Music Trade Review

Issue: 1899 Vol. 28 N. 18

Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
TH-. MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
new school, Italian in its fundamental the expiration of which time he came
principles, but destined to be universal in down stairs and went to the piano. Throw-
ing the instrument open he began to play,
its truth, purity and beauty.
All this caused surprise, but it was ac- and bar by bar 'The Lost Chord' was
cepted as current. It did not seem possi- evolved. The composer sadly put his new
ble that there could be anything false in composition on paper and stored it away,
'' The song is the wail of a throbbing
this matter. Lorenzo Perosi must cer-
heart,
the grief of desolation. All through
tainly be a genius, a God-gifted being,
its
beautiful
harmony can be heard the
called to a noble mission.
strain
of
grief.
So profound an impression
. This belief lasted until unprepared and
did
the
association
of the song with the
unprejudiced opinion had its opportunity.
In Paris, where the peculiar influences at de^th of his brother make on Sir Arthur
work were still operative—in a degree, at that he is said to have, even at this late
least—dissenting voices were heard. They day, an aversion to hearing it performed."
*
were not numerous, but they spoke with
authority. Then in turn, Amsterdam, IN consequence of a clerical row, the
Vienna, Berlin sat in judgment, and the * amount spent on music in a certain
truth began to filter out. Perosi's fame church in this city was made public by the
tottered. It remained for New York to authorities recently. This turned out to be
give the coup dc grace to his unde- so much less than might be expected that
served reputation. The deed was done, it gave an element of cheapness to the
brutally perhaps, but the provocation was singers. As some of these were supposed
a great one.
to be in receipt of princely salaries, the re-
sult is real embarrassment. All of which
IV A ANY theories have been advanced to goes to show that things are not always
*** explain this extraordinary " boom- what they are said to be.
ing " of Perosi. None is convincing. The
one that seems most plausible suggests a pvOCTOR WAETZHOLD has made a
veritable conspiracy—a worthy one, per- *-" bid for reputation of some sort. He
haps, when its purpose is considered—but, contributes a paper to a French medical
nevertheless, one open to the same objec- journal in which he expresses the opinion
tions that attach to all applications of the that "the chloroses and neuroses from
maxim, "The end justifies the means."
which so many young girls suffer may be
The theory advanced is that it was largely attributed to the abuse of the
deemed necessary by the spiritual mentors piano."
of the Italians to counteract in some way
He states further that the tyranny of
the materialistic tendencies of the contem- compelling young girls to paw the ivory,
porary composers of Italy. The young or as he expresses it in translated French,
men, born and bred under radical and "to hammer on the keyboard," before they
revolutionary influences, were writing are 15 or 16 should be limited in applica-
music of passion and sensuality] They tion. Even then, he maintains, only those
found inspiration only in tales of drama- possessing talent and robust constitutions
tic purport — protests against established should be permitted to indulge in these ex-
forms, codes and conventions.
Their ercises.
music stimulated human yearnings for
Doctor Waetzhold proceeds to demon-
freedom in every direction. They were strate that out of one thousand girls study-
becoming dangerous, and a countermine ing the piano before the age of twelve, six
was laid.
hundred were afflicted with nervous troubles
It was an ingenious plan, for it appealed later in life, while only one hundred among
to the musical instincts, the patriotism and a similar number who had never touched
the religion of a people. It had other aims, this instrument were affected. He con-
too, less special—the restoration of music tends that the study of the violin works
to its original and higher purpose—the even greater damage to the nervous system
service of religion.
than that of the piano.
Had Perosi really been a genius there
Doctor Waetzhold may be away up in
would have been a revolution. Unfortu- " G " as a medical authority, although his
nately he is not such, and the bubble is fame has not set fire so far to any Gallic or
burst. .
Teutonic river. While his erudition may
be of the highest, it is to be feared that,
T H E R E have been many stories pub- instead of checking, his article will increase
1
lished regarding the birth of "The the maddening habit of piano playing.
