Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 29 N. 9

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
V O L . XXIX. N o . 9 . Published Every Saturday by Edward Lyman Bill at 3 East Fourteenth Street. New York, August 26,1899.
Pianos
and Organs in South
Africa.
In his latest report to the authorities at
Washington, Chas. E. Macrum, United
States Consul at Pretoria discourses as
follows on pianos and organs in the South
African Republic:
"The climate here is a little hard on
these instruments," says Consul Macrum,
' 'owing to the difference in the seasons. The
summers are warm and wet and the win-
ters cool and dry, rain seldom falling from
the ist of May until the ist of November.
The temperatures, however, are remark-
ably equable during the respective sea-
sons. Cases and actions should be made
to withstand not so much the different
temperatures as the differences in humid-
ity. In summer both cases and actions
swell on account of dampness, and in win-
ter they contract and warp. During the
winter season, also, there are severe dust
storms, and it is impossible to keep the
fine sand and dust frora entering the
houses. This has a detrimental effect on
pianos and organs that are not built tight
'enough to keep out this element of de-
struction.
"The style of pianos most salable are
uprights of a rather low grade, but there is
also a market for some pianos of a much
better class. Organs of medium prices are
most salable.
" In number of sales, German makes
have a long lead, English and American
following in the order named. In point of
excellence, it is admitted on all sides that
the American makes show great superiori-
ty over all others; but they are too high
priced for the trade, and consequently
comparatively few are sold. Those handled
in this market are the following:
•'Pianos—Steinway, Collard & Collard,
C. Bechstein, John Broadwood & Sons, C.
Gunther & Son, Gors & Kallmann, Carl
Ecke, E. Sponnagle^ B. Squire & Son, J.
& J. Hopkinson, J. Bluthner, and C.
Mand.
"Organs — Mason & Hamlin, Estey,
Fort Wayne Organ Company, Kimball,
Needham, Packard, Dominion Company,
Cornish Company, Palace Company, and
W. Sauer.
"Pianos of the above makes sell for 50
to 200 guineas ($253 to $1,022); organs
from ,£13 ($63) upwards. Veneered cases
are principally sold on pianos, and the
preference as to tone, of course, varies; a
full and strong tone with a light touch is,
I think, generally preferred.
"Among the dealers in pianos and or-
gans I may mention the following: Hoyer
& Bock, Mackay Bros., and P. van den
Burg, of Pretoria; and I. F. Hurst, Mackay
Bros., and Thos. C. Litchfield, of Johannes-
burg. The German and English manufac-
turers extend to the dealer here a term of
credit averaging about four months from
receipt of goods, and it seems useless for
American manufacturers to attempt shorter
terms. If, however, the American firms
who make moderate and lower-priced in-
struments send their representatives here,
with proper prices and terms, to sell direct
to the dealer, I see no reason why they
should not have theirshareof the business,
which amounted in 1898 to nearly ^25,000
($121,663) in imports into the Republic."
Big Shipment to Hunn.
$2.00 PER YEAR.
SINGLE COPIES 10 CENTS
Holmes Incorporates Co.
TO MANUFACTURE PIANOS WITH CAPITAL OF
$5O,OOO.
The Secretary of State of New Jersey
granted a certificate of incorporation this
week to Walter Z. Holmes & Co. whose
principal office is at No. 96 Montgomery
street, Jersey City, N. J., with the object
of manufacturing pianos. Capital, $50,000.
Incorporators: Walter Z. Holmes, George
F. Holmes, William C. Glass, of Jersey
City, N. J.
Large Piano Shipments.
One of the many proofs now abounding
of the growing prosperity of the music
trade industry, is the statement of Paul
Morton in the Chicago Times-Herald that
the Santa Fe Road has shipped more pianos
and organs over its lines in the Western
territory in the last three months than have
been shipped over that line since 1893.
When the farmers of Kansas and Ne-
braska are buying pianos, it is a positive
sign of good times, and gives no reason to
fear in the near future a recrudescence of
any large volume of silver agitation in
these States.
