Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 29 N. 23

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
furnishing is likely to possess the same
distracting quality. Only at the concerts
given by the Musical Art Society is any
serious attempt made to beautify the in-
terior of the hall. And that is always suc-
cessful enough to encourage other persons
to follow this good example. The perform-
ances of the Oratorio Society are usually
made visually attractive by a great bank
of singers seated at the back of the stage,
but the disarranged canvas or some other
circumstance is likely to add its disturbing
influence even to these occasions.
in which it is now proposed to distinguish
Mr. Grau, but they were all at the time
subjects of the Austrian Empire. Mr.
Grau was born in Brunn, and his family
have lived there for many years, but he
long ago became an American citizen, and
in spite of his foreign birth he is as dis-
tinctly an American of New York as a
man who had never been out of this city.
It was a curious incident of his return to
this country in September that he never
referred in any interview to the fact of his
decoration by the French Government, al-
though he was very naturally flattered at
DUSSIAN music is the strangest para- the honor.
* ^ dox—it owes more to the music of
* -
other countries than any other school, yet T H E extraordinary advance sale for
no music is more thoroughly individual
* Paderewski's recitals, the first of
and unmistakable. It clothes itself after which occurs on the afternoon of Dec.
the form and fashion of its neighbors, but 12th, demonstrates that this great virtuoso
beneath its garb peeps out a physiognomy is still the stellar attraction in the pianistic
indubitably Slavonic. Sixty years ago
there was no Russian school of music,
properly speaking; then suddenly it sprang
into being. The man who first turned with
serious intent to the pent-up musical re-
sources of his own country was Michael
Ivanovitch Glinka (180^-1857). He had
sufficient strength of purpose to carry out
his designs—he became the founder of the
modern Russian school of music and the
father of Russian opera.
In spite of all apparent contradictions
and anomalies, Glinka's life-work and ten-
dencies were the natural results of events;
his course was directed by the tide of cir-
cumstances, as a brief study of Russian
history, will show. He did for Russian
music what his contemporary, Pouschkin,
did for Russian literature, each in his own
department representing a national move-
ment. Perhaps it is not too far-fetched a
ISABELLA hEATON.
theory to trace this movement to the mo- world. On Wednesday last he left Europe,
mentous date of 1812, when it fell to the for this country by the "Oceanic" and
lot of Russia to administer the first check before sailing gave his services for the
in Napoleon's triumphant career. To have benefit of the England Relief Fund organ-
repulsed a Napoleon was a mighty deed, ized for the support of the wives and chil-
which could reveal to the Russians of what dren of the English Reserves who are now
stuff they were made. Glinka, Pouschkin, doing military service in the Transvaal.
and their followers sought no foreign aid;
*
they represent a Russian renaissance. They I N the musical affairs of this country wo-
were content, indeed, to abide by the forms * men are rapidly asserting their ability
universally adopted elsewhere, but the to cope with their brothers as composers
spirit of their art manifestation was Rus- and executants. A brilliant pianist who is
sian to its core.
commanding more than ordinary notice in
the musical world is Miss Isabelle Beaton,
TF rumors from Europe are to be believed, whose portrait appears on this page. She
*• Maurice Grau is to receive greater dis- was the favorite pupil of Moskowski, and
tinction than the Legion of Honor confer- considered one of the cleverest students
red on him last summer by the French that master has ever had. She is not only
Government. This was done, of course, as a clever pianist but has written a number
a reward for his encouragement to French of meritorious works, one of which the
dramatic and musical art, and that his ef- famous Emil Paur's Orchestra did her the
forts in this direction are not at an end is honor to perform.
shown by the combination of the two most
famous French actors whom he proposes JV/I ASCAGNI'S new opera, "The Masks,"
to bring to this country. Now comes the * * * will have a prologue after the style
report that the Emperor of Austria is to of "Pagliacci," but spoken instead of sung.
make him a baron, and this is to be done by The famous Italian actor, Ernesto Novelli,
conferring on him the Order of the Black has volunteered to recite it at the first rep-
Eagle of the second class. The only diffi- resentation. It is supposed to be delivered
culty with this would seem to be the neces- by the Impresario (an idea possibly sug-
sity for all persons who receive this order to gested by Goethe's "Faust") to re-introduce
be Austrian subjects. A number of the Roth- the celebrated types of the old Italian pan-
schild family have been made members of tomime, such as Pantaloon, Harlequin, Dr.
the Austrian nobility in the same fashion Badanzone, Brighella and Scaramouche.