Lost Chord," that famous song which has He has warned players that they are liable
been sung in every quarter of the globe, to "neuroses" and "chloroses." These
and which will live forever. The so- called diseases sound aristocratic and fashionable
"most authentic" is open to doubt. This and the tendency will be to tempt hundreds
is one of the latest:
who have heretofore refrained from touch-
"One day Sir Arthur Sullivan was ing a keyboard to contract them for the
notified that his brother Fred was very very unmusical purpose of being consid-
ill. He made every effort to reach the ered swell invalids.
house where his brother was lying at the
*
point of death, but arrived too late to see [N the Seidl memorial book, recently
him alive. The two brothers were devoted ' published by Scribner & Sons, to which
to each other, and the blow was a bitter noted artists have contributed many inter-
one for Sir Arthur. He was closeted with esting anecdotes and tributes of affection
the body of his brother for two hours, at we find the following from Marianne
Brandt who writes: " I became better
acquainted with Seidl in the Summer of
1881. Wagner had sent for me, and asked
me to sing Kundry. At that time Wagner
was going over the ' Parsifal' score with
Seidl, who was the favorite of the whole
family. With ' Seidl I studied Kundry's
narrative at Wahnfried, and he played the
accompaniment when I sang.before Wag-
ner. It was the first time that Wagner
heard this part sung by a female voice; his
eyes were full of tears. He ran out of the
room and called, ' Cosima, Cosima, come
quickly; you must hear it!' I had to sing
the part again for Mrs. Wagner, and when
I had finished, Wagner said: 'What I
have done there is not so bad after all.'
" Wagner was at that time in very good
humor, and we often made music after
supper. One evening, while Seidl played
the piano, Wagner ran suddenly into his
library and brought a big book, which he
opened and placed on the piano. What
was it? Rossini's 'Othello.' Wagner turned
the leaves for a while, told Seidl to play
this or that air, softly humming the tune.
When he found a trio for soprano, tenor and
bass, he cried: ' We must sing this !' and
we started at once. Wagner sang bass,
Seidl the tenor part, and I, Desdemona,
soprano. It was a very florid air, where
one after the other sings his passages, until
all three voices are joined together, and
we let them roll out just as they came, of
course, almost bursting with laughter. I
never again saw Wagner and Seidl so
merry as they were that evening."
*
QPEAKING of the increased popularity
^
of Wagner's music as evidenced in the
opera season recently closed in this city,
the Sun says that the time has passed when
it was possible to describe the work of that
music lord as heavy. It is no longer an
explanation of his cult to say that it is the
right thing to like him. His operas have
even triumphed over the anti-Teutonic
prejudices of Paris. And here the growing
demand for the fruits of his genius has
made it necessary for the great singers, no
matter what school they belong to, to turn
their eyes in the direction of Bayreuth
and its traditions. Wagner has been the
main factor in changing our opera season
from a social function to something better
and higher. And our fashionable society sat
through three performances of the Ring
with all the reverence that the most scrup-
ulous of music-lovers could have demand-
ed. The domination of Wagner's work in
the operatic world, however, is only one
side of the question. There is more con-
clusive proof of its strength in other direc-
tions where even the suspicion of musical
fashion does not exist. In the smaller
musical clubs and associations one finds the
same tendency. And here it is not pos-
sible to avoid the simple conclusion that
Wagner is popular simply because Wagner
is liked.
*
TT may, of course, be said that any soci-
* ety which pays attention to the ethical
side of the art of music naturally finds
Wagner fruitful. In his case there is plenty
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org
THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW
of opportunity for discussion. You may
take the view of Nietzsche that Wagner is
the greatest of pagans; that he expresses
in his work the primary emotions of man
as an animal. Or you may take the point
of view of the Rev. Dr. Duffield, and find'
in " T h e Flying Dutchman" the underly-
ing principle of the sacrifice of love; in
"Lohengrin" the struggle of faith and
doubt, and in "Tannhauser" the everlast-
ing contest between man's two natures, and
so on. It is possible, again, to take neither
of these two views, and simply hold that
the composer had no spiritual view at all;
that he was only concerned with the pro-
duction of a simple work of art for its own
sake. But no matter to which school of
opinion we ally ourselves, the fact remains
that Wagner would not be so great if this
difference of opinion about him did not ex-
ist. It is natural that the work of the
Shakespeare of music should excite the
same sort of controversies that have been
waged over the moral significance of
"Hamlet."
O IMS REEVES once told an interviewer
^
that he had lost during his career as a
singer about $400,000 through his conscien-
tiousness. As his affairs have gone so un-
fortunately in his late years that he was re-
cently compelled to accept a benefit, he no
doubt thinks regretfully of the lost money.
