Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 28 N. 19

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
bluster, to ridicule, to condemn certain ac-
tions as well as certain individuals of the
industry for not bending to his will. A
well-known firm refused to give a new
contract, others have done likewise, yet
they must be subjected to abuse, vulgar
abuse and torrents of it. How asinine,
spitefully splenetic, almost insane, such an
action ! The day is past for the stand and
deliver methods—the day for the sincere,
the modern, the up-to-date methods is not
near at hand—it is here now. Hypocrisy
on the stencil, abuse of personal actions,
the distortion of business deeds of com-
mercial institutions, cuts no figure to-day
before the world. All sensible men know
full well that every act, every utterance,
almost, may be distorted at the will of a
dishonest and hypocritical writer.
Time was when men in this trade winced
at the distorted blackmailing utterances.
They are getting past that now, they have
evoluted, as it were, and the blackmailer
may fling his vulgar slurs upon thin and
unappreciative audiences. His utterances,
whether praising, defaming, or damning,
cut little or no figure, they all amount to
the same.
The stencil matter is capable of much
discussion, and The Review as a journal
representing the advanced thought of the
trade interests proposes not to let the moss
of indifference grow over it. To the main-
tenance of that we believe to be right we
have always given the strength of this
journal. That which we believe wrong,
no matter what it has cost us in patronage,
we have never hesitated to denounce, and
so it will be through the life of The
Review.
A S we stated last week, there are two
kinds of stencil, the legitimate, and
the illegitimate. We may class with the
illegitimate line more than the instruments
which are made to trade in the shadow and
under the glamour of great names—more
than the instruments which are stencilled
to imitate some of the oldest names in
trade history. We may take such names
as Lawton, Schumann, Dunham, Elton
and so on almost ad infinitum—names
which are made and sold under fifty differ-
ent titles, all emanating, we will say, from
one factory.
Many of these instruments are sold by
deceiving customers, and salesmen will
say that such and such a piano is made by
a well-known house in New York, when
such a concern does not nor never has
existed. It is one of the cheap, common
stencils, an illegitimate product and is al-
most as bad in its way as the one which
trades under the name of " Steinweg " or
" Pickering." It is used in a thousand
ways to deceive, and the purchaser who
gets such an instrument has something
which has no traceable origin, and that
which is as enduring as a piano should
not be sold under such misrepresentations.
We may take the instruments which
some of the dry goods stores are offering
for sale in New York. These instruments
have no traceable origin. They have been
made by three or four concerns in New
York, and there are no real companies be-
hind the names which are lettered upon-
their fall boards. The name upon the fall
board of such pianos is a brand of deception
and not of commercial honor. They are
fraudulent pianos, and unless there is con-
certed action on the part of manufacturers
this line of instruments will continue to be
placed upon the market at many points
within the union.
The legitimate product gives a certain
stability to trade, as no dealer will cut the
life out of a piano to-day which he" pro-
poses to continue to handle to-morrow,
while the illegitimate stencil has been a
factor which has contributed to the non-
stability of the piano trade, because there
has been no fixed standard of values. We
have been distorting that standard, that
stability which we should have encouraged
by producing these deceptive pianos by
thousands every year.
The manufacturers themselves were
blinded by the belief that they were mak-
ing money, that they were creating per-
manent enterprises. They were not, and
it is clearly demonstrated in the light of
to-day that the stencil product, whether
legitimate or illegitimate, is a serious in-
jury to the future of the trade.
A manufacturer who builds that which
is right and delivers a correct value should
always receive every particle of advertising
increment that goes with the sale. No
matter if' he is making pianos for different
dealers in the country, he should have his
own name as well on every piano.
We know that all will not agree with us
in our views upon this important matter,
yet we believe that within a decade all will
have acknowledged that The Review was
right years ago and is right to-day upon
this subject. Right, and we may add,
candid as well. Dealers, too, must under-
stand that their business future lies in
getting rid of the stencil. Their future
lies in handling reputable wares made by
firms and corporations and not in selling
instruments made under a different name
each day of the week, for their local com-
petitors as well, because they in turn are
building nothing stable or enduring for
themselves,
Immeasurable annoyance and serious
business loss may come to them any day.
through their dealings in stencil pianos.
