Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 29 N. 8

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THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR.
• EDWARD LYA1AN
Editor and Proprietor
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
3 East 14th St., New York
SUBSCRIPTION including postage), United States,
Mexico and Canada. $3.00 per year ; all other countries,
|joo.
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insertion. On quarterly or yearly contracts a special dis-
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ing matter $75.00.
REMITTANCES, in other than currency form, should
be made payable to Edward Lyman Bill.
great New York houses to the fact that he
had received a special order from a cus-
tomer who desired an oak piano stained to
almost an ebony hue and dull finished as
well.
It was thought a few years ago, when
the trade swerved around from the old
ebony and rosewood cases to all shades of
light woods, that it would never revert
again to the dark colors; but history re-
peats itself, and we find there is a growing
tendency towards darker woods.
TRUSTS AND STRIKES.
No doubt organized labor has honest
grievances, and there can be no doubt but
that it is also at times unjust in its demand.
Capital is frequently unjust also, and the
result of these two conflicting forces must
be a national arbitration board which must
be something more than a mere name.
The rapid changes which have taken
place in our industrial life are radical,
amounting to a revolution almost, and we
have not completely adjusted ourselves to
the changed situation. Under the present
condition there must be clashes, and many
workmen will go to extremes and employ
methods which will defeat the very object
which they desire most to attain. Then
again by their incendiary actions they will
quickly lose the sympathy of the public,
which has through the trust octopus been
enlisted in their favor.
One of the most striking illustrations of
public sympathy we find in the great strike
at Cleveland. Think of a whole city walk-
ing to demonstrate its sympathy with the
strikers.
It would seem as if manufacturers had
endured hard enough times during the
past few years without having their busi-
ness interests jeopardized and seriously
crippled by strikes during the early dawn
of prosperity. Still, the manufacturing in-
terests of the country will never be free
from that sort of disturbances, but all de-
mands should be tempered with reason,
and there should be no trouble in making
a satisfactory arrangement with men who
wish to act fairly without resorting to for-
cible and revolutionary means.
Workmen should understand that manu-
facturers cannot be reasonably expected to
make ridiculous concessions. They cennot
make unreasonable demands without ex-
pecting retaliatory measures in return. In
the words of Patrick Henry, "there are
blows to be received as well as blows to be
given."
'"THUS far during the year with one or
two exceptions this industry has been
Entered at the New York Post Office as Seamd Clast Matter.
entirely free from the incursion of strikers,
NEW YORK, AUGUST 19, 1899.
and it is to be hoped that the generous
TELEPHONE NUMBER, 1745-EIGHTEENTH STREET.
treatment which piano manufacturers have
THE KEYNOTE.
extended to labor will continue to be ap-
The first week of each month, The Review will
contain a supplement embodying the literary
preciated and respected.
and musical features which have heretofore
In the strikes which have recently oc-
appeared in The Keynote. This amalgamation
will be effected without in any way trespassing
curred
in the different industries, there has
on our regular news service. The Review will
continue to remain, as before, essentially a
been a noticeable materialization of inter-
trade paper.
est on the part of the public with the
DARK WOODS IN DEMAND.
strikers. This interest in some instances
\\7E are gradually drifting back again to has reached the point of active and organ-
the sombre woods in piano casings. ized sympathy.
Black wood-work in furniture is having a
That the intensified interest of the public
tremendous vogue now, and where once in the strikes that have occurred has
all was white and gold all is now of darker originated in the colossal formation of
hue and sometimes of ebony, when the entire industries into trusts there can be
house-owner can afford it.
no doubt. The enormous growth of trusts
There is a marked tendency toward the has given a hint to labor to expand its or-
mediaeval, and walls of heavy beams, ^re- ganization in order to form a successful
place, door and window frames of darkened bulwark of opposition. Or in other words,
oak are affected, and the furniture must be to meet colossal organizations of capital by
similar organizations of labor.
of a consistent tone.
