way for
years.
Now if the installment plan, as adopted
by many is a sound one, why has it not
been more fruitful in business results?
What percentage of the dealers of this
country are moderately wealthy men?
Surely they work hard enough. They are
men of good intelligence, who have as a
whole been doing business on sound com-
mercial lines.
Have they not been talking too much in-
stallment, and has not their business been
made up on deceptive installment sales?
And has there not been an enormous de-
crease in the value of these sales?
In other words has their installment
platform been a sound one?
We believe that men may increase their
sales, make more money, and be on a
sounder financial footing if they would
side-track the installment business, at least
that part which is unprofitable and talk
more cash. It is the nimble piano sixpence
which wins and not the slow installment
shilling.
HTHE prospects for the success of the Ex-
port Exposition which will be opened
next month in Philadelphia, are of the
most nattering character. The buildings
for the exhibits promise to be in complete
readiness before the date set for the open-
ing, and there is every indication that no
hitch of any kind will occur to mar the
interest or lessen the impressiveness of the
occasion. Thus far but few members of
this industry have manifested any interest
in the Exposition which is so near us, and
in which foreign countries have taken a
warm interest.
\X7HILE some have spoken with a serious
mien of the trade paper problem,
The Review has always held that there was
no problem. Necessity, however, and that
necessity to reduce the blackmailer to
innocuousness and then the manufacturers
would patronize only such papers as they
deemed worthy of support.
It only requires a moderate amount of
discriminating intelligence to select such
papers. As long as there is an honest
demand for a paper it lives, but as far as
the trade paper problem is concerned that
theory should be dissipated at once.
Papers which show progressiveness, truth-'
fulness, character, intelligence, will live
and will live too a mighty sight better
when the blackmailer is entirely removed
from his sphere of operations.
T RON is the real barometer of industry.
The iron markets have gained in
strength, and the feeling is growing rap-
idly that the next year will be one of ex^
ceptional prosperity, all doubts as to the
maintenance of present prices for the
balance of this year being dispelled. In-
deed, high figures will have to be paid in
some lines to secure prompt delivery.
It is interesting to state that the present
values have not checked consumption.
With the steady advance in iron there is
no question but the piano plate makers
will have to advance a point or two in
order not to come out at the small end of
the deal.
T H A T Japanese manufacturers interested
in musical instruments are now paying
attention to the manufacture of pianos is
evident from the number of orders which
have been shipped by supply houses in this
city within a recent date,

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