Probably his losses of the kind referred to
were not quite so great as the sum men-
tioned, as it was at one time understood
that the famous English tenor had a con-
tract with his managers by which he re-
ceived a certain sum when his name was
announced, whether he sang or not. His
popularity in England was at one time so
great that his name was sufficient to crowd
a concert room. Even at that time he
was an old man. He disappointed his au-
diences then almost as frequently as he
sang; but the public always went to his
concerts quite regardless of the probability
that they would not hear him. It was said
in those days that Mr. Reeves received
$500 even when he did not sing, as his
name, in view of the audiences it drew,
was worth that amount.
Mr. Reeves attributed his failure to ap-
pear to an excessive conscientiousness
which kept him from singing at all when
he could not sing his best. He described
the dry feeling in his throat, the peppery
burning which first indicated that he was
not likely to be able to sing. There are
singers in the Metropolitan company who
could have told Mr. Reeves that his free-
dom from nervousness was enough to com-
pensate for all the sufferings he might
have experienced from other causes. In the
long list of troubles necessary to an artistic
career Mr. Reeves did not include this
form of suffering.
*
COME instances of the nervousness of
^
famous singers can scareely be under-
stood, so entirely without reason do they
seem to persons in private life. Why
M. Jean de Reszke, for instance, should
be nervous about singing a familiar part
before a New York audience is impossible
to explain, but it is a fact that he is one of the
greatest sufferers from nervousness in the
entire company. Mme. Sembrich is thrown
into almost unendurable nervousness at
the thought of appearing even at a Sunday
night concert, and in an operatic perform-
ance suffers even more. Mme. Lehmann
undertook her present severe method of
life with the hope of finding some relief
from the dreadful nervousness that afflicted
her, and has been in a large measure re-
lieved. Mile. Calve was such a sufferer
from nervousness during her last year in
this country that she
refused allinvitations
that required her to
be seated at table
longer than a few
moments. This put
dinners out of the
question, and she ex-
p r e s s 1 y explained
that she would not
accept, under any
circumstances,
in-
vitations to dinner,
as the ordeal of sit-
ting still so long was
too m u c h for her
nerves.
Even
Edouard de Reszke,
w h o i s apparently
the most stolid and
substantial person in
the world, suffers as
much as a debutante
from nervousness at
some time. Most of
the artists say that
there is no explana-
tion for the irregu-
larity w i t h which
t h e i r nervousness
attacks them. Some-
times in the pres-
ence of very serious
a r t i s t i c problems
they a r e perfectly
calm and collected,
w h i l e at o t h e r
times, w h e n t h e y
have only to do
composer should really be compelled to
face the music—whether it be good or bad.
I admit that it's a trying ordeal, but just
think of the comedian—he has to sing it! "
*
TGNACE PADEREWSKI has notified his
*• American representative that he will
sail on October 18th by the Teutonic for
another American tour. The great vir-
tuoso is now enjoying splendid health and
is looking forward with pleasure to his
forthcoming visit.
When the Polish pianist returned to
what they have frequently done before,
their sufferings may be more than at any
other time.
*
T H E ever-humorous De Wolf Hopper,
* whose antics are always an entertain-
ing feature of every comic opera in which
he appears, has this to say about some
well-known composers: "John Philip
Sousa is as diffident and shy as a maid—
flinches at the test to win or lose it all. I
insisted that he should brave the tempest
with me on the first nights of ' El Capitan'
and 'The Charlatan.' He obeyed, re-
luctantly, finding a secure hiding place in
the rear of a box or else back of the stage.
Victor Herbert is in the same catagory.
The only two American composers that
seem to have any nerve and force are
Julian Edwards and Ludwig Englander.
They have become so daring that they
grasp the baton and lead the charge on an
opening night of one of their works. The
Europe the last time he took with him
$220,000 as his profits from one tour, less
the amount left here for the Paderewski
fund. He receives in London now the
highest pay ever given to any pianist. His
fee for private appearances is 1,000 guineas.
Some of his earnings in this country are
said to have been lost lately in speculation,
although part of the money went toward
the purchase of the estate in Switzerland
which he bought last summer. Paderews-
ki's opera has not yet been produced. It
was to have been given in Dresden last
winter, but his Russian engagements were
said to have kept him from directing the
rehearsals and for that reason the work
was postponed. It is said to be completed,
and even alterations contemplated by the
composer after the orchestral score was
finished have now been made. His pres-
ence in this country next winter may com-
pel another postponement of the perform-
ance, as the composer desires to have
charge of the preparations,
PADEREWSKI.

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