We believe that it is a correct rule to fol-
low in this world that every man should
stand sponsor for that which he produces.
In other words he should make something
of which he is not ashamed and affix his •
name thereto. No matter in what branch .
of business reliable wares, bear the brands
of their makers.
. , ...
It may be all well enough for some of
our dealers who sell large numbers of sten-
cil pianos to say that they cannot be re- A
sponsible for all the statements made by, .
their salesmen, yet to a certain extent they
are just as much as the editor of this pub-
lication is responsible morally and pecun-
iarily for all of its utterances. They should
not place temptations in reach of the weak.
There should be encouraged a better morale
in business, and the action of the National
Piano Manufacturers' Association upon
the stencil problem shows plainly that some
members of this industry have determined
to stand together for trade weal.
THE " D. S." SITUATION.
TT is stated that one of the large dry
goods houses of New York has recently
discontinued its arrangemeut for instru-
ments with a local piano manufacturer.
The reasons given for the severance of the
business connection lie, it is alleged, in
the fact that a considerable number of
pianos have been returned to the dry.
goods house by dissatisfied purchasers.
These instruments rank as the cheapest.
manufactured, and it would seem from the
termination of this contract that the dry _
goods concern has found that there was
little or nothing to be made in handling
pianos of this grade, particularly when
sold on such terms as they have advertised.
They have learned also that there is not
the gold mine in the piano business that
they first imagined.
We have noticed recently a tendency on '
the part of dealers to place greater empha-
sis on the medium and high-grade pianos
than they have during the past two or
three years.
A sure indication of increased prosper-
ity of the country is found in the fact that
there is a demand for better grade instru-
ments. The very cheap piano of to-day
does not cut the figure that it did recently
in any sense. One trouble, while there has
been a tremendous reaction, is that thou-
sands of them have been sold out of their
proper class. They have not been offered
for sale as cheap instruments, paying a
modest profit to the dealer, but they have
been sold at prices which should entitle the
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
purchasers to become possessors of reliable
medium grade instruments.
The people are beginning to learn that
they have purchased gold brick pianos, and
the result is the men who have been carry-
ing on that sort of business have com-
menced to suffer materially. Their ab-
normal profit has been reduced by demands
made upon them from angry claimants,
also they have found that the influence of
dissatisfied customers has been such as to
turn trade from their establishment rather
than towards it.
'"THE decision of the Circuit Court of
Appeals of St. Louis to the effect
that a trust cannot cover its objects under
the form of a corporation and evade the
penalties provided for the violation of the
anti-trust laws of Missouri, is liable to be
far-reaching- in its effect.
Under the Missouri interpretation of the
anti-trust law, persons buying any article
or commodity from a trust are not liable
for payment for the same and" may plead
the law as a defense to any suit for collec-
tion. Such a condition renders it practic-
ally impossible for any trust to do business
in that state. If this decision stands a test
of the Supreme Court, it will be the great-
est blow yet received by the trust, and
whether the decision would hold under the
laws of other states is a matter which re-
mains to be determined. It must be ad-
mitted, however, that as a precedent the
decision will naturally have great weight
with the judiciary of other states.
Trusts are not having it entirely their
own way in these days, and this Missouri
matter may be the beginning of a series
of obstacles hard to overcome. The bi-
cycle trust seems in danger of going to
pieces owing to internal disagreements.
The proposed piano trust seems to have
been severely frost-bitten and it has ex-
hibited no powers of rejuvenation under
the cheering influences of spring.
Antwerp Ivory flarket.
In a report to the Government by Consul-
General Lincoln from Antwerp he states
that at the first quarterly sale held on the
31st day of January, there were offered and
sold as follows: Kongo: hard, 81,780
pounds, soft, 5,792 pounds; Angola, 45,823
pounds, Gaboon, 2,414 pounds; Abyssinian,
1,952 pounds, and Senegal and Cote d'or,
789 pounds, making a total of 138,550
pounds.
The totals for preceding years were, in
pounds: 1898, 125,761; 1897, 131,656; i8;6,
145,062; 1895, 135,256; 1894, 82,777; 1893,
107,004; 1892, 56,217; 1891, 55,075; 1890,
26,715.