In a recent talk with a representative of
The trust and strike problems are seri-
one of the most fashionable furniture ous ones, and although the trusts can fur-
stores in New York, he said: "We are nish goods at the cheapest possible rates,
supplying to-day a demand for dark fittings the fact remains that they have driven tens
for almost every room including, at times, of thousands out of business, and bid fair
boudoir as well as parlor and dining-rooms, to change the whole complexion of our
and as for hall effects, they are usually modern business life. Like all organiza-
very dark."
tions which have great power they are
There is also a demand for plainer ef- strongly tempted to abuse that power in
fects. Much of the heavy and ornate em- order to increase profits. At times this
CONDITION OF STOCK.
bellish.nent is now of the past. The Colo- temptation is too strong to be resisted, and ''THERE will not be enough pianos to go
nial arid Chippendale styles are specially in such abuse frequently affects the working-
around this fall. Travel over the
man and makes him feel through its auto- country, note the depleted stocks, and also
demand.
We have already seen a marked tendency cratic dictation that he has no rights which see how buoyant the feeling is everywhere
in thi9 direction in the demand for plainer capital is bound to respect.
regarding the business outlook; come back
casings in pianos. Nearly every firm in
But the most of the strikes originate in and look through the various factories for
America now has Colonial styles where two real or supposed grievances. Is there not accumulated stock, and then figure how
or three years ago they were a rarity, and an evident desire on the part of many of you are going to make the two harmonize.
in new styles there is a noticeable absence the strikers to dictate terms to employers
The facts are, there is comparatively
of the lavish embellishments which charac- without a fair consideration of their po- little stock manufactured ahead. Business
terized the piano architecture of two years sition and of their rights?
has been so active during the summer, and
ago. In other words, it is plainness in
The question comes to mind, are the the demand has been so frequent upon
everything.
Plainness, with a decided labor classes revolutionary? Or do they piano manufacturers that they have been
tendency toward sombre hues.
create trouble because they honestly feel unable to accumulate the reserve which the
It was only this week that our attention that they are not dealt with fairly and trade indications would seem to warrant
having for the early fall demand.
was called by a salesman of one of the justly?
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
During the past ten days numbers of
dealers have visited the markets for the
purpose of placing orders for early ship-
ment, and some manufacturers upon whom
we have called, frankly admit their inabili-
ty, the way matters are shaping, to supply
their trade with that promptness which
they most desire. The fall is pretty nearly
here, and how are we prepared to meet it?
We have in mind one manufacturer who
stated a while ago to us that he should
have five hundred pianos completed for
early fall. A recent call at his factory
demonstrated that there was a wide vari-
ance between his statement and the actual
conditions, for the facts were that he had
accumulated comparatively a small amount
of finished stock. His daily shipments had
almost absorbed the instruments as fast as
they were completed.
PROFESSION vs. MECHANICS.
\ 1 7 E hear now more than ever the cry of
the over-crowding of the professions.
The stream of graduates who are ground
out from our colleges and universities each
year, prepared to take up a professional
life, causes the yearly renewal of the cry
of the over-crowding of the professions. It
extends to every branch of life and to the
musical as well.
This rush for professional life has had
its inception largely in the desire on the
part of many parents, who have been
fairly successful, to elevate their children
above the vocation in which they' made
their especial mark. Successful mechanics
are too often desirous of having their sons
successful lawyers or doctors when they
are totally unfitted by physical and intel-
lectual gifts to earn even bread and butter
in those vocations.
The California millionaire was not far
from correct when he said that there is
in this country a tendency to over educa-
tion of the masses. There are to day more
generous opportunities in the field of me-
chanics than is offered in professional life.
The great trouble is the average young
American is ashamed to wear a blouse and
dislikes to soil his fingers with machine
grease, but right in the factories to-day
there are greater opportunities than in
the professions. Look at the demand for
skilled labor, and also note the demand for
engineers, architects, electricians and all
of that. The men of the highest grades in
all of those vocations are better paid to-day
than the average young doctor and lawyer.
It is well enough to encourage a child in
any honorable vocation which he may se-
lect, but it is arrant rot to insist upon mak-
ing a poor lawyer put of a good mechanic,
OPPORTUNITY FOR THE "ANTIS."