The opera is on the old story of a father,
namely Pantaloon, who wishes his daugh-
ter to marry a middle-aged adventurer,
whereas she prefers the youthful Florindo.
Her confidante, at the feast of the marriage
contract, places a powder in the wine to
make the bridegroom insane, but they all
drink of it, and there is a wild scene. The
adventurer is unmasked, his supposed title-
deeds, carried by Harlequin, prove sham,
and the lovers are united.
*
JWIME. NEVADA closed three remark-
* ' • ably successful appearances at the
Metropolitan Opera House under Chas. L.
Young's direction last Sunday evening by
a delightful concert which was for the
benefit of the Hebrew Infants' Asylum.
She was assisted by Josef Weiss, pianist,
Chas. A. Kaiser, the well-known tenor of
St. Patrick's R. C. Cathedral, Flavie Van
den Hende, 'cellist, and an orchestra of
sixty under the direction of Nahan Franko.
Mme. Nevada, who will start at once on
a tour which will extend to the Pacific
Coast, appearing in all the principal cities
en route, said recently that it was her in-
tention to make a feature of new works by
American composers. "I shall devote
myself religiously," she said, " t o the hear-
ing of original American music from now
until the opening of my tour, and I have
no doubt that I shall be able to add some
surprisingly good new music to my reper-
toire. At all events I shall try."
*
C R I E N D S of Anton Seidl will be glad
*
to learn that his widow's affairs have
been arranged in a way which makes it
possible for her to live in comfort. The
sum raised by the benefit performance last
year was $12,000, and Mrs. Seidl presented
it to Columbia University, and is enjoying
the income of it during her lifetime. Her
husband's music, which represented a large
investment, was also presented to the col-
lege. Mr. Seidl was one of the few con-
ductors who spent his own money to buy
music. Most conductors are employed by
orchestras which buy their own music and
it happened that for some years he was
compelled to buy himself any novelties he
desired. Frequently these were played
only a few times and could not be used
again, as public interest in new orchestral
works is not general. Mrs. Seidl has never
sold her husband's Catskill home and lives
there during much of the year. Her in-
come from his life insurance, the benefit
fund, the Seidl book and the property he
left, now amounts to sufficient to support
her in modest comfort and enables her to
remain in this country. She ha6 tempo-
rarily given up the idea of teaching, which
she contemplated for a while.
*
P E W will disagree with Philip Hale's defi-
*• nition of the instrumental cadenza
which he says " i s generally a thing to
strike terror to the stoutest soul." It is too
often a rambling composition of inordinate
length, in which the performer is given an
opportunity to indulge himself in practice
of scales and arpeggios, and in the display
of mastery of other technical difficulties.
Occasionally there is a slight reference to
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
the composer, whose work is thus em-
bellished, as though the player should
say, "See—I am not wholly unmindful of
you." The interest of the audience is con-
fined to guesses as to the time consumed
in the delivery of the cadenza,—and, in the
case of a violinist, whether the player will
finally join the orchestra in the proper
tonality. There is an estimable musician
of advanced years in Leipzig, named
Reinecke, who has been a most grievous
offender, and has regarded all music as a
field in which cadenzas might be sown.
*
IN the course of an article on the subject of
* women musicians in a London paper a
writer quotes the statement of Rubinstein
that "the constantly increasing number of
women engaged in the making of music
was a sign of decadence in the art." He
holds that we are not yet in a position to
decide whether or not women will ever be
desirable persons in the most important
orchestras. In one respect they would
be. "Certain it is that at least one
conductor has declared that he person-
ally would have no objection
to
the innovation, and from his experience
is inclined to think that they would give
less trouble than the men—the obstinacy
and prejudice of male orchestral players
having been notorious from the day when
the Philharmonic band laughed at Schu-
bert's C Major Symphony when Mendels-
sohn was rehearsing it." But the fact re-
mains that the feminine player falls short
in breadth and volume of tone: "The rela-
tive efficiency of the sexes, in fact, seems to
be very much what it was when Plato said
that men and women differed not in kind,
but in degree; that the same natural gifts
were found in both, but that they were pos-
sessed in a higher degree by men than wo-
men. There are two facts, in conclusion,
which ought to be borne in mind in connec-
tion with the multiplication of female execu-
tants. It is a mistake to suppose, as we so
often are told, that the profession is going
to be swamped by the enormous number of
accomplished performers 'turned out' by
our leading academies. The truth is that
a very large number of girls go in for
what is practically a professional musi-
cal training who have not the slight-
est intention, or even need, of making
a livelihood out of music. The other
fact is the serious drawback to which all
female instrumentalists are subject from
the enormous numerical preponderance of
the female auditor at all concerts. Even
an incompetent boy prodigy will excite
raptures where a first-rate adult Amazon of
the keyboard is greeted with frigid appro-
bation." It is a curious thing that the
possible greater success of women as musi-
cians should depend on masculine patron-
age as against that of their own sex.