James Munn, the enterprising dealer of
Binghamton, N. Y., who has built up such
a large trade in that city as well as at his
branch stores in Middletown, Port Jervis
and Liberty, received this week one of
the biggest shipments of pianos and organs
ever known to have reached a dealer in
that section of the Empire State.
Behr Bros. New Warerooms.
The shipment amounted to three hun-
Several improvements are now in prog-
dred instruments— one-hundred-and-fif ty ress at the Behr Bros, factory, where all
Kingsburyand Cable pianos, and onehun- departments are now active. The ware-
dred-and-fifty Chicago Cottage Organs. rooms, formerly on the second floor, are to
They occupied sixteen cars and reached be transferred to the main floor. They
their destination from Chicago over the will be situated immediately behind the
Erie Road, on a daylight special freight firm's offices, and will be much more ac-
train. The cars were all placarded, in a cessible for callers. This change will give
prominent form, as follows;
considerable additional space for factory
purposes. The new warerooms are to be
\
Goods for James Munn,
tastefully fitted and decorated, forming an

Binghamton, N. Y. \
attractive Behr feature at headquarters.
j Shipped by Chicago Cottage Organ Co.
It is needless to say that this immense
train of musical instruments attracted at-
tention at every stopping place, and served
as a splendid advertisement for the Chi-
cago Cottage Organ Co. as well as for their
go-ahead representative, Mr. Munn.
In view of this big order it needs few
words to speak of the present prosperous
condition of Mr. Munn's business which
has been developed from modest begin-
nings until to day he commands a trade
which may be classed as among the most
successful in this State.
Packard on the Pacific Coast.
W. B. Lane is doing some effective
work in the Packard interests on the
Pacific Coast. He has been successful in
establishing many valuable agencies. The
Packard pianos and organs will surely
command as large a clientele of admirers
in that section of the country as in the
middle West and East, where the name is
a synonym for thoroughness and reliability
of manufacture as well as widely acknowl-
edged musical merits.
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
should profit by his business acumen,
which enabled him to correctly foresee
coming events.
Suppose it were the other way. Sup-
pose the market had fallen and manufac-
turers were largely stocked with materials
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR.
at the low water mark. Some would im-
• EDWARD LYMAN BILL-
mediately make the break, and there would
Editor and Proprietor
be a crash in wholesale prices. Would the
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
manufacturers expect the dealers to pay
~™
3 East 14th St., New York
~~
the high water mark when there had been
SUBSCRIPTION (including postage), United States,
a tremendous fall in all accessories neces-
Mexico and Canada, fzjx> per year ; all other countries,
$300.
sary to the production of pianos?
ADVERTISEflENTS, $2.00 per inch, single column, per
insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special dis-
count is allowed. Advertising Pages $50.00, opposite read'
ing matter $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should
be made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
Entered at the New York Post Office as Second Clast Matter.
NEW YORK, AUGUST 26, 1899.
TELEPHONE NUMBER,
1745—EIGHTEENTH STREET.
THE KEYNOTE.
The first week of each month, The Review will
contain a supplement embodying the literary
and musical features which have heretofore
appeared in The Keynote. This amalgamation
will be effected without in any way trespassing
on our regular news service. The Review will
continue to remain, as before, essentially a
trade paper.
PIANOS AND PRICES.
O T I L L prices advance.
Chickering & Sons did not evade an
issue. They came out squarely without
equivocation and announced to their agents
an advance of prices.
As we have stated before, this should
have supplied strength to the wavering
and have stiffened the vertebra; of the
weak. The Chickering institution grappled
with a business problem in strictly a busi-
ness way.
No dealer to-day who is a business man
can deny that a manufacturer is justified
in advancing his prices. There is a gen-
eral feeling—in fact a number of manu-
facturers have stated that they will be
forced to raise when their present stock of
materials shall have been exhausted. Such
action on their part shows unusual gen-
erosity and a desire to permit the dealer to
enjoy a profit which the present conditions
of the market do not rightly entitle him
to do.