'"THIS is the age of organization, and,
after all, trusts are but colossal or-
ganizations in which are centralized entire
industries. These large combinations, or
trusts, now control nearly all of the manu-
factures with the exception of the textile,
the pianos, and a few others.
The whole tendency of the age is to-
wards organization, and there are appar-
ently no legal measures which can be taken
to check the enormous absorptive power
called trusts.
The labor element, however, is to be
reckoned with, and is apt to act as an
enemy to the trust in a greater degree
than all the legal measures enacted in all
the states boiled in one. There is no ques-
tion, if one studies the trend which labor
is taking over America, that it is antago-
nistic in the highest degree to the forma-
tion of trusts. Already labor unions have
adopted resolutions to boycott the prod-
ucts of different trusts. The tobacco
trust has been specially named, and orders
have been sent out to members of the
union that all members of labor organiza-
tions refuse to purchase the product of this
trust.
When we consider the hundreds of thou-
sands represented in labor organizations,
we must consider that there is an element
which will immediately be felt by the
trusts when turned against them in a pro-
hibitory way, because it at once affects the
cash receipts of those organizations.
It is, after all, by organization that we
must meet organization, and, following this
same scheme, what a field there would be
for the anti-trust organization in the piano
industry, provided a trust ever became an
accomplished fact.
There is no family purchase over which
there is as much debate as over the pur-
chase of a piano, and there is no article
manufactured where the anti-trust element
would have the opportunity to get in the
little side thrust that the sale of a piano
would offer.
WELL-KNOWN Western dealer who
was in town this week remarked: "I
have read the editorials in The Review
with much interest, and I have come East
to buy my stock early, and buy it at the
old prices. This I have done, and I do not
expect to duplicate my orders at the old
prices. I feel that the manufacturers can-
not supply the stock at hard times prices
when they are compelled to pay liberal ad-
vances all along the line, and including
almost everything which enters into the
construction of pianos,"
A
It is [unreasonable to suppose*that the
old schedule will be adhered to in face of
existing conditions.
Dealers will not lose time in making
strenuous objections to moderate advance
in pianos. What will interest them most
will be to get the instruments, and ere
long there is going to be a lively scramble
for pianos.
REASONS FOR HATE.
*~rHE jealousy existing between profes-
sional men has frequently been com-
mented upon. Possibly in no profession
is it more strongly emphasized than in
musical circles. It branched out, and
reached the industrial side of the business
years ago in a strongly emphasized way,
for no one who is familiar with piano mak-
ing in the old regime can deny the fact
that the green-eyed monster was ever in
evidence in the minds of men who con-
tributed to the up-building of the industry.
There was apparent, a dyed in the wool
belief on the part of some manufacturers
that their strong competitors would leave
no stone unturned to obtain some advant-
age over them in business warfare.
Some were not over-scrupulous as to
means necessary to gain a desired end, but
back of all this was a noticeable jealousy,
a jealousy quite as intense as existed in
professional circles, and finding many more
ways and means of venting its spite.
The thought of conflict was nourished
in the brains of the intensely partisan. A
factor which fanned the flames of jealousy,
ever keeping the fires alive, was the black-
mailing thug, improperly termed journalist.
It was this thug under the cloak of
journalism, having entree to business
circles, who continued working upon the
weaknesses of some of the piano manu-
facturers to exploit his own mercenary
schemes. No one understood the art of
intrigue better than this individual, and no
one possessed more animal or vulgar
cunning. Besides he had a paper at his
beck to further his plans—a paper which
was continually giving raps, which were
not light or infrequent upon the knuckles
of some of the members of the industry,
so that their grip was continually loosened
upon the dollars which were held in their
grasp.
For years these schemes were carried
on and false stories were carried from
wareroom to wareroom anent certain indi-
viduals, all colored to suit the taste of the
thug, and all calculated to fan the dying
embers of jealousy, so that he might filch
larger sums of money.
This work was extended, over a term pf

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