*
TT is commonly supposed that the inva-
A
sion of the field of music by women is
a modern phenomenon, but this is not so.
When the second Earl of Mount-Edgcumbe
—the " Old Amateur"—went on the grand
tour in 1783, he heard in Venice per-
formances of oratorios in the chapel of
the Conservatorio dei Mendicanti in which
"not only all the vocal, but the in-
strumental parts were executed by wom-
en concealed from view in a grated
gallery," while at a morning concert he
enjoyed "the almost incredible sight of
an entire orchestra of female performers."
Nearly a hundred years were yet to elapse
before English women began to play other
ALEXANDRE PETSCHNIKOFF.
instruments than the piano; but Tartini,
the greatest violinist of the last century,
had many female pupils, to one of whom
he addressed an interesting letter on the
style and practice of that instrument,
which may be found in the appendix to
Ole Bull's Memoir.
*
A LEXANDRE PETSCHNIKOFF, the
**• young Russian violinist, who has
been heard recently in this city in a num-
ber of concerts, has unquestionably made
a greater popular impression than any
the conservatory at St. Petersburg, and
went to Paris. There his ability immedi-
ately secured his admission to the con-
servatory, where he taught and pursued
his own studies.
But life soon be-
came an absolute struggle for existence,
and just as he was on the point of deciding
that the battle was lost, he met the Prin-
cess Marie Odessa and her mother the
widowed Princess Ourasoff, an enthusias-
tic art patron and extremely wealthy Rus-
sian, who was visiting Paris. The young
Princess was a pianist of rare ability and
accomplishment, a pupil of Rubinstein.
Her mother practically adopted Petschni-
koff, took him to her home in St. Peters-
burg, and gave him a castle at Moscow.
Here it was that he acquired his now re-
nowned appreciation of Bach and Brahms ;
and here he learned to love the beautiful
Princess Marie.
In the midst of this halcyon life, and
just before his professional career was to
have been abandoned by his marriage with
the Princess Marie, she died without the
smallest premonition, and he reached St.
Petersburg from a short visit to Moscow
barely in time to be present when she
passed away. This was not very long ago,
but Petschnikoff's life has since been de-
voted to music.
*
I N his several appearances recently, Geo.
* H. C. Ensworth the well-known basso
has created a most favorable impression.
Critics unite in praise of his method and
predict for him a great success particularly
in the dramatic style of song. His voice
is truly musical and full of color and his
singing of such works as the Toreador's
song from "Carmen " is delightful.
IN all probability Mr. Walter Damrosch
* has felt the natural impatience of an
active man in retirement. He has been
too prominent in the musical life of the
community to be satisfied as a looker-on.
Hence there is little surprise at the an-
nouncement that he will emerge from his
study and conduct two Sunday concerts at
the Metropolitan Opera House, on Dec. 3
and 10. For the first concert he will have
as soloists Miss Clara Butt and Mr. de
Pachmann. The orchestra will number
sixty musicians.
*
YW PARIS CHAMBERS, the celebrated
* " * cornet soloist, is steadily adding to
his fame these days by numerous meritori-
ous productions in the realm of composi-
tion. His solos for the cornet exclusively
as well as his various compositions for or-
chestra and bands have won for him an in-
ternational reputation which is certain to
be augmented by his venture in the song
field. A delightful ballad from his pen en-
GEO. H. C. ENSWORTH.
titled " I Live for Thee" is just about
other performer on the same instrument being published. The chaste words by
since Ysaye. His technique is superb— Geo. Cooper are set to a melody that we
unequalled—his execution perfect. In predict will charm all who appreciate a
attack he is audacious. His tone is not ballad that in type is a happy medium be-
large, but it is clear and full of color, tween the classic and the popular.
while his reading is always full of senti-
*
ment and feeling.
T H E past week has been an enjoyable
* one in the concert field. An appre-
Petschnikoff has an interesting history.
He was a rough Slav, an uncut diamond, ciative audience enjoyed the recital of
when, in early youth he graduated from Mme. Tischer, the well-known soprano, at

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