The prices paid showed an advance from
10 to 20 cents per kilogram (2.2046 pounds)
for tusks of all weights. For certain lots
of scrivailles, the advance reached about
38 cents per kilogram (2.2046 pounds).
The stock on hand to-day amounts to
Theodore Pfafflin.
181,074 pounds, as compared with 81,750
A WAR VETERAN.
pounds in T898, 134,480 pounds in 1897,
Probably few of the legion of friends 268,520 pounds in 1896, 174,163 pounds in
whom Theodore Pfafflin has formed with- 1895, and 40,785 pounds in 1894.
in the past quarter of a century would
recognize him in the above photograph,
but a closer inspection will reveal the
frank, open features which developed into
the Theodore Pfafflin that we know to-day.
Few, too, would imagine that the sprightly,
vigorous Pfafflin of '99 is a veteran of the
Civil War, having entered the service in
1863 at the age of thirteen.
We know of no younger soldier in the
Union army than this boy at the age of
thirteen, who, full of patriotic ardor, en-
couraged his friends to in some way get
him into the army, as his extreme youth
prevented his enlistment without some in-
fluence. The result was he enlisted in
136th Indiana and served in Kentucky and
Tennessee. He was mustered out, but re-
enlisted as drum major and was mustered
out long after the war closed, for it was not
until October 1865 that his honorable dis-
charge was signed at Nashville, Tenn.
Two years later he began in the music bus-
iness with Geo. W. Warren at Evansville,
Ind. Since that time Mr. Pfafflin has filled
many positions of trust and honor. He
has won a national reputation as being a
manager of ability and a salesman of ex-
ceptional qualifications. But more than
that, Theodore Pfafflin is a straight, out-
A CLOvSE inspection of the advertising" spoken, staunch and loyal man. He is
columns of our local papers for the true to his friends, and to the interests
week reveal the information that not one which he represents. His frank greeting
and hearty hand-shake show the real sin-
reference to pianos has appeared in the cerity of the man. Mr. Pfafflin is mana-
daily bulletin of the great dry goods houses ger of the Weber-Wheelock warerooms in
of this city. Our exchanges from Phila- this city and New York is glad to have
phia show that there has been no increase him with her.
in the advertising space devoted to inter-
The employees of the Starr Piano Co.
esting the public in musical instruments in are as patriotic as they are competent
the dry goods announcements of Philadel- workmen. They have raised a big fund
for a suitable celebration of the home-
phia houses.
coming of the Indiana Regiment of which
a
number of their old comrades are mem-
INDUSTRIALS seem to have met with a
bers. In the furtherance of this com-
set-back in the stock markets during mendable spirit Messrs. Starr and Gen-
the present week. The trust move is not nett have been as enthusiastic as any of
gaining appreciable headway just now.
the " boys."
The date for the next quarterly sale is
fixed for the 2d of May.
Mr. Sohmer's Attitude.
The demand for Sohmer parlor and
baby grands continues active.
General
business at the Sohmer factory and ware-
rooms is reported as good. When The Re-
view called at the Sohmer warerooms on
Tuesday, Hugo Sohmer stated that Soh-
mer representatives throughout the coun-
try generally approve of the firm's attitude
in the matter of department store piano
business.
"Most assuredly they do," he contin-
ued, "and in many instances we have
heard direct from them to that effect.
Furthermore, we are to-day stronger than
ever in our conviction that the stand we
take in this matter is the right one. We
are always willing to consider, and if
necessary adopt, proper practical plans for
furtherance of our best business interests,
but nothing has been developed, so far, in
this recent 'department store' idea, to
merit even serious attention on our part."
National Bankruptcy Law.
CONVENTION
TO
KE
HELD
IN CHICAGO TO
CORSIDKR AMENDMENTS.
Chicago, 111., May 10, 1899.
An appeal was sent out to-day for a con-
vention of representatives of leading credit
men's associations, members of Judicial
Committees of the House and Senate, United
States District Judges, experts on bank-
ruptcy law, and referees in bankruptcy
cases to consider and present to the next
Congress amendments to the National
Bankruptcy act. The convention will be
held in Chicago late in June.
The National Bankruptcy act has been in
operation nine months, and urgent demand
has been made from all parts of the coun-
try for certain amendments in the adminis-
tration and letter of the law.

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