Take any industry, for illustration, the
iron. Ask any iron man in this country if
he is waiting until his present stock is ex-
hausted before he advances his prices. It
will be found that his prices are advanced
to-day, that if he has a good stock on hand
at the old figures, it only shows a clear
business intelligence on his part to have
foreseen trade conditions and adjusted his
affairs to conform with them.
A manufactured article to-day in any in-
dustry is worth what it costs to duplicate,
and if a manufacturer is fortunate enough
to have a goodly stock of material on hand
purchased at the low water mark, then he
business instincts, ever alert, ever quick to
turn a point advantageously. He is the
trade missionary, capable of a great deal of
good when properly regarded.
The demands made upon the average
traveler were never more exacting than
to-day. In the old days, the word "drum-
mer" was believed by many to be synonym-
ous with the whole catalogue of deadly
sins, and much was attributed to him in
the way of weaknesses that was unmerited—
he was purely a creature of environment,
forced by conditions to work along well
defined lines.
Dealers are intelligent. They are aware
of business conditions and they know that
The modern traveler has changed materi-
a piano is worth to-day what it costs to du- ally. The days of birds and bottles have
plicate, and every manufacturer who has departed, and in this age of close competi-
on hand a large stock of materials should tion all extra frills have become obsolete,
advance his prices on his manufactured and to-day the clean cut, forceful, intelli-
stock, so that it is in harmony with the gent traveler is a recognized force in this
present market prices.
trade as well as in all others.
That is sound business, and the Chicker-
ing house took the lead and that one act
THE POSITION OF LABOR.
shows what a clear-headed business insti- O T R I K E S are multiplying. Workmen
tution it is. Dealers have received gener-
know full well of the accelerated busi-
ous treatment at the hands of manufac- ness conditions, and they are aware that
turers. They have been given large manufacturers are much more liable to
values, and they should not complain when accede to their demands when they are
piano manufacturers change their prices pressed to fill orders than when there is
to conform with the present increase and stagnation in all departments.
value placed upon all commodities which
Piano workmen are as well acquainted
enter into the construction of pianos. In
with these facts as are men in every other
fact there is no doubt in our minds but
industry, and from information which has
that dealers too will have to advance their
reached us from several sources we are in-
prices in the near future, for, after all, the
clined to believe . that strikes in this trade
consumer pays the advance, and with the
will continue to increase in numbers.
upward tendency in everything, including
While the outlook is not serious, it is
labor, he can well afford to.
threatening. Labor organizations, through
Well-paid workingmen mean that their their leaders, make unjust demands, and
families are large consumers, and that there as Julius Krakauer remarked last week, no
is an opportunity to sell them pianos and manufacturer likes to yield at the point of
other articles of home adornment.
the pistol.
The matter of advancing prices should
There is no question but that there are
be hailed with delight rather than with de- many fair and just demands made by labor,
murrence. It affords all of us an oppor- yet there are many unreasonable ones, and
tunity to widen the margin of profits, for it can truthfully be said that while here
in good times, men are not counting the and there an employer is to be found who
nickels with the same desire of restriction will grind labor to the dust, the great
that they are when things are a bit pinched. majority of employers willingly pay as good
wages as their own earnings permit.
THE TRAVELERS.
This has been strongly emphasized by
'T'HE travelers' season of activity is now the voluntary advances so generally made
beginning, and the country will be as soon as times improved, even before the
girdled and regirdled by the active ambas- scarcity of workmen had developed, for
sadors of piano institutions. Though the scarcity there is, and no one knows this
school through which the members of the better than New York piano manufacturers,
traveling fraternity have passed—the school for the hard times of the past few years
of human nature—does not confer upon has driven many skilled piano makers from
them any technical degrees, it has, never- the benches to other vocations. There are
theless, given them a splendid and varied hundreds of men employed on the surface
education—an education fitting them to cars in New York, who years ago were
mpre successfully cope with the world, skilled piano makers.
than has been obtained at any college.
It is to be hoped for the credit of the
The successful traveler is a man of keen workmen that their short-comings as now

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